Abstract:
:The purpose of this article is to describe research and teaching activities related to healthy ageing, narrative methods and research ethics at the Nordic School of Public Health NHV during 1999 - 2012. Healthy ageing was conceived in terms of The World Health Organization's (WHO) model of active ageing and of quality of life defined as a sense of well-being, meaning and value. Qualitative research on ageing and health conducted at NHV showed how elderly people themselves experience health and what they perceive to be health promoting. Narrative method was one the qualitative methods used in research at NHV. By adopting holistic and categorical content analysis the life stories of elderly Finnish migrants, the stories of home-dwelling persons about falls, and working persons' stories of alcohol use were studied. The courses on research ethics took their point of departure in a model that describes the role of scientific, economic, aesthetic and ethical values in research.
journal_name
Scand J Public Healthjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of public healthauthors
Sarvimäki Adoi
10.1177/1403494814568597subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
57-60issue
16 Suppleissn
1403-4948issn
1651-1905pii
43/16_suppl/57journal_volume
43pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with sustainable behaviour change among persons at increased risk for future cardiovascular disease. A qualitative approach based on focus group interviews was used. Twenty-five men aged 62-71 years who participated in the Oslo Study Diet and Anti-smoking Trial ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to test whether the association between self-rated health and mortality differs between educational groups in Norway, and to examine whether health problems and health-related behaviour can explain any of these differences within a previously unexplored contextual setting. METHODS:The st...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494812459817
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The aim was to investigate associations between the experience of parental separation/divorce in childhood and tobacco smoking in adulthood, adjusting for economic stress in childhood and adulthood and psychological health (General Health Questionnaire GHQ12). Methods: The 2012 public-health survey in Skåne, sou...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819846724
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Subjective impairment in memory and instrumental activities in daily living (IADL) are associated with future cognitive decline and poorer mental health in older adults, but their association with mortality is uncertain. Our aim was to examine the associations between subjective memory and IADL impairments...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819885234
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Level of education is in many fields of research used as an indicator of social status. METHODS:Using Statistics Denmark's register for education and employment of the population, we examined highest completed education with a birth-cohort perspective focusing on people born between 1930 and 1974. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809357104
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:As elderly people form a steadily growing part of the population in most parts of the world we are in need of knowledge of the influence of modifiable lifestyle factors on functional ability late in life. This study aims to examine the cumulative impact of smoking from age 50 to 70 on functional ability at age 75....
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940410024176
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Norwegian version of the work-related sense of coherence scale, which measures the perceived comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness of an individual's current work situation. METHODS:Factorial validity, convergent and discrim...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817725466
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: The aim of this study was to explore and describe fathers' experiences during the first postnatal week after early discharge of mother and baby from the maternity unit. Methods: A meta-synthesis. Inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed qualitative single studies of fathers' experiences during the first week after early...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1403494818809856
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the mortality and causes of death among homeless men and women in relation to the risk indicators, previous treatment for alcohol and drug abuse, previous treatment for mental disorders and non-Swedish citizenship. METHODS:The mortality was studied in a cohort comprising 1,757 men and 526 women compared w...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810393554
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was set up to determine the trends in medical impairment and work disability ratings for persons affected by whiplash associated disorders (WAD) and other injuries secondary to road traffic collisions, and into the influence of age, gender, professional status, and final medical impairment rating on final work...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/140349499445301
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A social gradient in long-term sick leave (LTSL) rates is well established, but only a few studies have examined to what extent this gradient may be explained by mechanical and psychosocial work environment factors. METHODS:A randomly drawn cohort from the general population in Norway, aged 18-69 years, was inter...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814521506
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pressure among young athletes to meet body composition goals may lead to poor nutrition and affect growth. AIMS:To examine the proportion of body fat (%BF), measured by bioimpedance analysis, among Latvian children and adolescents participating in organized sports. METHODS:Our study had a nationally repres...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815581696
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The first year after childbirth involves a major transition for women, which can accentuate inadequacies and feelings of powerlessness, making them vulnerable to depression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and frequency of maternal postpartum depressive symptoms at different times after giv...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820977969
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: Insufficient physical activity (PA) is one of the largest public health challenges of our time and requires a multisectoral public-health response. PA recommendations state that all children and adolescents should accumulate at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) daily and carry out vigorous PA (V...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494818786110
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This paper presents the development of a map-based health management information system (mHMIS) in the central Indian province of Madhya Pradesh. Sample outputs and statistics from the system for one district are presented. The implementation dynamics and the preliminary performance of the system are discussed. M...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807085304
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Being exposed to violence is a global health problem, increasing the risk of suffering from ill health. The main aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual violence victimisation and its association to self-rated health among youths. The second aim was to investigate...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820921690
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Heart failure is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction leading to poor prognosis. We aimed at exploring time trends of heart failure and their impact on mortality among patients with an incident acute myocardial infarction. Methods: From the National Patient Danish Registry we collected data on al...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819829333
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To analyse the predictive validity of 18 psychosocial work environment scales from the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire version II (COPSOQ II) with regard to risk of sickness absence. METHODS:The study population consisted of 3188 wage earners (52% women) from a representative sample of Danish residents. Par...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809346873
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although the Norwegian Welfare Law includes rigorous medical criteria for granting disability pensions, several non-medical factors have been shown to be associated with and possible causal factors of pensioning. OBJECTIVES:We analysed the relationship between disability pension and detailed information o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494810378916
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic have led to economic recession and higher unemployment, which will increase mortality and decrease quality of life. The aim of this article is to estimate the consequences on mortality and life expectancy of increased unemployment rates due to the c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494820947974
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the impact of job satisfaction on the risk of disability pension. METHODS:A total of 8,338 employees were sampled from the total working population in Denmark. They were interviewed regarding age, gender, job satisfaction and health behaviour. Interview data were merged with national register da...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494809344103
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Social-epidemiological explanations of health inequalities usually take the existence of social inequality as a given and ignore the fundamental questions of why social inequality exists in the first place and why it is so persistent. I review here theories of the explanation of social inequality to identify the p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1403494816683878
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the development in pedometer-determined physical activity from 2007-2008 to 2011-2012 in the adult Danish population. METHODS:The study population comprised two random samples of 18-75-year-old individuals who took part in cross-sectional studies in 2007-2008 (n=224) and 2011-2012 (n=1515). Pedometer d...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494815578321
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: The aim of the current study was to provide estimates of the distribution of alcohol-related problems in a large sample of college and university students. We also sought to examine trends in the distribution of alcohol-related problems from 2010 to 2018. Methods: Data stem from a recent national health survey f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494819863515
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We investigated two single items of the Work Ability Index - work ability score, and future work ability - as predictors of register-based disability pension and long-term sickness absence over a three-year follow-up. METHODS:Survey responses of 11,131 Finnish employees were linked to pension and long-term (more ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817745190
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper analyses vaccination policy from an ethical perspective, against the background of the growing hesitancy towards e.g. the measles vaccine. METHODS:The paper is normative and analyses ethical aspects of risk communication in the context of vaccination. It is argued that ethical analysis of risk communica...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494817727162
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The two pillars of public health are health promotion and disease prevention. Based on a notion of governance in the state -local relation as changing from hierarchical via New Public Management (NPM) to New Public Governance (NPG), the governance of public health in Norway is contrasted to governance of p...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494814546925
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The wide variation of unintentional (accidental) injury mortality rates in the European Union (EU) member states suggests that there is high potential for prevention. This paper attempts to quantify the potential for saving lives in this part of the world if all 25 member states were to learn from the experience o...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/14034940600996662
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Self-rated health is an important health predictor, and it has only rarely been studied in adolescents. This study examined the relationships between self-rated health and a broad spectrum of structural, medical, psychological, and social variables. The association between these variables and negati...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807085306
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate municipal utilization of policy documents in child health-promoting activities with reference to document types, substance in the documents and timing in the policy process. METHODS:Fifty semi-structured interviews were performed using the snowball method, and content analyses of written documentat...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1403494807086980
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00