Abstract：
:Running-related musculoskeletal injuries among U.S. military recruits negatively impact military readiness. Low aerobic fitness, prior injury, and weekly running distance are known risk factors. Physical fitness screening and remedial physical training (or discharging the most poorly fit recruits) before entry-level military training have tended to reduce injury rates while decreasing attrition, training, and medical costs. Incorporating anaerobic running sessions into training programs can offset decreased weekly running distance and decrease injury risk. Varying lower extremity loading patterns, stride length or cadence manipulation, and hip stability/strengthening programming may further decrease injury risk. No footstrike pattern is ideal for all runners; transitioning to forefoot striking may reduce risk for hip, knee, or tibial injuries, but increase risk for calf, Achilles, foot or ankle injuries. Minimal evidence associates running surfaces with injury risk. Footwear interventions should focus on proper fit and comfort; the evidence does not support running shoe prescription per foot type to reduce injury risk among recruits. Primary injury mitigation efforts should focus on physical fitness screening, remedial physical training (or discharge for unfit recruits), and continued inclusion of anaerobic running sessions to offset decreased weekly running distance.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Molloy JMdoi
10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00143subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
512-23issue
6eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
181pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Drug addiction in a family results from three factors: (1) effect of pathological families on young people's behavior, (2) easy access to drugs, and (3) influence of groups of people of the same age. In the present study, it was investigated to what extent individual factors related to family and environment affect th...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.170.8.688
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study determines the extent to which payment thresholds for reporting malpractice claims to the National Practitioner Data Bank identifies substandard health care delivery in the Department of Defense. Relevant data were available on 2,291 of 2,576 medical malpractice claims reported to the closed medical malpract...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reorganization of the Army and critical assessment of Army Graduate Medical Education programs prompted the Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) Consultant to the Army Surgeon General to initiate a review of current Army OEM residency training. Available information indicated the Army OEM residency ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00118
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcoidosis has been associated with various demographic risk factors, yet findings may be falsely influenced by effects such as socioeconomic status. We used univariate and multiple logistic regression to compare demographic data from military sarcoidosis hospitalizations with similar data from the general military p...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Volunteering as a health promotion intervention is positively related to improved health and well-being in civilians and older adults. Yet, the impacts of participating in a community-based volunteering program on returning military veterans have not been studied, nor have the outcomes for veterans who hav...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00150
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In December 1913, a board of medical officers was appointed to adapt new U.S. Army equipment to the needs of the Hospital Corps. One of the improvements concerned substitution of the satchel-like Hospital Corps pouch used to carry first aid equipment. A waist belt with 10 pockets, known as the medical belt, was devise...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00390
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An estimated 400,000 non-melanoma skin cancers occur each year. A majority of them will develop on sun-exposed areas of the face, head, and neck. By virtue of having assignments that involve outdoor duty, often in areas of high ultraviolet radiation exposure, military personnel are at increased risk of developing thes...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Military personnel during training and military operations are exposed to a large number of repeated exposures to low-level blast overpressure from a variety of sources. These exposures rarely produce a concussion, but anecdotal evidence from soldiers indicates that it can still cause transient neurologica...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa423
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The French army has implemented an algorithm based on the acronym "MARCHE RYAN," each letter standing for a key action to complete in order to help first care providers during emergency casualty care. On the battlefield, the risk of error is increased, and the use of cognitive aids (CAs) might be helpful t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz482
更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed the predictors for students' success in the 882d Training Group's (Air Force School of Health Care Sciences) allied health courses at Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas. Correlation and regression analyses provided many predictors of students' success. From these predictors, the researchers ascertained...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The federal initiative for electronic health record (EHR) interoperability began in 2000 and set the stage for the establishment of the 2004 Executive Order for EHR interoperability by 2014. This article discusses the chronology from the 2001 e-Government Consolidated Health Informatics (CHI) initiative through the cu...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-03-9708
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Smallpox, or vaccinia, has been eradicated worldwide as a disease; however, it may be weaponized and is thus a required immunization when military members deploy to certain parts of the world. Materials and Methods:We report two unusual cases of genital autoinoculation following smallpox vaccination. Res...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx089
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Determine the short-term effects of creatine supplementation on performance of military tasks, thermoregulation, and health risks. METHODS:Male military personnel were randomly assigned to a creatine (CR; N = 8) or a placebo (CON; N = 8) supplementation group. Testing was conducted at baseline, after a 6-day l...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the infleunce of three types of boot-sock systems on incidence and severity of foot blisters. Participants were 357 men undergoing U.S. Marine recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina. Each participant was assigned to one of three treatment groups. The first group wore the standard militar...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is an important strategy to prevent human immunodeficiency virus acquisition after occupational and nonoccupational exposures. Since exposures to blood and other body fluids commonly occur in a combat setting, it is important to evaluate PEP utilization in the deployed environme...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00341
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite significant advances in hearing protection and compliance with protective standards, military personnel are still subject to noise-induced hearing loss in many combat and combat support operations. Although the Army has experienced a decrease of some 15% in primary hearing loss disability cases since 1986, a f...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Administrative and clinical considerations for the establishment of an ophthalmic laser program at a VA Outpatient Clinic are discussed. Outcomes of the first 320 patients treated over a 3-year period of time are presented. The program is evaluated from the perspectives of patient care, safety, maintenance, education,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We assessed potential racial or ethnic differences in the degree to which veterans with pharmaceutically treated hypertension report experiences with their primary care system that are consistent with optimal chronic illness care as suggested by Wagner's Chronic Care Model (CCM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx111
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report, in an effort to assist in the development of future operational and planning guidelines, presents data from a no-notice exercise involving an aviation brigade in Germany preparing for possible deployment to Bosnia. One hundred twenty-two soldiers (of 918) requested vision screening during predeployment pr...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The current treatment options for neuropathic pain due to nerve injuries are limited and largely unsatisfactory. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (MSC) has shown promise as an emerging therapy for neuropathic pain. However, a number of critical parameters, including the sources of cells, the number of c...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00096
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of paraganglioma of the vagus nerve in a 69-year-old woman presented as a pulsatile neck mass of 20 years duration. Angiogram showed it to be a vascular tumor and suggested the diagnosis of carotid body tumor. At operation, the tumor was found to involve the vagus nerve, which needed to be resected. The relevan...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Longer steps with load carriage is common in shorter Soldiers when matching pace with taller Soldiers whereas shorter steps are hypothesized to reduce risk of injury with load carriage. The effects of load carriage with and without step length manipulation on loading patterns of three commonly injured stru...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz031
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective audit of 17,028 emergency charts at USAF Medical Center, Scott was performed over two time periods to compare patient waiting times and selected quality assurance parameters with two methods of physician staffing. Phase 1 consisted of 4 months when the Emergency Department (ED) was manned with five phy...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Addition of an oxygen concentrator into a control loop furthers previous work in autonomous control of oxygenation. Software integrates concentrator and ventilator function from a single control point, ensuring maximum efficiency by placing a pulse of oxygen at the beginning of the breath. We sought to verif...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00150
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Examine substance use and mental health issues among U.S. military personnel. METHODS:Data were from the 2008 (and before) population-based Department of Defense Health Related Behavior Surveys. The sample size for the 2008 survey was 28,546 (70.6% response rate). RESULTS:Analyses examined substance use, st...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-09-00132
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When the patent on fluoxetine expired in 2001, prices for it fell sharply and marketing decreased. We investigated how market share for fluoxetine changed with the introduction of the generic. Prescribing information was tracked at a military hospital where providers knew the cost of medication, but were not compelled...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.1.100
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Past research suggests that the negative consequences related to exposure to traumatic events and injury may impact cohesive work relationships. Additionally, trauma and low cohesive relationships independently predict poorer psychological and physical health in service members. The objective of the present study was ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.3.266
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing incidence of malignant melanoma challenges physicians to find innovative ways to preserve function and appearance in affected areas that require partial resection. We carefully planned the resection of a malignant lesion between the third and fourth toes of a 77-year-old man with the aid of computer tec...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sulfur Mustard (SM) is a potent alkylating agent with electrophilic property which has been used as a chemical warfare agent in at least 12 conflicts. It has reemerged as a major threat in recent years. Medical attention is primarily concerned with its action on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract which may be compl...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
