Nationwide Assessment of Trends in Choledocholithiasis Management in the United States From 1998 to 2013.

abstract：Importance:Opioids are frequently prescribed to children and adolescents after surgery. Prescription opioid misuse is associated with high-risk behavior in youth. Evidence-based guidelines for opioid prescribing practices in children are lacking. Objective:To assemble a multidisciplinary team of health care experts an...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kelley-Quon LI,Kirkpatrick MG,Ricca RL,Baird R,Harbaugh CM,Brady A,Garrett P,Wills H,Argo J,Diefenbach KA,Henry MCW,Sola JE,Mahdi EM,Goldin AB,St Peter SD,Downard CD,Azarow KS,Shields T,Kim E

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Older adults are disproportionately affected by trauma and accounted for 47% of trauma fatalities in 2016. In many populations and disease processes, described risk factors for poor clinical outcomes include sarcopenia and brain atrophy, but these remain to be fully characterized in older trauma patients. Sa...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Tanabe C,Reed MJ,Pham TN,Penn K,Bentov I,Kaplan SJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The appropriately coached implementation of surgical safety checklists (SSCs) reduces the incidence of perioperative complications and 30-day mortality of patients undergoing surgery. The association of the introduction of SSCs with 90-day mortality remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association betwe...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bock M,Fanolla A,Segur-Cabanac I,Auricchio F,Melani C,Girardi F,Meier H,Pycha A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Among patients presenting with critical lower extremity ischemia, it has been previously documented that white individuals are more likely to undergo revascularization than nonwhite individuals, with the disparity largely attributed to differences in resources and access to care. OBJECTIVE:To investigate th...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Durazzo TS,Frencher S,Gusberg R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Acute cholangitis (AC), particularly severe AC, has historically required urgent endoscopic decompression, although the timing of decompression is controversial. We previously identified 2 admission risk factors for adverse outcomes in AC: total bilirubin level greater than 10 mg/dL and white blood cell coun...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Schwed AC,Boggs MM,Pham XD,Watanabe DM,Bermudez MC,Kaji AH,Kim DY,Plurad DS,Saltzman DJ,de Virgilio C

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The rate of complications among injury admissions has been estimated to be more than 3 times that observed for general admissions, and complications have been targeted as an important quality-of-care metric. Despite the negative effect of complications on resource use and patient mortality and morbidity, the...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Moore L,Lauzier F,Stelfox HT,Kortbeek J,Simons R,Berthelot S,Clément J,Bourgeois G,Turgeon AF

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common after laparotomy wounds and are associated with a significant economic burden. The use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has recently been broadened to closed surgical incisions. Objective:To evaluate the association of prophylactic NPWT with SSI rates in c...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Sahebally SM,McKevitt K,Stephens I,Fitzpatrick F,Deasy J,Burke JP,McNamara D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for many perioperative complications, including surgical site infection (SSI). The duration of abstinence from smoking required to reduce this risk is unknown. Objectives:To evaluate if abstinence from smoking on the day of surgery is associated with a decreased frequency ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Nolan MB,Martin DP,Thompson R,Schroeder DR,Hanson AC,Warner DO

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The field of transplantation has made tremendous progress since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954. OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival benefit of solid-organ transplant as recorded during a 25-year study period in the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database and the Social Security Admi...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Rana A,Gruessner A,Agopian VG,Khalpey Z,Riaz IB,Kaplan B,Halazun KJ,Busuttil RW,Gruessner RW

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:IMPORTANCE It is not known whether hospital and surgeon volumes have an association with readmission among patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patient-, surgeon-, and hospital-level factors associated with readmission. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Retrospective cohort stud...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hyder O,Dodson RM,Nathan H,Schneider EB,Weiss MJ,Cameron JL,Choti MA,Makary MA,Hirose K,Wolfgang CL,Herman JM,Pawlik TM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Women are disproportionately underrecognized as award winners within medical societies. The presence of this disparity has not been investigated in training programs. Objective:To determine the presence of a gender disparity in award winners in general surgery residency programs. Design, Setting, and Parti...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kuo LE,Lyu HG,Jarman MP,Melnitchouk N,Doherty GM,Smink DS,Cho NL

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Assessment of physical frailty in older trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit is often not feasible using traditional frailty assessment instruments. The use of opportunistic computed tomography (CT) scans to assess sarcopenia and osteopenia as indicators of underlying frailty may provide compl...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Kaplan SJ,Pham TN,Arbabi S,Gross JA,Damodarasamy M,Bentov I,Taitsman LA,Mitchell SH,Reed MJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the current state of the science for operating room (OR) briefings and debriefings, including an overview of key definitions, a review of the evidence of effectiveness, and a summary of our experiences as part of a comprehensive unit-based safety program. OVERVIEW:Use of preoperative briefings h...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Hicks CW,Rosen M,Hobson DB,Ko C,Wick EC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The burden of injury and costs of wrist fractures are substantial. Surgical treatment became popular without strong supporting evidence. Objective:To assess whether current surgical treatment for displaced distal radius fractures provided better patient-reported wrist pain and function than nonsurgical trea...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Combined Randomised and Observational Study of Surgery for Fractures in the Distal Radius in the Elderly (CROSSFIRE) Study Group.,Lawson A,Naylor JM,Buchbinder R,Ivers R,Balogh ZJ,Smith P,Xuan W,Howard K,Vafa A,Perriman D,Mittal R

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Morphometric assessment has emerged as a strong predictor of postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, a gap exists in translating this knowledge to bedside decision making. We introduced a novel measure of patient-centered surgical risk assessment: morphometric age. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relat...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Waits SA,Kim EK,Terjimanian MN,Tishberg LM,Harbaugh CM,Sheetz KH,Sonnenday CJ,Sullivan J,Wang SC,Englesbe MJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading public health concern. Emergency medical service (EMS) response time is a modifiable, system-level factor with the potential to influence trauma patient survival. The relationship between EMS response time and MVC mortality is unknown. Objectives:To measure the ass...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Byrne JP,Mann NC,Dai M,Mason SA,Karanicolas P,Rizoli S,Nathens AB

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Autologous fat transfer (AFT or fat grafting) has become an invaluable tool for the correction of disfiguring deformities after breast cancer surgery. However, clinical and animal studies have shown conflicting results regarding its oncologic safety. Objective:To determine whether exposure to AFT vs convent...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Krastev T,van Turnhout A,Vriens E,Smits L,van der Hulst R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:All events that transpire during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) cannot be adequately reproduced in the operative note. Video recording is already known to add important information regarding this operation. Objective:It is hypothesized that additional audio recordings can provide an even better procedura...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Eryigit Ö,van de Graaf FW,Nieuwenhuijs VB,Sosef MN,de Graaf EJR,Menon AG,Lange MM,Lange JF

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Hemorrhage is the leading cause of death in military trauma and second leading cause of death in civilian trauma. Although many well-established animal models of hemorrhage exist in the trauma and anticoagulant literature, few focus on directly quantitating blood loss. OBJECTIVE:To establish and validate a ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Morgan CE,Prakash VS,Vercammen JM,Pritts T,Kibbe MR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The introduction of hepatoprotective strategies and multidisciplinary management has significantly improved the outcome of neonates with short bowel syndrome (SBS) who require parenteral nutrition (PN). OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability of weaning from PN based on intestinal length in neonates with SBS...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Fallon EM,Mitchell PD,Nehra D,Potemkin AK,O'Loughlin AA,Gura KM,Puder M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery (MILS) for endometrial cancer reduces surgical morbidity compared with a total abdominal hysterectomy. However, only a minority of women with early-stage endometrial cancer undergo MILS. Objective:To evaluate the association between the Danish nationwide introduction ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Jørgensen SL,Mogensen O,Wu C,Lund K,Iachina M,Korsholm M,Jensen PT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:In recent years, the CD40/CD40L system has been implicated in the pathophysiology of severe chronic inflammatory diseases. Recently, obesity has been described as a low chronic inflammatory disease, so this system could also be involved in the inflammatory process. OBJECTIVE:To study soluble CD40 ligand (sC...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Baena-Fustegueras JA,Pardina E,Balada E,Ferrer R,Catalán R,Rivero J,Casals I,Lecube A,Fort JM,Vargas V,Peinado-Onsurbe J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroepithelial lesions (FELs) are a common histologic finding on core needle biopsy (CNB) of the breast. Fibroepithelial lesions include fibroadenoma and phyllodes tumor, which can be difficult to distinguish with an initial CNB. An institutional experience was reviewed from February 12, 2001, to January 4, 2007, to ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Van Osdol AD,Landercasper J,Andersen JJ,Ellis RL,Gensch EM,Johnson JM,De Maiffe B,Marcou KA,Al-Hamadani M,Vang CA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Medically treated symptomatic severe aortic stenosis has poor outcomes, and in the past 6 decades, it has successfully been treated with surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). However, one-third of patients with indications for SAVR are not offered surgery because of the high risk of complications. Transc...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Boskovski MT,Nguyen TC,McCabe JM,Kaneko T

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:There is limited literature reporting circumstances surrounding end-of-life care in vascular surgery patients. Objective:To identify factors driving end-of-life decisions in vascular surgery patients. Design, Setting, and Participants:In this cohort study, medical records were reviewed for all vascular sur...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Wilson DG,Harris SK,Peck H,Hart K,Jung E,Azarbal AF,Mitchell EL,Landry GJ,Moneta GL

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The receipt of surgery in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) is often less costly compared with surgery in hospital-based outpatient departments. Although increasing numbers of surgical procedures are now being performed in freestanding ASCs, questions remain regarding the existence of disparitie...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Janeway MG,Sanchez SE,Chen Q,Nofal MR,Wang N,Rosen A,Dechert TA

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Surgery represents the mainstay treatment of colorectal liver metastases. Indications for the laparoscopic approach in this setting have been widened and there is a need to confirm the benefits of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) in patients with complex disease states. Objective:To compare outcomes ...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Ratti F,Fiorentini G,Cipriani F,Catena M,Paganelli M,Aldrighetti L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Surgical site infection remains a major challenge in surgery. Delayed primary closure of dirty wounds is widely practiced in war surgery; we present a meta-analysis of evidence to help guide application of the technique in wider context. OBJECTIVE:To determine using meta-analysis whether delayed primary ski...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Bhangu A,Singh P,Lundy J,Bowley DM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although many older adults prefer to avoid burdensome interventions with limited ability to preserve their functional status, aggressive treatments, including surgery, are common near the end of life. Shared decision making is critical to achieve value-concordant treatment decisions and minimize unwanted car...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Taylor LJ,Nabozny MJ,Steffens NM,Tucholka JL,Brasel KJ,Johnson SK,Zelenski A,Rathouz PJ,Zhao Q,Kwekkeboom KL,Campbell TC,Schwarze ML

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:To our knowledge, an observational study on the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after different types of bariatric surgery based on data from general practice has not been carried out. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of different types of bariatric surgery in patients with T2DM on diabetes remis...

journal_title：JAMA surgery

authors： Yska JP,van Roon EN,de Boer A,Leufkens HG,Wilffert B,de Heide LJ,de Vries F,Lalmohamed A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00