Comparison of major taste compounds and antioxidative properties of fruits and flowers of different Sambucus species and interspecific hybrids.

Abstract:

:Differences in the content of sugars, organic acids, total phenolics and antioxidative activity have been evaluated among three different elderberry species (Sambucus nigra, Sambucus cerulea, Sambucus javanica) and seven interspecific hybrids. The highest content of sugars has been determined in the fruits of JA×CER hybrid and the lowest in fruits of (JA×NI)×cv. Black Beauty hybrid. S. nigra berries contained highest levels of total organic acids. S. nigra and (JA×NI)×CER flower extracts were characterized by 1.3- to 2.8-fold higher content of total sugars compared to other species/hybrids analyzed. Total phenolic content (TPC) in berries ranged from 3687 to 6831 mg GAE per kg FW. The highest TPC has been determined in S. nigra fruits and flowers. The ABTS scavenging activity differed significantly among species and hybrids and ranged from 3.2 to 39.59 mM trolox/kgF W in fruits and 44.87-118.26 mM trolox/kg DW in flowers.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Mikulic-Petkovsek M,Ivancic A,Schmitzer V,Veberic R,Stampar F

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

134-40

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(16)30046-2

journal_volume

200

pub_type

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