Abstract:
:Postoperative pain following thoracic surgery presents a significant challenge, and multiple factors complicate recovery and pain management for this population. Considerable comorbidities often exist in thoracic surgical patients, further limiting therapeutic options. Elements of nociceptive and neuropathic pain may contribute greatly to patient discomfort. There is no single pharmaceutical agent or route of administration that addresses every individual contributor to pain, and thus treatment regimens should be multimodal and tailored to the patient and procedure. This article outlines systemic agents, regional techniques and attendant complications, etiologies of pain following thoracic procedures, and the development and treatment of chronic pain.
journal_name
Thorac Surg Clinjournal_title
Thoracic surgery clinicsauthors
Elmore B,Nguyen V,Blank R,Yount K,Lau Cdoi
10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.07.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
393-409issue
4eissn
1547-4127issn
1558-5069pii
S1547-4127(15)00057-2journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Adequate lymphadenectomy represents a fundamental procedure in lung cancer surgery for accurate staging and potential survival benefit. Various techniques are used in current surgical practice for the intraoperative lymph node removal associated with pulmonary resection, without definitive indications concerning the p...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has reviewed radiation treatment of thoracic malignancies in elderly patients. In general the literature suggests that thoracic irradiation is equally efficacious in elderly patients as in younger patients and is associated with increased but acceptable toxicity. Technical advances are allowing a further ...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.06.003
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheobronchomalacia is an uncommon acquired disorder of the central airways. Common symptoms include dyspnea, constant coughing, inability to raise secretions, and recurrent respiratory infections. Evaluation includes an inspiratory-expiratory chest CT (dynamic CT), an awake functional bronchoscopy, and pulmonary fu...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.01.006
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebral body resection for locally advanced lung cancer can be performed with acceptable morbidity and mortality rates, and with improved long-term survival, when combined with chemotherapy and radiation. A consensus has not been reached on either the optimal extent of vertebral resection or the optimal treatment re...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1547-4127(04)00009-X
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical mediastinoscopy is a frequently used technique to assess the mediastinum, in particular the mediastinal lymph nodes in patients presenting with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The senior author of this article is credited for developing in 1989 the concept of what is now called videomediastinoscopy. The i...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits derived from comprehensive PR, when applied to patients who have lung cancer, should have significant impact on both survival and health status. Because PR is known to improve exercise capacity, it is reasonable to expect that this treatment modality may provide more patients with a potential cure. In add...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.10.003
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery for tuberculosis is becoming more relevant today. This article discusses the main indications, contraindications, features of operations, and perioperative period. This information is useful for practicing surgeons and specialists in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. ...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.09.003
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curing cancer requires the treatment of metastatic disease. Whether this is a patient with advanced disease and clinically apparent metastases, or if the patient with localized disease is at risk for development of dissemination, failure to control metastasis will result in a poor outcome. Here, we have presented a mo...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.12.003
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in treatment, long-term outcomes for esophageal cancer remain poor, with overall survival rates of between 15% and 35%. Poor long-term survival reflects locoregionally advanced disease or metastatic disease at presentation. Among patients undergoing surgical resection, 40% to 50% have stage III diseas...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.07.007
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary metastasis occurs in as many as 88% and 80% of stage IV patients with sarcoma and germ cell tumors, respectively. Pulmonary metastatectomy may be the only means of rendering a patient disease free. Sublobar resection (wedge or segmentectomy), lobectomy, and pneumonectomy achieve complete resection. Bilateral...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.09.007
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent symptomatic paraesophageal hernias (PEHs) can lead to significant morbidity if untreated. Surgical treatment of recurrent PEH can pose a great challenge. Several different surgical options are available and need to be considered on an individual basis. Before embarking on the repair of a recurrent hernia, a ...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.07.011
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanotechnology is an emerging field with potential as an adjunct to cancer therapy, particularly thoracic surgery. Therapy can be delivered to tumors in a more targeted fashion, with less systemic toxicity. Nanoparticles may aid in diagnosis, preoperative characterization, and intraoperative localization of thoracic t...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.12.009
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MDCT using thin collimation and postprocessing techniques, such as multiplanar reformations along and perpendicular to the central axes of the central airways, and volume rendering techniques, such as virtual bronchoscopy and virtual bronchography, has become the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis of nonneop...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Professional oaths and codes do not establish a firm basis for the obligation to treat all patients and they provide little or no clear guidance about whether patient nonadherence exempts a physician from a longstanding and still prevalent tradition in surgery supports a strong obligation to one's established patients...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.06.012
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Quality Forum (NQF) is a multistakeholder, nonprofit, membership-based organization improving health care through preferential use of valid performance measures. NQF-endorsed measures are considered the gold standard for health care measurement in the United States. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons is the...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns regarding the sequelae of neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy on the pleural space and tissue planes had previously deterred the application of video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy for patients who underwent neoadjuvant therapy. As experience with VATS has increased, however, its applicatio...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on surgically implanted devices not only can raise issues familiar from drug studies, but also can raise special challenges. This article suggests some ways in which device trials can raise distinctive ethical issues. The AbioCor artificial heart trial is used as an example. Although this particular trial sho...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.06.009
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Stretta procedure is safe and effective for the treatment of GERD. There are well-documented clinical trial data supporting its use, including a randomized sham-controlled study, single- and multi-center prospective trials, and community practice reports. The complication rate is within the acceptable range for th...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on new materials available to thoracic surgeons for the reconstruction of chest wall defects. Each surgeon is called to select the best reconstructive strategy based on the disease for which the resection is needed, the possible extension to adjacent structures, the availability of professional co...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.06.005
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early stage non-small cell lung cancer is a potentially curable manifestation of a disease that is typically associated with a grim prognosis. Therapies directed at early stage disease can be challenging to deliver because patients tend to be elderly with multiple comorbidities. Surgery, the standard of care, has been...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway complications after lung transplantation present a formidable challenge to the lung transplant team, ranging from mere unusual images to fatal events. The exact incidence of complications is wide-ranging depending on the type of event, and there is still evolution of a universal characterization of the airway f...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2014.09.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical treatment of locally advanced or recurrent breast cancer involving the chest wall continues to play a role in the therapeutic armamentarium as part of the multidisciplinary treatment regimen. Significant progress has been made in chest wall resections and reconstructions, thanks to the availability of novel m...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2017.01.009
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of postpneumonectomy empyema with bronchopleural fistula is a life-threatening condition that requires prompt action. Although measures should be taken to prevent bronchopleural fistula at time of pneumonectomy, many patients experience this complication. Management focuses on drainage of the pleural space...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The few long-term survivors of MPM have been cured with radical surgical extirpation often followed by radiation therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy. The combination of pemetrexed and cisplatin recently was shown to improve survival over treatment with cisplatin alone. Given the size and robustness of that trial, the co...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2004.06.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature shows that, in the hands of experienced thoracoscopic surgeons, VL is a safe operation that offers patients at least comparable complication and survival rates compared with lobectomy by thoracotomy. VL can be performed safely with proven advantages over conventional thoracotomy for lobectomy: smaller i...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2007.03.019
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the potential differences in patient characteristics, study designs, and types of instruments used, this review of the literature showed several common findings. Important improvements in QOL are reported after lung transplantation. These improvements were observed when cross-sectional comparisons were made ac...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1547-4127(04)00025-8
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatid disease is caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus. The liver and the lungs are common sites. When a cystic lesion is seen on CT scan, diagnosis is made based on the patient having lived in an endemic area. Serologic tests are used for differential diagnosis. Medical treatment is centered on albendazole...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2012.04.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air leakage after pulmonary resections is considered the most prevalent postoperative problem, and it is often the only morbidity identified. Ideally, treatment begins with prevention; the onset of this complication should be anticipated and recognized during surgery, and intraoperative strategies should be attempted ...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2010.03.004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical education in 2019 faces may challenges to maintain the high standards of excellence achieved in prior generations of learners and trainers in cardiothoracic surgery. This compendium hopes to review the current and future strategies in surgical education. The topics include the adult learner, assessing compete...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2019.03.001
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients express risk aversion toward surgery, particularly if surgery can lead to lifelong debility and loss of independence. When faced with a guarantee of progressive lung cancer and no alternatives for cure, however, patients are willing to take extremely high risks of postoperative complications and surgery-relat...
journal_title:Thoracic surgery clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1547-4127(04)00016-7
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00