Abstract:
:Perceived motion may be a stimulus for anticipatory slow eye movements. To test this possibility, the production of anticipatory slow eye movements in humans was studied using apparent motion stimuli. Short range apparent motion was produced with random dot stimuli and the anticipatory slow eye movements were isolated from the smooth pursuit responses by occasionally including trials in which the random dot stimulus did not appear. Long range apparent motion was produced with subjective contour stimuli. Both short range and long range apparent motion were found to be effective stimuli for anticipatory slow eye movements. The prominence of perceived motion was altered by changing the spatiotemporal displacement intervals in the short range apparent motion stimuli. Changing the subjective contours also changed the motion percepts of the long range apparent motion stimuli. With both stimuli, the peak anticipatory slow eye velocities that were achieved decreased as the prominence of the motion percepts decreased, while the time-course of the anticipatory responses were similar under the different conditions. These findings indicate that the expectation of perceived motion is necessary for anticipatory slow eye movements.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Boman DK,Hotson JRdoi
10.1007/BF00247357subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
555-62issue
3eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy and latency of reflexive saccades to vibratory stimulation of the fingertips made by normal human subjects and to compare the findings to those of visually guided saccades. METHODS:Eye movements were recorded using infrared oculography. Stimuli were presented via an array of audiometric...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1749-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main input of the lateral part of the cat's lateralis posterior-pulvinar complex (LP-P) comes from the primary visual cortex. We investigated the response properties of cells in area 17 projecting to the striate-recipient zone (LP1) of the cat's LP-P complex. The cells' receptive fields were stimulated with drifti...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227105
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that motor learning is associated with changes to both movements and to the somatosensory perception of limb position. In an earlier study that motivates the current work, it appeared that following washout trials, movements did not return to baseline but rather were aligned with associated cha...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-019-05509-y
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine whether motor evoked potentials (MEPs) as well as silent periods could be produced in hand and shoulder muscles by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the ipsilateral cerebral hemisphere and, if so, whether their cortical representations could be mapped with respect to those of contralate...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227284
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conspicuous nerve-cell assemblies, identified as the marginal nuclei described in other sauropsidans, were found all along the spinal cord of turtles. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activities were colocalized within these neurons, which also reacted positively to reduced nicotinamide a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050499
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were carried out in urethane-anaesthetised rats to investigate whether GABA is involved in mediating inhibition of neuronal activity in the dorsal half of the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG) after stimulation of the serotonin-containing projection to the PAG from nucleus raphe obscurus (NRO). Multibarrell...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210000627
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both a neuropsychological syndrome (unilateral spatial neglect) and a visual illusion of length (the Brentano version of the Müller-Lyer illusion) bring about a misjudgement of the subjective centre of a horizontal line, with a unilateral shift. In experiment 1 we investigated, in patients with left unilateral neglect...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1034-8
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that there are positive effects of exercise on learning and memory. Moreover, some studies have demonstrated that forced exercise plays the role of a stressor. This study was aimed at investigating the effects of different timing of exercise and exercise withdrawal on memory, and serum and hippocampa...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4349-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous firing of midbrain reticular formation (MRF) neurons was recorded extracellularly in chronically implanted, behaving cats during steady and transitional states of the sleep-waking cycle. Physiological identification of receiver and/or projection MRF neurons was achieved through orthodromically elicited dis...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238096
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haptic guidance has been shown to have both facilitatory and interfering effects on motor learning. Interfering effects have been hypothesized to result from the particular dynamic environment, which supports a passive role of the learner, and they should be attenuated by fading guidance. Facilitatory effects, in part...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3914-0
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saslow and others have shown that the latency of foveating saccades can be altered by changing the offset time of the current fixation point relative to the onset of the peripheral target. Whether anticipatory saccades contributed to these results was not known. By the criteria of direction error and amplitude error t...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00255238
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural activity in area 7a and the arm area of motor cortex was recorded while real or path-guided apparent motion stimuli were presented to behaving monkeys in the absence of a motor response. A smooth stimulus motion was produced in the real motion condition, whereas in the apparent motion condition five stimuli...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1664-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been reported that grasping with the left hand is more vulnerable to visual size illusions than grasping with the right hand. The present study investigated whether this increased sensitivity of the left hand for visual context extends to reaching. Left- and right-handed participants reached for targe...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2214-6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual feedback is essential when minimizing force fluctuations. Varying degrees of somatotopic organization have been shown in different regions of the brain for the upper and lower extremities, and visual feedback may be processed differently based on the body effector where feedback-based corrections are used. This...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1966-3
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, we assessed the synchronous neural interactions (SNI) in a developing neural network in brain cultures on multielectrode arrays (Christopoulos et al. in J Neural Eng 9:046008, 2012). Here, we report on the effects of apolipoprotein E4 (apoE4) on these neural interactions. We carried out six experi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4270-4
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously described significant relationships between amplitude variations in slow brain potentials and timed between-press intervals (2.5 s). We suggested that these variations are neural traces of timing mechanisms. To determine which time processing stage is concerned, the current study examines whether these v...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1103-z
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control of eye movements depends in part on subcortical motor centres. Gaze is often directed towards salient visual stimuli of our environment with no conscious voluntary commands. To further understand to what extent preprogrammed eye movements can be triggered subcortically, we carried out a study in normal vol...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0659-4
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological properties of the two major glial cell types in cultures from the regenerating goldfish optic nerve/tract were studied with patch-clamp techniques. Spindle-shaped cells express myelin proteins. These oligodendrocyte-like cells possess outwardly rectifying currents, do not show glutamate activa...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00231855
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular single-unit recordings were made during day- and night-time in the pineal gland of urethane-anesthetized adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. All cells exhibiting spontaneous electrical activity had firing frequencies from less than 1 Hz to about 100 Hz, and their discharge patterns were characterized as regu...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00235276
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used a virtual reality setup to let participants grasp discs, which differed in luminance, chromaticity and size. Current theories on perception and action propose a division of labor in the brain into a color proficient perception pathway and a less color-capable action pathway. In this study, we addressed the que...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-1841-2
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the modulation of somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) during precisely controlled force generation and force relaxation in a visuomotor tracking task. Subjects were instructed to track a target line with a line that represented their own force generated by grip movement with the right hand a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3082-z
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of left and right alignment on the Ebbinghaus illusion were investigated in three experiments. In Experiment 1, the Ebbinghaus illusion was presented on the left or right side, and the points of subjective equality (PSE) were measured. Only the central disk of the figure with small inducers was perceived l...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5168-8
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gabapentin's main clinical use is in the treatment of neuropathic pain where its binding to neuronal alpha-2/delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) is critical to its mechanism of action. Over the past 10 years, there have been several reports of gabapentin also having anti-nausea and anti-emetic eff...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-014-3905-1
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that transferrin receptor is located in the endothelial cells of the brain, but its existence in other brain cell types is less established. In this study, a [(125)I]transferrin binding assay was used to determine whether there is transferrin receptor on the membrane of cultured rat cortical a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050916
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteric glia share morphological, biochemical, and functional properties with astrocytes. Thus, like astrocytes, transplantation of enteric glia into the central nervous system (CNS) might facilitate the development of the characteristics of the blood brain barrier (BBB) in endothelial cells. This study explored this ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2119-3
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ball-racket interactions were investigated in a task where participants propelled a ball rhythmically into the air. The study contrasted two ball-racket conditions: (1) an elastic impact where the ball was able to rebound due to the elasticity of the colliding objects and participants bounced the ball, and (2) a non-e...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1331-2
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tone bursts produced bands of selective 2-[14C]-deoxyglucose labelling in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the awake monkey. Low tone frequencies produced labelling in dorsal regions and high tone frequencies produced labelling in ventral regions. The position of the bands coincided with the position of a single unit w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237983
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using laminar field potential analysis, we examined responses elicited by both photic and optic nerve stimulations in 30 kittens of 0--65 days of age and in three adult cats. In adult cats, the response in the visual cortex on optic nerve stimulations is a wave complex which consists mainly of surface positive depth n...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236803
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinsonian rigidity is characterized by an increased resistance of a joint to externally imposed motion that remains uniform with changing joint angle. Two candidate mechanisms are proposed for the uniformity of rigidity, involving neural-mediated excitation of shortening muscles, i.e., shortening reaction (SR), or ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2594-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor learning results from repeated exposure to the same movement and allows a mover to increase movement optimality. Typically, this has only been considered in single-step movements. In sequential movements, an initial reach movement is tailored to the demands of the onward movement. However, the exact role of moto...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3728-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00