Abstract:
:Using a stress-coping framework, we designed a six-session educational support group offering family caretakers information about schizophrenia, training in problem-solving skills for managing patient behavior, and greater access to social support and community resources. Subjects were recruited though local community mental health centers; 24 subjects participated in one of five identically structured caretakers' groups and another 24 subjects served as matched controls. Results of the multivariate analysis of covariance indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control caretakers following the intervention. Caretakers of the educational support group reported significantly reduced anxiety and personal distress and significantly more active coping behaviors (increased use of community resources and better management of home life with their schizophrenic family member). However, no changes were reported in the frequency of their negative feelings toward their mentally ill family member or in their generalized sense of self-efficacy.
journal_name
J Consult Clin Psycholjournal_title
Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyauthors
Abramowitz IA,Coursey RDdoi
10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.232subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
232-6issue
2eissn
0022-006Xissn
1939-2117journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the importance of therapeutic processes in two brief school-based psychosocial treatments targeting homework problems in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as delivered by school mental health professionals. METHOD:A sample of 222 middle school students (72% male; Ma...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000300
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Research has demonstrated that gay men are at increased risk for internalizing disorders compared with heterosexual men and that minority stressors are risk factors. However, the mechanisms underlying the associations between minority stressors and internalizing symptoms remain unclear. The current study exam...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacological and expectancy effects of 0.3 mg/kg methylphenidate on the behavior and attributions of boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were evaluated. In a within-subject, balanced-placebo design, 136 boys received 4 medication-expectancy conditions. Attributions for success and failure on a daily ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personality disturbances associated with traumatic brain injury are reviewed. The varied structural pathology of the brain in this patient group makes it difficult to specify how different brain lesions may result in specific emotional and motivational disturbances. However, an attempt to clarify terms and review empi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.3.360
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) studies for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), examining effects versus control and effects pre-to-post treatment to maximize the clinical and research utility of findings from this growing literature. METHOD:Eligible st...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/ccp0000216
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that people engage in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) because they (a) experience heightened physiological arousal following stressful events and use NSSI to regulate experienced distress and (b) have deficits in their social problem-solving skills that interfere with the performance of more adapt...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.28
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) shows promise for systematically examining identity issues in clinical populations. In this study, identity is assessed with the SASB in a sample of women with dissociative disorder (n = 25) and a nonpatient clinical contrast group (n = 25). The SASB Introject--a multi...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.6.1238
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teacher, parent, peer, and self-ratings of depression and anxiety symptoms were obtained from 280 3rd-grade and 211 6th-grade children. Confirmatory factor analysis of these multitrait-multimethod data for 3rd graders revealed low but statistically significant levels of convergent validity, high levels of method varia...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.1.110
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether there are latent trajectory classes in response to treatment and whether they moderate the effects of medication versus psychotherapy. METHOD:Data come from a 1-year randomized controlled trial of 267 low-income, young (M = 29 years), minority (44% Black, 50% Latina, 6% White) women with c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0030452
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated mediators hypothesized to account for the effects of 2 eating disorder prevention programs using data from 355 adolescent girls who were randomized to a dissonance or a healthy weight intervention or an active control condition. The dissonance intervention produced significant reductions in ou...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.75.1.20
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to study the affect, psychophysiology, and violent content of arguments in couples with a violent husband. On the basis of self-reports of violent arguments, there were no wife behaviors that successfully suppressed husband violence once it began; moreover, husband violence escala...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.5.982
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses developments in understanding smoking and smoking cessation, methodological issues, and intervention approaches over the past 10 years. Although effective multisession clinic interventions have been developed, such programs reach relatively few smokers. This has led to self-help, work site, heal...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.4.518
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationships between the occupational, educational, and verbal-cognitive characteristics of health care professionals and their motivational interviewing (MI) skills before, during, and after training were investigated. METHOD:Fifty-eight community-based addiction clinicians (M = 42.1 years, SD = 10.0; ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037/a0028362
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined linkages between child disruptive behavior disorder (DBD), quality of mother-child interactions, and mothers' recollections of and attitudes toward their own parents. Twenty-five preschool boys referred to a psychiatric clinic were matched with normally functioning boys. Mothers and sons were video...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.357
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the efficacy of 2 theory-based preventive interventions for divorced families: a program for mothers and a dual component mother-child program. The mother program targeted mother-child relationship quality, discipline, interparental conflict, and the father-child relationship. The child program ta...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), the Hostility Toward Women Scale (HTWS), and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Social Desirability and Defensiveness scales were examined in a sample of 239 sexual offenders, 23 of whom had previously been studied. Sexual offenders against adolescents an...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.306
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Philip Kendall's (1997) editorial encouraged authors in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (JCCP) to report effect sizes and clinical significance. The present authors assessed the influence of that editorial--and other American Psychological Association initiatives to improve statistical practices--by ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.1.136
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined clinical adaptations reported by community therapists to multiple evidence-based practices (EBPs) currently implemented in children's mental health services. Based on an item set informed by Stirman and colleagues' model (2015), 2 factors emerged describing Augmenting adaptations and Reduc...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000215
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychosocial adjustment of 87 inner-city African American children 6-11 years old whose mothers were HIV infected was compared with that of 149 children from a similar sociodemographic background whose mothers did not report being HIV infected. Children were not identified as being HIV infected. Mother reports, ch...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.3.513
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on change is complicated by problems of measurement and analysis stemming from a conceptualization of change as a series of accumulating increments and decrements. In contrast, individual growth curves depict change as a continuous process underlying individual performance. These two perspectives are reviewed...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.27
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the use of pretherapy patient variables as correlates of 3 categorical types of outcome: negative response (negative change of more than 1 normative SEest on depression measure); nonresponse (change within +/- 1 SEest on depression measure); and positive response (positive change of more than 1 SE...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholics with depressive symptoms score > or = 10 on the Beck Depression Inventory (A.T. Beck, C. H. Ward, M. Mendelson, J. Mock, & J. Erbaugh, 1961) received 8 individual sessions of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression (CBT-D, n = 19) or a relaxation training control (RTC; n = 16) plus standard alcohol tr...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.5.715
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multidisciplinary pain programs have been demonstrated to be effective, the processes of improvement have yet to be clarified. Cognitive-behavioral models posit that improvement is due, in part, to changes in patient pain beliefs and coping strategies. To test the relationships between treatment outcome and c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.62.1.172
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-four children (aged 9-13 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral treatment or waiting-list control. Outcomes were evaluated using diagnostic status, child self-reports, parent and teacher reports, cognitive assessment and behavioral observation: maintenance was examined usin...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.65.3.366
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Homework in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) provides opportunities to practice skills. In prior studies, homework adherence was associated with improved outcome across a variety of disorders. Few studies have examined whether the relationship between homework adherence and outcome is maintained after treat...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000126
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There is a need for rigorous methods to study the mechanisms that lead to individual-level change (i.e., process-outcome research). We argue that panel data (i.e., longitudinal study of a number of individuals) methods have 3 major advantages for psychotherapy researchers: (1) enabling microanalytic study of ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/ccp0000203
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bulimia nervosa shows a marked tendency to persist, suggesting that powerful maintaining mechanisms operate. Using data from a prospective, 5-year, study of the natural course of 102 people with bulimia nervosa, the authors sought to identify predictors of persistence and to test specific hypotheses derived from the c...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article strives to make a case for the inclusion of ethnic and cultural diversity in professional psychology training, with specific reference to the impact of this training on treatment outcome. The empirical literature examining both the direct and indirect linkages between ethnic and cross-cultural training an...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.63.2.197
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study compared the effect of couples-based versus individual-based therapy for men who entered outpatient substance abuse treatment on the psychosocial functioning of children in their homes. Men were randomly assigned to (a) behavioral couples therapy (BCT), (b) individual-based treatment (IBT), or (c) couples-ba...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.2.417
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because initial reinforcement consequences set the stage for subsequent nicotine use, elucidation of the contribution of environmental and inherited factors is crucial to an understanding of nicotine dependence as well as of individual differences in susceptibility to cigarette smoking. A review of some recent animal ...
journal_title:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.723
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00