Detection of Enhancer-Associated Rearrangements Reveals Mechanisms of Oncogene Dysregulation in B-cell Lymphoma.

abstract：:Findings from a phase I study suggest that delivering high concentrations of the chemotherapy 5-FU directly to brain tumors via the retroviral vector vocimagene amiretrorepvec, or Toca 511, may benefit patients with recurrent high-grade glioma. This investigational treatment was well tolerated and induced robust, dura...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors mutated in IDH1 tend to have lower levels of the essential substrate NAD+. In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Nagashima and colleagues exploit this metabolic sensitivity by devising a combinatorial therapy that both further reduces the pools as well as sequesters the remaining substrate in PAR chains, sensitizi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Pirozzi CJ,Yan H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically short telomeres activate cellular senescence or apoptosis, as mediated by the tumor suppressor p53, but in the absence of this checkpoint response, telomere dysfunction engenders chromosomal aberrations and cancer. Here, analysis of p53-regulated genes activated in the setting of telomere dysfunction identi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhang Y,Shin SJ,Liu D,Ivanova E,Foerster F,Ying H,Zheng H,Xiao Y,Chen Z,Protopopov A,Depinho RA,Paik JH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is possible to decipher the clonal architecture of a tumor and the sequence in which cancer clones acquire genomic alterations through multiregion sequencing (M-seq). Serial evaluation of tumor specimens through M-seq can provide valuable information on the molecular basis of resistance to therapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Devarakonda S,Govindan R

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IFNγ-producing NK cells induced TME remodeling and orchestrated T cell-mediated tumor control. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The appearance of a mutant androgen receptor, AR(F876L), in prostate cancer cells chronically exposed to enzalutamide or ARN-509 promotes a switch from antagonist to agonist receptor function, undermining the potential long-term effectiveness of these second-generation antiandrogen drugs. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nelson WG,Yegnasubramanian S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Data from 8 breast cancer genome-sequencing projects identified 25 patients with HER2 somatic mutations in cancers lacking HER2 gene amplification. To determine the phenotype of these mutations, we functionally characterized 13 HER2 mutations using in vitro kinase assays, protein structure analysis, cell cul...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bose R,Kavuri SM,Searleman AC,Shen W,Shen D,Koboldt DC,Monsey J,Goel N,Aronson AB,Li S,Ma CX,Ding L,Mardis ER,Ellis MJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new iRECIST guideline-developed in consultation with academics, drug companies, and regulatory authorities-provides a standardized approach to assessing whether patients' disease improves, stays the same, or worsens in trials of immunotherapeutics, agents that can trigger different response patterns from other kin...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic regulators, when genomically altered, may become driver oncogenes that mediate otherwise unexplained pro-oncogenic changes lacking a clear genetic stimulus, such as activation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway in melanoma. This study identifies previously unrecognized recurrent activating mutations in the G9a hi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kato S,Weng QY,Insco ML,Chen KY,Muralidhar S,Pozniak J,Diaz JMS,Drier Y,Nguyen N,Lo JA,van Rooijen E,Kemeny LV,Zhan Y,Feng Y,Silkworth W,Powell CT,Liau BB,Xiong Y,Jin J,Newton-Bishop J,Zon LI,Bernstein BE,Fish

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sen and colleagues have shown for the first time the clinical application of an oligonucleotide decoy targeting the oncogenic transcription factor STAT3 for the treatment of head and neck tumors. Intratumoral injection of decoy effectively reduced the activity of STAT3 as evidenced by a decrease in several of its tran...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Koppikar P,Bromberg J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mTOR inhibition with the ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor AZD8055 induces receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent feedback activation of AKT. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Keniry M,Parsons R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Knowledge of "actionable" somatic genomic alterations present in each tumor (e.g., point mutations, small insertions/deletions, and copy-number alterations that direct therapeutic options) should facilitate individualized approaches to cancer treatment. However, clinical implementation of systematic genomic ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Wagle N,Berger MF,Davis MJ,Blumenstiel B,Defelice M,Pochanard P,Ducar M,Van Hummelen P,Macconaill LE,Hahn WC,Meyerson M,Gabriel SB,Garraway LA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presenting data on 50 of 55 patients with advanced TRK fusion-positive tumors, researchers reported that 76% of patients responded to the selective pan-TRK inhibitor larotrectinib, and 12% of patients experienced complete responses; 93% of responders remain on therapy. The targeted therapy was well tolerated, with jus...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2-targeted therapies are approved only for HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers. We assessed the safety/tolerability and activity of the novel HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in 60 patients with pretreated, HER2-expressing (IHC ≥ 1+), non-breast/non-gastric or HER2-mutant so...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Tsurutani J,Iwata H,Krop I,Jänne PA,Doi T,Takahashi S,Park H,Redfern C,Tamura K,Wise-Draper TM,Saito K,Sugihara M,Singh J,Jikoh T,Gallant G,Li BT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:CD96 has recently been shown as a negative regulator of mouse natural killer (NK)-cell activity, with Cd96(-/-)mice displaying hyperresponsive NK cells upon immune challenge. In this study, we have demonstrated that blocking CD96 with a monoclonal antibody inhibited experimental metastases in three different...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Blake SJ,Stannard K,Liu J,Allen S,Yong MC,Mittal D,Aguilera AR,Miles JJ,Lutzky VP,de Andrade LF,Martinet L,Colonna M,Takeda K,Kühnel F,Gurlevik E,Bernhardt G,Teng MW,Smyth MJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA approved atezolizumab to treat advanced bladder cancer when cisplatin chemotherapy is contraindicated. The approval offers a potentially more effective alternative to carboplatin-based chemotherapy for frail, elderly patients. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA granted accelerated approval to selinexor plus low-dose dexamethasone for triple-class refractory multiple myeloma, despite an advisory panel's concerns about the drug's toxicity and the lack of randomized clinical data. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRAF inhibitors stabilize a closed, rigid RAF kinase conformation that facilitates dimerization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YY1 preferentially occupies active enhancers and promoters and forms dimers to promote DNA looping. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a phase I trial, the DARPin MG0250 had an expected safety profile and early signs of efficacy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Inosine produced by the gut microbe Bifidobacterium pseudolongum enhanced anti-CTLA4's efficacy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase III trial testing nivolumab to treat advanced melanoma was stopped early due to improved overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APOBEC proteins fight off viruses by editing their genomes. A deletion that removes one of the proteins produces large numbers of mutations in the human genome, potentially leading to cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy may be an effective therapy for patients with newly diagnosed advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In a clinical trial, patients who received the combination had an estimated 12-month overall survival rate of 69.2%, compared with 49.4% in p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activating mutations in the EGF receptor (EGFR) are associated with clinical responsiveness to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as erlotinib and gefitinib. However, resistance eventually arises, often due to a second EGFR mutation, most commonly T790M. Through a genome-wide siRNA screen in a human lung canc...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： de Bruin EC,Cowell C,Warne PH,Jiang M,Saunders RE,Melnick MA,Gettinger S,Walther Z,Wurtz A,Heynen GJ,Heideman DA,Gómez-Román J,García-Castaño A,Gong Y,Ladanyi M,Varmus H,Bernards R,Smit EF,Politi K,Downward J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway are promising therapeutic targets in many cancers, including intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). The FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 displayed encouraging efficacy in patients with FGFR2 fusion-positive ICC in a phase II trial, but the durability of ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Goyal L,Saha SK,Liu LY,Siravegna G,Leshchiner I,Ahronian LG,Lennerz JK,Vu P,Deshpande V,Kambadakone A,Mussolin B,Reyes S,Henderson L,Sun JE,Van Seventer EE,Gurski JM Jr,Baltschukat S,Schacher-Engstler B,Barys L,Stam

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:E3 ubiquitin ligases are of interest as drug targets for their ability to regulate protein stability and function. The oncogene Mdm2 is an attractive E3 ligase to target, as it is the key negative regulator of the tumor suppressor p53, which controls the transcription of genes involved in cell fate. Overexpression of ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Herman AG,Hayano M,Poyurovsky MV,Shimada K,Skouta R,Prives C,Stockwell BR

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LKB1 inactivation generates a redox imbalance that promotes ADC-to-SCC transdifferentiation in NSCLC. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TKI avapritinib showed preliminary evidence of efficacy in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NCI and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are collaborating on the NCI and VA Interagency Group to Accelerate Trials Enrollment, or NAVIGATE, which will launch at 12 VA facilities across the country. The program aims to increase participation of veterans with cancer in NCI-sponsored clinical trials. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00