Abstract:
AIMS:Hypertension is a major risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF); however, reliable non-invasive tools to assess AF risk in hypertensive patients are lacking. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of P wave wavelet analysis in predicting AF risk recurrence in a hypertensive cohort. METHODS:We studied 37 hypertensive patients who presented with an AF episode for the first time and 37 age- and sex-matched hypertensive controls without AF. P wave duration and energy variables were measured for each subject [i.e. mean and max P wave energy along horizontal (x), coronal (y) and sagittal (z) axes in low, intermediate and high frequency bands]. AF-free survival was assessed over a follow-up of 12.1±0.4months. RESULTS:P wave duration (Pdurz) and mean P wave energy in the intermediate frequency band across sagittal axis (mean2z) were independently associated with baseline AF status (p=0.008 and p=0.001, respectively). Based on optimal cut-off points, four groups were formed: Pdurz<83.2ms/mean2z<6.2μV(2) (n=23), Pdurz<83.2ms/mean2z≥6.2μV(2) (n=10), Pdurz≥83.2ms/mean2z<6.2μV(2) (n=22) and Pdurz≥83.2ms/mean2z≥6.2μV(2) (n=19). AF-free survival decreased (Log Rank p<0.0001) from low risk (Pdurz<83.2ms/mean2z<6.2μV(2)) to high-risk group (Pdurz≥83.2ms/mean2z≥6.2μV(2)). Patients presenting with longer and higher energy P waves were at 18 times higher AF risk compared to those with neither (OR: 17.6, 95% CI: 3.7-84.3) even after adjustment for age, sex, hypertension duration, left atrial size, beta-blocker, ACEi/ARBs and statin therapy. CONCLUSIONS:P wave temporal and energy characteristics extracted using wavelet analysis can potentially serve as screening tool to identify hypertensive patients at risk of AF recurrence.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Dakos G,Konstantinou D,Chatzizisis YS,Chouvarda I,Filos D,Paraskevaidis S,Mantziari L,Maglaveras N,Karvounis H,Vassilikos Vdoi
10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.07.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
845-52issue
5eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430pii
S0022-0736(15)00212-5journal_volume
48pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Direct Wenckebach periods in the left bundle branch with periods of 4:3 and 5:4 conduction alternating with 2:1 left bundle branch block (LBBB) were observed in a patient who was admitted because of congestive heart failure. There was no previous documented LBBB and serial electrocardiographic (ECG) mainfestations aft...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(91)90020-m
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Correct positioning of peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) is essential to avoid complications. We evaluated intravenous electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings during PICC placement to assess the effectiveness of this guidance technique to reduce complications resulting from incorrect catheter placem...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.08.012
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00