Change in Pulmonary Function after Incentive Spirometer Exercise in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of incentive spirometer exercise (ISE) on pulmonary function and maximal phonation time (MPT) in children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty children with CP were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group and the control group. Both groups underwent comprehensive rehabilitation therapy. The experimental group underwent additional ISE. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV₁), FEV₁/FVC ratio, peak expiratory flow (PEF), and MPT were assessed as outcome measures before and after 4 weeks of training. RESULTS:There were significant improvements in FVC, FEV₁, PEF, and MPT in the experimental group, but not in the control group. In addition, the improvements in FVC, FEV₁, and MPT were significantly greater in the experimental group than in the control group. CONCLUSION:The results of this randomized controlled study support the use of ISE for enhancing pulmonary function and breath control for speech production in children with CP.

journal_name

Yonsei Med J

journal_title

Yonsei medical journal

authors

Choi JY,Rha DW,Park ES

doi

10.3349/ymj.2016.57.3.769

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

769-75

issue

3

eissn

0513-5796

issn

1976-2437

pii

57.769

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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