Detection of Emergence Cyclospora cayetanensis in A HIV(+) / AIDS Patient with Diarrhea from Tehran: A Case Report.

Abstract:

:Coccidian protozoa of Cyclospora cayetanensis are obligate intracellular apicomplexan parasites that infect the mucosal epithelium of the small intestine of immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons. A 25- years old woman from around, Tehran with complaint of faintness and fatigue with HIV positive/AIDS confirmed eight months ago was admitted in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2014. The patient suffered from intestinal and lung symptoms like watery diarrhea, flu-like symptoms. The stool was examined by direct preparation and concentration technique, stained with modified acid-fast staining method, and observed with light and then Immunofluorescence microscope. The stool cultivation was made in dichromate potassium medium and diagnosis of Cyclospora infection was finally made according to observation of Cyclospora oocysts almost 10 μm in acid-fast staining method and autofluorescence of Cyclospora under Immunofluorescence microscope. The patient was initially treated with azithromycin, tazocin and fluconazol because of lung lesions and diarrhea and relative remission was observed. Cyclospora sp. causes an intestinal infection particularly in immunocompromised patients.

journal_name

Iran J Public Health

authors

Khanaliha K,Mohebali M,Davoudi S,Reza Hosseini O,Tarighi F,Rezaeian T,Rezaeian M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

865-8

issue

6

eissn

2251-6085

issn

2251-6093

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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