[TRT and psychotherapy in the treatment of tinnitus].

Abstract:

:Basic requirements and results of tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) as well as other habituation therapies with psychotherapeutic approaches in the treatment of tinnitus are examined closely in this literature review. In German-speaking countries experts generally aim for involvement of psychotherapists beyond the classic TRT developed by Jastreboff and Hazell. On the basis of a validated diagnostic test such as the Tinnitus Questionnaire according to Hiller and Goebel (1998), such a therapy regime is more effective than the "classic" procedure. Under different treatment approaches, cognitive behavioural therapy elements have been proven to be effective-even as a component of the TRT-as well as integrated variants in psychodynamic therapies. We have to give consideration to the fact that in all studies about the selection and inclusion criteria selective test conditions were established which suggest that in each case diverse patient groups were studied. In the overall picture it becomes apparent that depending on the severity of the tinnitus and accompanying hearing problems a dysfunction-oriented and staged approach makes sense.

journal_name

HNO

journal_title

HNO

authors

Schaaf H,Gieler U

doi

10.1007/s00106-010-2180-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-01 00:00:00

pages

999-1003

issue

10

eissn

0017-6192

issn

1433-0458

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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