Abstract:
:The widespread clinical application of implantable electrical defibrillation devices has engendered considerable interest into the mechanism of action of such devices. In addition, better means of rapid detection of postshock efficacy have been sought. The authors performed this study to test the following hypotheses: (1) postshock epicardial activation times may be used to differentiate successful from unsuccessful defibrillation attempts; and (2) successful defibrillation can be characterized by whether two or more activation wavefronts are simultaneously present on the epicardium after a defibrillation attempt. Unipolar Ag/AgCl sintered electrodes were directly coupled from 120 recording sites that covered both right and left ventricular surfaces. This technique was applied to 203 defibrillation attempts in 6 open-chest dogs during electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. There were 139 successful and 64 unsuccessful defibrillation attempts. The difference between the first and second post-shock activation times was significantly different between the successful and unsuccessful attempts. This difference was secondary to the activation time delay of the second post-shock activation cycle relative to the first post-shock activation cycle. When the first-to-second post-shock time delay was greater than 140 ms, the defibrillation attempt was found to be uniformly successful. In no case of successful defibrillation accompanied by total termination of ventricular fibrillation were more than two wavefronts simultaneously present on the heart after shock. In contrast, successful defibrillation accompanied by transient residual fibrillating activity or unsuccessful defibrillation attempts were observed to present with either two simultaneous activation wavefronts or an activation wavefront in temporal isolation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Witkowski FX,Penkoske PAdoi
10.1016/0022-0736(90)90073-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-45eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430journal_volume
23 Supplpub_type
杂志文章abstract::Inferior paraseptal accessory pathways (APs) have a wide distribution and prediction of AP location before radiofrequency ablation is very important in such pathways. We aimed to estimate successful ablation site based on electrocardiogram in 137 patients (mean age: 25.8±9.0; 126 males) with single manifest inferior p...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.12.017
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controlled physical training has been shown to be a valuable therapeutic addition to a pharmacological treatment in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). It is speculated that repeated physical training can improve the autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular system in patients with CHF. The present study evalu...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluate in this paper different strategies for the construction of a statistical shape model (SSM) of the left ventricle (LV) to be used for segmentation in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images. From a large database of LV surfaces obtained throughout the cardiac cycle from 3D echocardiographic (3DE) LV images,...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.03.017
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rigorous mathematical analysis of Electrocardiogram (ECG) data is presented in this paper, as a decision support system for ECG interpretation. The mathematical analysis: provides a new insight to the ECG data, provides flexibility for future understanding of the heart system or the ECG, and avoids the need of measu...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects of electrolytes on anterograde conduction via accessory pathways, 12 patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome received, while in sinus rhythm, intravenous KCl (7 mEq in 200 mL of 0.9% NaCl), MgSO4 (10 mL 20% in 200 mL of 0.9% NaCl), NaCl (0.9%, 200 mL), and procainamide (maximal dose, 10...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80106-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a minority of the patients presenting with ST-segment elevation (STE) myocardial infarction (MI), electrocardiogram (ECG) may show a balanced STE in both anterior and inferior lead groups and may cause diagnostic confusion about involved myocardial territory. In this study, we sought ECG clues which may f...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe bradyarrythmias remain as an important cause for hospital urgent admission and these patients can suffer potentially lethal complications (such as ventricular fibrillation [VF] and torsades de pointes [TdP]) between hospital admission and final therapy. Incidence and predictors of these tachyarrhythmias have no...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2003.10.003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We studied whether social media applications can serve as effective educational tools for teaching electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation to medical residents. METHODS:39 emergency, family, and internal medicine residents participated in the 33-week "ECG of the Week" curriculum via Facebook and Twitter. ECG...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.04.010
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 37 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing Streptokinase infusion and acute coronary angiography, the electrocardiographic findings were compared with the findings during angiography. All 15 patients with an occluded right coronary artery demonstrated an electrocardiographic pattern of an a...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(84)80062-x
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body surface potential mapping was performed in 60 clinical cases and an ideal 0 potential was calculated in each case at 2msec intervals, which corresponds to the potential at infinity. Maximal deviation of the Wilson terminal voltage the ideal potential was 0.14mv on the average. Time course of potential variations ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80054-8
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Voltage-sensitive dyes and high resolution optical mapping were used to analyze the characteristics of spiral waves of excitation in isolated ventricular myocardium. In addition, analytical techniques, which have been previously used in the study of the characteristics of spiral waves in chemical reactions, were appli...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(10)80029-9
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to assess QT-interval measurements from the EASI 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) as compared with the standard 12-lead ECG. The QT interval was automatically determined in simultaneously recorded standard and EASI 12-lead ECGs, using a validated wavelet-based delineator. The agreeme...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2006.08.089
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the nature and onset of changes in the QRS complex in the offspring of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS AND METHODS:A total of 529 subjects, divided into 5 groups, were included in the study: (i) group DM (n = 92), patients with...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Junctional ectopic tachycardia(JET) is a rare childhood arrhythmia originating from the area adjacent to the atrioventricular(AV) node. It often occurs after surgical procedures like repair of Tetralogy of Fallot, atrioventricular septal defect and ventricular septal defect, which are all performed in that area. While...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utility of vectorcardiographic relative QRS loop area criteria in identifying significant hemodynamic abnormality (a mean pulmonary artery pressure greater than 25 mmHg and/or a pulmonary to systemic flow ratio greater than 1.5) in patients with cardiac lesions associated with selective right ventricular overload ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80159-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors comment on the present status of computerized electro-cardiogram (ECG) works in Japan and demonstrate the preliminary tentative results of CSE (common standards for quantitative electrocardiography) data analysis using the Nagoya program. The more detailed results of the performance of several programs in ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90087-8
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bidirectional tachycardia was observed on Holter tracings recorded from a dog three days after the production of a small freeze lesion on the wall of the left ventricle. A bigeminal rhythm with fixed coupling of ventricular premature contractions was interrupted by a burst of ventricular tachycardia of different morph...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(79)80046-1
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates a technique to estimate dispersion based on the root mean square (RMS) signal of multiple electrocardiographic leads. Activation and recovery times were measured from 64 sites on the epicardium of canine hearts using acute in situ or Langendorff perfused isolated heart preparations. Repolarizat...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(00)80073-4
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, it has become increasingly clear that for an important subset of patients with coronary artery disease, many or all of their ischemic episodes are not accompanied by anginal pain. For these patients, it is desirable to detect these ischemic episodes as periods of ST-segment depression on Holter tapes....
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(10)80019-6
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution demonstrates some applications of the most recent release of ECGSIM, an interactive simulation program that enables the user to study the relationship between the electric current sources of the heart and the resulting electrocardiographic signals on the body surface as well as those on the surface o...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.05.006
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study described the linear relationship of the myocardial infarct size, measured postmortem, to the integral of the sequential vector spatial magnitudes analyzed at 400 samples per second during the initial period of abnormal depolarization (IAD) in 25 patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and ten controls. Th...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)81002-9
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For the assessment of patients with chest pain, the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is the initial investigation. Major management decisions are based on the ECG findings, both for attempted coronary artery revascularization and risk stratification. The aim of this study was to determine if the current 6 pre...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.03.010
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Electrocardiogram has extensively been used for evaluation and triage of patients with acute chest pain. The clinician admitting a patient with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction should be able to estimate the size and location of the ischemic area at risk, how much of the ischemic myocardium has already und...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.01.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporary-permanent pacemakers [TPPM] are externally placed permanent generators attached to active fixation transvenous leads. TPPM can be used as an alternative to standard temporary pacing leads when placement of a permanent pacemaker is contraindicated. We sought to determine the incidence and risk facto...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.05.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PROBLEM PRESENTED: A novel study of catheter ablation of the right pulmonary artery ganglionated plexi (RPA GP) to reduce atrial fibrillation (AF) originating in the pulmonary veins (PVs) is presented. STUDIES UNDERTAKEN:In 20 dogs, atrial effective refractory periods (AERPs), PVERP, and the dispersion of A...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.03.007
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Strength-interval curves and conduction times were determined in anesthetized dogs during and following myocardial ischemia using a computerized system capable of determining a 5 point strength-interval curve with conduction times within 20 seconds. At the peak incidence of ligation arrhythmias (5 minutes of ischemia)...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(79)80060-6
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was conducted to define the incidence of ventricular ectopic beats with exit block (concealed extrasystoles). Of 904 Holter recordings, 92 were admitted for study on the basis of sufficient ventricular ectopic beats on rhythm strips. Concealed bigeminy conforming to the equation of S = 2n - 1 (wh...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80017-x
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidden Markov modelling (HMM) is a powerful stochastic modelling technique that has been successfully applied to automatic speech recognition problems. We are currently investigating the application of HMM to electrocardiographic signal analysis with the goal of improving ambulatory ECG analysis. The HMM approach spec...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(90)90099-n
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial ECG's were reviewed in 93 consecutive patients who were proven to be susceptible to malignant hyperthermia by caffeine contracture and ATP depletion tests on skeletal muscle biopsies, but who were without a history of pyrexic crises. There were 46 males and 47 females with a mean age of 33 years. Abnormal ECG's...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)80007-1
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with an increase in transverse plane QRS voltage but a decrease in frontal plane QRS voltage. To study this paradoxical relationship further, electrocardiograms (ECGs) were retrospectively analyzed from five groups of men. Frontal plane QRS voltage was computed as the sum of peak-t...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(85)80032-7
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00