Abstract:
:Periplogenin (PPG), a cardiac glycoside prepared from Cortex periplocae, with similar structure to bufalin, has been found to induce apoptosis in many tumor cells. However, lots of cardiac glycosides possessing strong antitumor activity in vitro have still not passed phase I clinical trials, mostly due to poor tumor selectivity and systemic toxicity. To overcome this drawback, we designed octreotide-periplogenin (OCT-PPG) conjugate by coupling PPG-succinate to the amino-terminal end of octreotide. In comparison with free PPG, the conjugate exhibited significantly stronger cytotoxicity on HepG2 cells (SSTRs overexpression) but much less toxicity in L-02 cells. After intravenous injection of OCT-PPG conjugate into H22 tumor-bearing mice, its total accumulation in tumor was 2.3 fold higher than that of free PPG, but was 0.71- and 0.84-fold lower in heart and liver, respectively, suggesting somatostatin-mediated target delivery of PPG into the tumor tissue and reduced distribution in heart and liver. In vivo studies using H22 tumor model in mice confirmed the remarkable therapeutic effect of this conjugate. These results suggested that OCT-PPG conjugate could provide a new approach for clinical application of cardiac glycosides and as a targeting agent for cancer therapy.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Zhang HY,Xu WQ,Wang YW,Omari-Siaw E,Wang Y,Zheng YY,Cao X,Tong SS,Yu JN,Xu XMdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.02.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-11 00:00:00pages
98-106issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(16)30116-8journal_volume
502pub_type
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