Abstract:
:Tobacco streak virus (TSV), the type member of Ilarvirus genus, is a major plant pathogen. TSV purified from infected plants consists of a ss-RNA genome encapsidated in spheroidal particles with diameters of 27, 30 and 33nm constructed from multiple copies of a single species of coat protein (CP) subunits. Apart from protecting the viral genome, CPs of ilarviruses play several key roles in the life cycle of these viruses. Unlike the related bromo and cucumoviruses, ilarvirus particles are labile and pleomorphic, which has posed difficulties in their crystallization and structure determination. In the current study, a truncated TSV-CP was crystallized in two distinct forms and their structures were determined at resolutions of 2.4Å and 2.1Å, respectively. The core of TSV CP was found to possess the canonical β-barrel jelly roll tertiary structure observed in several other viruses. Dimers of CP with swapped C-terminal arms (C-arm) were observed in both the crystal forms. The C-arm was found to be flexible and is likely to be responsible for the polymorphic and pleomorphic nature of TSV capsids. Consistent with this observation, mutations in the hinge region of the C-arm that reduce the flexibility resulted in the formation of more uniform particles. TSV CP was found to be structurally similar to that of Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) accounting for similar mechanism of genome activation in alfamo and ilar viruses. This communication represents the first report on the structure of the CP from an ilarvirus.
journal_name
J Struct Bioljournal_title
Journal of structural biologyauthors
Gulati A,Alapati K,Murthy A,Savithri HS,Murthy MRdoi
10.1016/j.jsb.2015.12.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
95-105issue
2eissn
1047-8477issn
1095-8657pii
S1047-8477(15)30113-1journal_volume
193pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The structure of Panicum Mosaic Virus (PMV) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis to 2.9Å resolution. The crystals were of pseudo symmetry F23; the true crystallographic unit cell was of space group P2(1) with a=411.7Å, b=403.9Å and c=412.5Å, with β=89.7°. The asymmetric unit was two entire T=3 virus particles,...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2012.10.012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MDPP is a fully featured general-purpose image processing package primarily written to support research in structural biology using data gathered by electron microscopy. It has focused on the analysis of images using Fourier techniques, particularly periodic plane-layer and helical structures, but has extensive tools ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1996.0007
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The configuration of the active site of E2 ligases, central enzymes in the ubiquitin/ubiquitin-like protein (Ub/Ubl) conjugation systems, has long puzzled researchers. Taking advantage of the wealth of newly available structures and sequences of E2s from diverse organisms, we performed a large-scale comparative analys...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microstructure and its crystallographic aspect of the shell of a limpet, Lottiakogamogai, have been investigated, as the first step to clarify the mechanism of shell formation in limpet. The shell consists of five distinct layers stacked along the shell thickness direction. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) w...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.04.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been postulated that phosphophoryn (PP) molecules bind specifically to type I collagen fibrils as the key event in inducing matrix mineralization in dentin. The nature and specificity of the collagen molecule-PP interaction has been examined by rotary shadowing-electron microscopy of mixtures of native, monomer...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1998.4025
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Streptomycetes, tetracycline repressor family of transcription regulators (TetR-FTRs) controls various biological processes including antibiotic biosynthesis, cellular morphology and innate resistance. Here, we focus on understanding the structural basis of transcription regulation by CprB, a member of TetR-FTRs fr...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding skeletal aging and predicting fracture risk is increasingly important with a growing elderly population. We hypothesized that when categorized by external bone size, the male femoral diaphysis would show different strength-age trajectories which can be explained by changes in morphology, composition and ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107650
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal transparency is fundamental to the visual system, and is directly related to the ordered collagen fibril architecture that the cornea maintains. Proteoglycans, through their protein core and highly anionic glycosaminoglycan side chains, are thought to regulate the collagen organisation in the corneal stroma. T...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.01.019
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) is a variant of wild-type Green Fluorescent Protein from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, whose mutations S65T and F64L increase brightness and folding efficiency. EGFP is extensively used in cell biology and biochemistry as a colocalization or expression reporter. Surprisingl...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.02.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-collagenous proteins such as osteocalcin function as regulators of the mineralization process in bone. Osteocalcin undergoes post-translational modification adding an extra carboxylate group on three of its glutamate residues to enhance interaction with bone mineral. In this work, we examine regulation of biomimet...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2019.04.014
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seeding has been critical for obtaining diffraction-quality crystals for many structures. In this article, applications and recommendations for seeding are presented based on examples from our laboratory and other groups. The implementation of seeding in high-throughput crystallization, robotics, and other emerging te...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1047-8477(03)00039-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have solved a crystal structure from Melanocarpus albomyces laccase expressed in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei (rMaL) at 1.3A resolution by using synchrotron radiation at 100K. At the moment, this is the highest resolution that has been attained for any multicopper oxidase. The present structure confirm...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2007.12.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyketides such as the clinically-valuable antibacterial agent mupirocin are constructed by architecturally-sophisticated assembly lines known as trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthases. Organelle-sized megacomplexes composed of several copies of trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthase assembly lines have been o...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2015.12.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the foundation for the three-dimensional image reconstruction of helical objects from electron micrographs was laid more than 30 years ago, there have been sustained developments in specimen preparation, data acquisition, image analysis, and interpretation of results. However, the boxing of filaments in large nu...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2001.4415
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio alginolyticus use flagella to swim. A flagellum consists of a filament, hook and basal body. The basal body is made up of a rod and several ring structures. This study investigates the structure of the T ring which is a unique component of the V. alginolyticus sodium ion-driven flagellar basal body. Using Zerni...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.08.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly a third of all eukaryotic proteins are transported from the ER to the Golgi apparatus through the secretory pathway using COPII coated vesicles. Evidence suggests that this transport occurs via 500-900 Å vesicles that bud from the ER membrane. It has been shown that procollagen molecules utilize the COPII prote...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.002
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Titin is a giant protein responsible for passive-tension generation in muscle sarcomeres. Here, we used single-molecule AFM force spectroscopy to investigate the mechanical characteristics of a recombinant construct from the human cardiac-specific N2B-region, which harbors a 572-residue unique sequence flanked by two ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.02.017
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated the applicability of the (silver-enhanced) immunogold labeling method for atomic force microscopy. Human lymphocytes were labeled with anti-CD3 conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate and a secondary antibody (goat anti-mouse) linked with 1- or 30-nm colloidal gold particles. Silver enha...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1994.1004
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a model-based parallel algorithm for origin and orientation refinement for 3D reconstruction in cryoTEM. The algorithm is based upon the Projection Theorem of the Fourier Transform. Rather than projecting the current 3D model and searching for the best match between an experimental view and the calculated p...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2005.06.009
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The actin-like protein ParM forms the cytomotive filament of the ParMRC system, a type II plasmid segregation system encoded by Escherichia coli R1 plasmid. We report an 8.5Å resolution reconstruction of the ParM filament, obtained using cryo-electron microscopy. Fitting of the 3D density reconstruction with monomeric...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lifetimes of bound states of protein complexes or biomolecule folded states typically decrease when subject to mechanical force. However, a plethora of biological systems exhibit the counter-intuitive phenomenon of catch bonding, where non-covalent bonds become stronger under externally applied forces. The quest to un...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2016.03.022
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phycobilisome photosynthetic antenna complex, found in cyanobacteria and red-algae, interacts with proteins expressed specifically to deal with different forms of physiological stress. Under conditions of nutrient starvation, the NblA protein is required for the process that leads to phycobilisome degradation and ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.10.021
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of cells have been imaged with the atomic force microscope. The morphology of the archaebacterium Halobacterium halobium in its dry state was revealed. On a leaf of the small Indian tree Lagerstroemia subcostata a stoma was imaged. The lower side of a water lily leaf was imaged in water showing feature...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-8477(90)90098-w
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In many microorganisms, menaquinone is an essential lipid-soluble electron carrier. Recently, an alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway was found in some microorganisms [Hiratsuka, T., Furihata, K., Ishikawa, J., Yamashita, H., Itoh, N., Seto, H., Dairi, T., 2008. An alternative menaquinone biosynthetic pathway ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2009.07.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polynoid worm elytra emit light when mechanically or electrically stimulated. Specialized cells, the photocytes, contain light emitting machineries, the photosomes. Successive stimulations induce light intensity variations and show a coupling within and between photosomes. Here, we describe, using electron tomography ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycoside 4-phosphotransferase-Ia (APH(4)-Ia)/Hygromycin B phosphotransferase (Hph) inactivates the aminoglycoside antibiotic hygromycin B (hygB) via phosphorylation. The crystal structure of the binary complex of APH(4)-Ia with hygB was recently reported. To characterize substrate recognition by the enzyme, we d...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2013.05.023
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using Scatchard analysis, we have formulated as a function of time and pH the relationship between the binding of Congo red to Alzheimer's beta-amyloid and the aggregation number (i.e., monomer concentration within fibrils) as defined by nucleation-dependent self-assembly. This provides a basis on which to determine t...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.2000.4258
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypanosoma cruzi chagasin belongs to a recently discovered family of cysteine protease inhibitors found in lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes but not in mammals. Chagasin binds tightly to cruzain, the major lysosomal T. cruzi cysteine protease, involved with infectivity and survival of the parasite in mammalian host ce...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2006.07.017
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of the smooth muscle contractile apparatus was studied using ultrarapid freezing followed by freeze substitution or by longitudinal freeze-fracture, deep-etch, and platinum-carbon replication. Freeze substitution minimises the detrimental effects of chemical fixation and freeze fracture eliminates them e...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jsbi.1995.1009
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::REMORINs are nanodomain-organized proteins located in the plasma membrane and involved in cellular responses in plants. The dynamic assembly of the membrane nanodomains represents an essential tool of the versatile membrane barriers to control and modulate cellular functions. Nevertheless, the assembly mechanisms and ...
journal_title:Journal of structural biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2018.02.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00