NK Cells Mediate T-cell Inflammation in the Tumor Microenvironment.

abstract：:The investigational menin-MLL inhibitor KO-539 may be active in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: In a phase I trial, the agent induced complete remissions in two patients with relapsed/refractory disease and showed signs of activity in several others. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning the immune system with a tetanus/diphtheria toxoid significantly improved the effectiveness of dendritic cell immunotherapy and extended overall survival in a small, randomized study of patients with glioblastoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy may be an effective therapy for patients with newly diagnosed advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In a clinical trial, patients who received the combination had an estimated 12-month overall survival rate of 69.2%, compared with 49.4% in p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In human chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) pathogenesis, B-cell antigen receptor signaling seems important for leukemia B-cell ontogeny, whereas the microenvironment influences B-cell activation, tumor cell lodging, and provision of antigenic stimuli. Using the murine Eμ-Tcl1 CLL model, we demonstrate that ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Heinig K,Gätjen M,Grau M,Stache V,Anagnostopoulos I,Gerlach K,Niesner RA,Cseresnyes Z,Hauser AE,Lenz P,Hehlgans T,Brink R,Westermann J,Dörken B,Lipp M,Lenz G,Rehm A,Höpken UE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilead Sciences will buy Kite Pharma-and its autologous CAR T-cell technology-for $11.9 billion. The acquisition will help Gilead build its oncology portfolio and boost its revenues. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved F1CDx, a comprehensive companion diagnostic test that can detect genetic alterations and two genomic signatures in any type of solid tumor. Patients with five common types of advanced cancer can be matched to one of 17 targeted therapies with this single test. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the final analysis of CLEOPATRA, first-line treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and docetaxel significantly improves overall survival for patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. As such, dual HER2 blockade plus chemotherapy should be the standard of care in this setting, researchers s...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), the second most common malignancy of salivary glands, is a rare tumor with a bleak prognosis for which therapeutic targets are unavailable. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze low-quality RNA from archival, formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. In addition to ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Brayer KJ,Frerich CA,Kang H,Ness SA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and neoantigens is a major focus of cancer immunotherapy. Here, we combine a neoantigen prediction pipeline and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptidomics to identify TAAs and neoantigens in 16 tumors derived from seven patients with melanoma and characterize their interact...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kalaora S,Wolf Y,Feferman T,Barnea E,Greenstein E,Reshef D,Tirosh I,Reuben A,Patkar S,Levy R,Quinkhardt J,Omokoko T,Qutob N,Golani O,Zhang J,Mao X,Song X,Bernatchez C,Haymaker C,Forget MA,Creasy C,Greenberg P,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study shows that analyzing the protein contents of exosomes and related extracellular vesicles can distinguish tumors from nearby noncancerous tissue, and profiling extracellular vesicle proteins obtained from plasma may also reveal cancer type. The results support using vesicle proteins for liquid biopsies. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New research shows immunotherapy can cause lethal inflammation in both young and aged mice that are obese. Restricting calories in aged mice protected them from toxicity, and giving young obese mice a drug for autoimmune disease prevented the fatal reactions. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the large international phase III MAVORIC trial, patients with previously treated cutaneous T-cell lymphoma who received the anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody mogamulizumab experienced significantly longer progression-free survival and higher response rates, as well as better quality of life, than those who received vo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Alterations in metabolic activity contribute to the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. We investigated the effect of siRNA-mediated gene silencing of 222 metabolic enzymes, transporters, and regulators on the survival of 3 metastatic prostate cancer cell lines and a nonmalignant prostate epithelial ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Ros S,Santos CR,Moco S,Baenke F,Kelly G,Howell M,Zamboni N,Schulze A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance poses a great challenge to targeted cancer therapies. In Hedgehog pathway-dependent cancers, the scope of mechanisms enabling resistance to SMO inhibitors is not known. Here, we performed a transposon mutagenesis screen in medulloblastoma and identified multiple modes of resistance. Surprisingly, mutat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhao X,Pak E,Ornell KJ,Pazyra-Murphy MF,MacKenzie EL,Chadwick EJ,Ponomaryov T,Kelleher JF,Segal RA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty years after the signing of the National Cancer Act, we have produced a stunning repository of scientific information that is being translated into better therapies for patients. Although challenges remain, many solutions have been adopted, leading to early signs of progress against some of humankind's most dread...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hait WN

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilead announced plans in July to pay $300 million for a 49.9% stake in Tizona Therapeutics, with the option to buy the rest of the company for $1.25 billion. Whether Gilead follows through with the acquisition will hinge on how well Tizona's investigational HLA-G inhibitor, TTX-080, fares in early-stage clinical tria...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APOBEC proteins fight off viruses by editing their genomes. A deletion that removes one of the proteins produces large numbers of mutations in the human genome, potentially leading to cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors mutated in IDH1 tend to have lower levels of the essential substrate NAD+. In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Nagashima and colleagues exploit this metabolic sensitivity by devising a combinatorial therapy that both further reduces the pools as well as sequesters the remaining substrate in PAR chains, sensitizi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Pirozzi CJ,Yan H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-specific protease 2a, a deubiquitinating enzyme, elevates MYC levels in prostate cancer cells via its stabilization of MDM2, undermining p53 regulation of microRNAs that target MYC mRNA. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nelson WG,De Marzo AM,Yegnasubramanian S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically relevant subtypes exist for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but molecular characterization is not yet standard in clinical care. We implemented a biopsy protocol to perform time-sensitive whole-exome sequencing and RNA sequencing for patients with advanced PDAC. Therapeutically relevant genomic alt...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Aguirre AJ,Nowak JA,Camarda ND,Moffitt RA,Ghazani AA,Hazar-Rethinam M,Raghavan S,Kim J,Brais LK,Ragon D,Welch MW,Reilly E,McCabe D,Marini L,Anderka K,Helvie K,Oliver N,Babic A,Da Silva A,Nadres B,Van Seventer EE,

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) proteins are epigenetic readers that regulate gene expression and are involved in cancer pathogenesis. Over the last years, several BET inhibitors have been developed and clinically tested. Results from the first clinical trials show limited single-agent activity in a small s...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Stathis A,Bertoni F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase III trial testing nivolumab to treat advanced melanoma was stopped early due to improved overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Institute of Quantitative Biosciences offers incubators and other programs that aim to close the gap between discovery and commercialization in biotechnology. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonistic antibodies targeting CD137 have been clinically unsuccessful due to systemic toxicity. Because conferring tumor selectivity through tumor-associated antigen limits its clinical use to cancers that highly express such antigens, we exploited extracellular adenosine triphosphate (exATP), which is a hallmark of ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kamata-Sakurai M,Narita Y,Hori Y,Nemoto T,Uchikawa R,Honda M,Hironiwa N,Taniguchi K,Shida-Kawazoe M,Metsugi S,Miyazaki T,Wada NA,Ohte Y,Shimizu S,Mikami H,Tachibana T,Ono N,Adachi K,Sakiyama T,Matsushita T,Kadono

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from a phase II trial suggest that combining the antiandrogen abiraterone and the PARP inhibitor olaparib significantly improves progression-free survival among patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, regardless of their homologous recombination repair-mutation status. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of AKT signaling by PTEN loss or PIK3CA mutations occurs frequently in human cancers, but targeting AKT has been difficult due to the mechanism-based toxicities of inhibitors that target the inactive conformation of AKT. Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) is a novel selective ATP-competitive small-molecule inhibitor of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Saura C,Roda D,Roselló S,Oliveira M,Macarulla T,Pérez-Fidalgo JA,Morales-Barrera R,Sanchis-García JM,Musib L,Budha N,Zhu J,Nannini M,Chan WY,Sanabria Bohórquez SM,Meng RD,Lin K,Yan Y,Patel P,Baselga J,Tabernero J,

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding a PI3K inhibitor to anti-estrogen receptor therapy may be a viable treatment option for women with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that becomes resistant to endocrine therapy, according to findings from the phase III BELLE-2 trial, presented at the 2015 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall budget for the NCI has increased by about $1 billion since 2009, yet the payline for new R01 grants has continued to decrease, largely due to an influx of R01 grant applications. Researchers, troubled by this trend, are wondering why the NCI is receiving so many more applications and what can be done to im...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expert panel recommended approval of Novartis's experimental chimeric antigen T-cell therapy, tisagenlecleucel, for children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The therapy would be the first of its kind approved for cancer and has the potential to transform standard of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA authorized 23andMe to market the first direct-to-consumer test to check for three BRCA1/2 mutations associated with a higher risk of developing breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. The mutations are most commonly found in about 2% of women of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00