Abstract:
:We tested the effect of lysozyme on the nasal mucosa in a controlled double-blind in vivo study. The administration of non-pathogenic vaccine strains of living measles virus and of living Vivotif bacteria (attenuated Salmonella typhi) to 14 healthy subjects showed that lysozyme possesses a clear antimicrobial and antiviral effect.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Glück Usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
207-10issue
5eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
37pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
HNO文献大全abstract::We were able to demonstrate that simultaneous treatment of a patient with a neuromodulation device for deep brain stimulation (DBS) or occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) plus a cochlear implant is a possible treatment option, and that both systems are able to work within their specifications without interference from e...
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abstract::Guinea pig cochleae were prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The lateral surface of the outer hair cells was studied first with secondary electrons. It was possible to find a network of tubular cisterns and long mitochondria stained by osmium immediately under the plasma membrane detected by backscattered...
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abstract::Transtympanic electrocochleography (ECoG) enables auditory evoked potentials to be recorded directly from the peripheral organ, and ECoG recordings can be used as a routine during operations. Examples of cochlear and eighth nerve monitoring in middle ear, inner ear, and cerebellopontine angle surgery are given. This m...
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abstract::Sound overexposure is known to cause damage to cochlear structures and can induce permanent or temporary hearing loss and tinnitus. Perhaps the most sensitive of these structures to sound overexposure are the tip links. In this paper the electrophysiological effects of pharmacological destruction of the tip links of o...
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abstract::Juvenile and hormonal dysphonias are classified according to organic and functional etiologies. The clinical characteristics of each are described by emphasizing differential diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. ...
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abstract::We report the case of a 56-year-old female patient with a giant tumor on the left side of the neck, which appeared to be localised outside the large salivary glands. Due to the extensive vascularisation seen on MRI, digital subtraction angiography was performed. To reduce intraoperative bleeding, the vasculature was e...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Improvement of speech perception in quiet is an important goal of hearing aid provision. In practice, results are highly variable. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between type and extent of hearing loss (audiogram type), maximum word recognition score, and aided speech perception. ...
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abstract::Even today, a wide variety of techniques are performed in parotid pleomorphic adenoma surgery, ranging from enucleation to total parotidectomy. This study reports the results of our experiences. Among a total of 587 surgically treated parotid lesions at the Homburg/Saar University ENT Department from 1968 through 1991...
journal_title:HNO
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更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epistaxis is a common symptom in the medical practice. It is associated with various comorbidities and the use of medications, especially anticoagulants. Despite the high lifetime prevalence, there is limited data on prevalence and possible risk factors. METHODS:The study examines epistaxis care in a large ...
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abstract::In the course of a clinical study we examined young men believed to have normal hearing. Volunteers with a positive history for noise deafness were excluded from further study. Normal hearing was verified by pure-tone audiometry if the hearing loss did not exceed 15 dB for each test tone between 250 Hz and 8000 Hz. As...
journal_title:HNO
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更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common form of leukemia in the Western World. It belongs to the low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas and is characterized by clonal reproduction of mature small-cell non-functional B-lymphocytes. CLL affects men somewhat more often than women and the average age at onset is ov...
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abstract::Basic requirements and results of tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) as well as other habituation therapies with psychotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of tinnitus are examined closely in this literature review. In German-speaking countries experts generally aim for involvement of psychotherapists beyond the cla...
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abstract::Explants of stria vascularis and spiral ligament of the guinea pig cochlea were cultivated and after 2 days fibroblast-like cells were found growing around the explant. Marginal cells advanced at 15 microns/day to the border of the explant, and after 2 weeks they proliferated on top of a thin layer of fibroblast-like ...
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更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Swallowing is a dynamic process that requires more than 30 muscles in the recruitment/coordination of the lips, tongue, palate, pharynx, larynx and esophagus. The eating and swallowing procedure is learned in sensitive or critical periods: when a certain degree of maturation has been achieved, the appropriate stimulus...
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abstract::The conservative treatment of idiopathic sudden deafness generally shows good results. There are, however, some cases resistant to therapy which may be treated surgically by vestibulotomy. Reports are made on personal experiences as well as those of other authors. Vestibulotomy is recommended for those patients in who...
journal_title:HNO
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更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hiccup is defined as involuntary contractions of the diaphragm and the auxiliary respiratory muscles, mostly in irregular series, followed by glottic closure, thereby producing a typical "hiccupping" inspiration. This is a physiologic phenomenon, which already exists in utero. Hiccup is believed to be a gastrointestin...
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chondrosarcoma is a rare differential diagnosis of malignant tumours of the skull base. The prognosis was rated as unfavourable in articles for many years. It has, however, improved considerably in recent years. The objective of this study was to evaluate and current, new optimised treatment strategies. PAT...
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abstract::The case of a 24-year-old woman with a plunging ranula is reported. Primarily, the patient noticed extensive swelling of the neck, which had developed 3 months previously. The polycystic, firmly attached tumor and the sublingual and submandibular glands of the right side of the neck were surgically removed. Pathologic...
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abstract::Fifty-one patients with inverted papillomas of the nose and paranasal sinuses underwent surgery, 35 by an intranasal endoscopic method and 16 by an extranasal approach. The recurrence rate after endoscopy surgery was 17% (6/35), compared with 19% (3/16) after an external approach. Endoscopic surgery proved to be succe...
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更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The work here presents the first part of a prospective study regarding the clinical use of evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAE) in adults. Sixty subjects with normal hearing and 160 patients suffering from cochlear hearing loss were tested. The results were used to develop and optimize analysis criteria for the emissio...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acoustic or electrical stimulation activate specific populations of neurons in specific regions of the central auditory system to prepare for a molecular, structural, and functional remodeling within hours. Among the indicators for the initiation of neuronal remodeling is the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs)...
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abstract::Telephone-lines suit for the transmission also of digital data along long distances. In ERA this technique is favourable. --because the application of a computer is necessary anyway and the primarily analogous data have to be transformed to digital ones anyhow and --because the expenses for purchase, maintainance and ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The universal neonatal hearing screening (UNHS) program demands detection of hearing loss within the first 3 months of life. Practicability and different screening methods should be evaluated. Thus, 617 patients (329 m., 288 w.) were analyzed; 246 children were referred in the UNHS, 389 with risk factors. In 459 child...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a female patient suffering from recurrent vertigo and low-frequency hearing loss who was admitted for inpatient treatment with the diagnosis of Ménière's disease. After evaluation of all diagnostic examinations, including psychosomatic evaluation, a diagnosis of vestibular migraine with accompan...
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has a relatively high prevalence of 3-7% in the general population in western industrialized countries. The prevalence is higher in older patients and in patients with cardiac or metabolic disorders. In the general surgical population patients with OSA are often unrecognized prior to surg...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2495-0
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fully implantable hearing aid consists of a sound receptor (microphone), an electronic amplifier including active audio-signal processing, an electromechanical transducer (actuator) for stimulating the ear by vibration, and an energy source. The energy source may be either a primary cell or a rechargeable (secondary...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s001060050209
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histopathology of neuroblastomas of the olfactory nerve, especially the difficult differential diagnosis is described by means of our own observations, and compared with other less differentiated malignant tumours of the inner nose. Ultrastructural results are presented, histogenesis and classification of olfactor...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Georg Schlöndorff (1931-2011) developed the idea of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) during his time as professor and chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Aachen, Germany. In close cooperation with engineers and physicists, he succeeded in translating this concep...
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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