Screening for GFAP rearrangements in a cohort of Alexander disease and undetermined leukoencephalopathy patients.

Abstract:

:Alexander disease (AxD), a fatal degenerative leukoencephalopathy, is caused by de novo heterozygous missense mutations in the Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) gene. The pathological hallmark of the disease is the presence of Rosenthal fibers, cytoplasmic inclusions in astrocytes, composed mainly of GFAP, αB-crystallin and HSP27. To date, several patients with a typical presentation of the disease or displaying characteristic Rosenthal fibers in brain material have been reported with no GFAP mutation. Recently, several studies have demonstrated a correlation between Rosenthal fiber formation and wild-type GFAP overexpression, despite the absence of mutations. We tested the hypothesis that a GFAP gene rearrangement could modulate AxD severity or promote GFAP overexpression and aggregation, resulting in leukoencephalopathy. A QMPSF assay was validated for 11 exonic fragments: 3 in control genes (CFTR, DSCR1, F9) and 8 corresponding to GFAP exons. A total of 97 patients suspected of AxD were analyzed: 28 with a GFAP mutation; 69 with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging criteria compatible with the disease. Neither duplications nor deletions of GFAP were found, suggesting that GFAP coding-region rearrangements may not be involved in AxD or Alexander-related leukoencephalopathies. In addition, 80 patients with undetermined leukodystrophies, and negative for PLP1, GJA12, Sox10 and MCT8 mutations and PLP1 and Lamin B1 rearrangements, were tested. These patients were also negative for GFAP rearrangements. Other hypotheses should be investigated for a molecular diagnosis in patients with undetermined leukoencephalopathy: mutations in GFAP isoforms, splicing sites or regulatory regions, or defaults in genes encoding molecular partners of GFAP.

journal_name

Eur J Med Genet

authors

Ferreira MC,Dorboz I,Rodriguez D,Boespflug Tanguy O

doi

10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.07.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

466-70

issue

9

eissn

1769-7212

issn

1878-0849

pii

S1769-7212(15)30005-7

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Methylation analysis in tongue tissue of BWS patients identifies the (EPI)genetic cause in 3 patients with normal methylation levels in blood.

    abstract::The Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is caused by disturbed imprinting of genes at 11p15.5. Routine diagnostic testing for Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) includes methylation analysis of the imprinting centers ICR1 and ICR2 in DNA extracted from lymphocytes. In approximately 15% of BWS patients the diagnosis cannot be m...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.03.011

    authors: Alders M,Maas SM,Kadouch DJ,van der Lip K,Bliek J,van der Horst CM,Mannens MM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • A parallel SNP array study of genomic aberrations associated with mental retardation in patients and general population in Estonia.

    abstract::The increasing use of whole-genome array screening has revealed the important role of DNA copy-number variations in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders and several recurrent genomic disorders have been defined during recent years. However, some variants considered to be pathogenic have also been observed ...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.11.005

    authors: Männik K,Parkel S,Palta P,Zilina O,Puusepp H,Esko T,Mägi R,Nõukas M,Veidenberg A,Nelis M,Metspalu A,Remm M,Ounap K,Kurg A

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Novel MNX1 mutations and clinical analysis of familial and sporadic Currarino cases.

    abstract::Currarino Syndrome (CS) is a rare congenital malformation characterized by three major clinical aspects: sacral anomalies, anorectal malformation and presacral mass. In familial settings the disorder is transmitted as autosomal dominant trait, with a wide phenotype variability and low penetrance. The causative gene of...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.09.011

    authors: Merello E,De Marco P,Ravegnani M,Riccipetitoni G,Cama A,Capra V

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic spectrum of fetal Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.

    abstract::The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital malformation syndrome caused by dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency. The diagnosis is confirmed by high 7- and secondarily 8-dehydrocholesterol levels in plasma and tissues and/or by detection of biallelic mutations in the DHCR7 ge...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.12.002

    authors: Quélin C,Loget P,Verloes A,Bazin A,Bessières B,Laquerrière A,Patrier S,Grigorescu R,Encha-Razavi F,Delahaye S,Jouannic JM,Carbonne B,D'Hervé D,Aubry MC,Macé G,Harvey T,Ville Y,Viot G,Joyé N,Odent S,Attié-Bitach T

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome: Novel pathogenic variant and review of literature.

    abstract::Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WDSTS) is a very rare genetic disorder characterized by short stature, intellectual disability and distinctive facial appearance. We present a five-year-old boy who was diagnosed with WDSTS based on identification of a novel de novo pathogenic variant in the KMT2A gene (OMIM: 159555) by Who...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.03.006

    authors: Aggarwal A,Rodriguez-Buritica DF,Northrup H

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Periapical cemental dysplasia is common in women with NF1.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder with skeletal involvement. Periapical cemental dysplasia is a rare finding in the normal population. METHOD:A total of 55 patients with NF1, 29 female and 26 male patients, were evaluated with orthopantomograms, supplemented with periapical radiographs if...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2007.04.001

    authors: Visnapuu V,Peltonen S,Ellilä T,Kerosuo E,Väänänen K,Happonen RP,Peltonen J

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Familial KANK1 deletion that does not follow expected imprinting pattern.

    abstract::Deletion of the KANK1 gene (also called ANKRD15), located at chromosome position 9p24.3, has been associated with neurodevelopmental disease including congenital cerebral palsy, hypotonia, quadriplegia, and intellectual disability in a four-generation family. The inheritance pattern in this family was suggested to be ...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.02.006

    authors: Vanzo RJ,Martin MM,Sdano MR,South ST

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Penetrance of pathogenic mutations in haploinsufficient genes for intellectual disability and related disorders.

    abstract::De novo loss of function (LOF) mutations in the ASXL3 gene cause Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, a severe form of intellectual disability (ID) and developmental delay, but there is evidence that they also occur in healthy individuals. This has prompted us to look for non-pathogenic LOF variants in other ID genes. Heterozy...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.10.007

    authors: Ropers HH,Wienker T

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Split hand/foot malformation associated with 20p12.1 deletion: A case report.

    abstract::Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM) or ectrodactyly is a rare congenital disorder affecting limb development characterized by clinical and genetic heterogeneity. SHFM is usually inherited as an autosomal dominant trait with incomplete penetrance. Isolated and syndromic forms are described. The extent of associated mal...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103805

    authors: Ruaud L,Flöttmann R,Spielmann M,Escande F,Van Maldergem L,Mundlos S,Piard J

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A 17q12 chromosomal duplication associated with renal disease and esophageal atresia.

    abstract::Chromosomal imbalance of the 17q12 region (which includes the HNF1B transcription factor) has recently emerged as a frequent condition. 17q12 deletion was found in patients with various renal abnormalities, diabetes mellitus (MODY type 5), genital tract or liver test abnormalities, while 17q12 duplication was identifi...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.03.010

    authors: Faguer S,Chassaing N,Bandin F,Prouheze C,Arveiler B,Rooryck C,Nogier MB,Chauveau D,Calvas P,Decramer S

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Constitutional abnormalities of chromosome 21 predispose to iAMP21-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

    abstract::In addition to Down syndrome, individuals with other constitutional abnormalities of chromosome 21 have an increased risk of developing childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Specifically, carriers of the Robertsonian translocation between chromosomes 15 and 21, rob(15;21) (q10; q10)c, have ∼2,700 increased ri...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.01.006

    authors: Harrison CJ,Schwab C

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • 7p22.1 microdeletions involving ACTB associated with developmental delay, short stature, and microcephaly.

    abstract::There are no published reports of patients harboring microdeletions involving the 7p22.1 region. Although 7p22.1 microdeletions are rare, some reports have shown microduplications encompassing this region. In this study, we report five patients with overlapping deletions of the 7p22.1 region. The patients exhibited cl...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.09.008

    authors: Shimojima K,Narai S,Togawa M,Doumoto T,Sangu N,Vanakker OM,de Paepe A,Edwards M,Whitehall J,Brescianini S,Petit F,Andrieux J,Yamamoto T

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic variability in two patients with tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic fever syndrome emphasizes a rare manifestation: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated periodic fever syndrome (TRAPS) is caused by heterozygote mutations in TNFRSF1A, characterized by recurrent inflammatory attacks. In this report, we described two patients with different heterozygote mutations in TNFRSF1A. Patient 1, a 15-year-old male, had suffered from recur...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103780

    authors: Balci S,Kisla Ekinci RM,Melek E,Atmis B,Bisgin A,Yilmaz M

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • A novel gene mutation in PANK2 in a patient with an atypical form of pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration.

    abstract::Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) disease is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder with iron storage in the brain due to PANK2 gene mutations. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows the typical "eye-of-the-tiger" sign. The aim of the present study was to describe clinical, MRI a...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.08.007

    authors: Pérez-González EA,Chacón-Camacho OF,Arteaga-Vázquez J,Zenteno JC,Mutchinick OM

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mayer-Rokitansky-Künster-Hauser syndrome due to 2q12.1q14.1 deletion: PAX8 the causing gene?

    abstract::Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH) is a rare malformative disorder, characterized by congenital aplasia of the uterus and the upper two thirds of the vagina (MIM #277000). For a majority of patients, the disorder remained without identified genetic cause. However, four recurrent microdeletions, i.e. 1q21.1...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103812

    authors: Smol T,Ribero-Karrouz W,Edery P,Gorduza DB,Catteau-Jonard S,Manouvrier-Hanu S,Ghoumid J

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Al-Awadi-Raas-Rothschild syndrome with dental anomalies and a novel WNT7A mutation.

    abstract::Al-Awadi-Raas-Rothschild syndrome (AARRS; OMIM 276820) is a very rare autosomal recessive limb malformation syndrome caused by WNT7A mutations. AARRS is characterized by various degrees of limb aplasia and hypoplasia. Normal intelligence and malformations of urogenital system are frequent findings. Complete loss of WN...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.09.005

    authors: Kantaputra PN,Kapoor S,Verma P,Kaewgahya M,Kawasaki K,Ohazama A,Ketudat Cairns JR

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • A fetal case of microphthalmia and limb anomalies with abnormal neuronal migration associated with SMOC1 biallelic variants.

    abstract::Microphthalmia with limb anomalies (MLA, OMIM, 206920) is a rare autosomal-recessive disease caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the SMOC1 gene. It is characterized by ocular disorders (microphtalmia or anophtalmia) and limb anomalies (oligodactyly, syndactyly, and synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals), va...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.012

    authors: Mancini C,Zonta A,Botta G,Breda Klobus A,Valbonesi S,Pasini B,Giorgio E,Viora E,Brusco A,Brussino A

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Three new cases with a mosaicism involving a normal cell line and a cryptic unbalanced autosomal reciprocal translocation.

    abstract::Mosaicism involving a normal cell line and an unbalanced autosomal translocation are rare. In this study we present three new cases with such a mosaicism, which were detected by Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) array analysis in our routine diagnostic setting. These cases were further characterized using Fluoresce...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.05.002

    authors: Gijsbers AC,Dauwerse JG,Bosch CA,Boon EM,van den Ende W,Kant SG,Hansson KM,Breuning MH,Bakker E,Ruivenkamp CA

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genotype-phenotype analysis of 18q12.1-q12.2 copy number variation in autism.

    abstract::Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are complex neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by delays in social interactions and communication as well as displays of restrictive/repetitive interests. DNA copy number variants have been identified as a genomic susceptibility factor in ASDs and imply significant genetic hete...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.05.006

    authors: Wang P,Carrion P,Qiao Y,Tyson C,Hrynchak M,Calli K,Lopez-Rangel E,Andrieux J,Delobel B,Duban-Bedu B,Thuresson AC,Annerén G,Liu X,Rajcan-Separovic E,Suzanne Lewis ME

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • 21q21 deletion involving NCAM2: report of 3 cases with neurodevelopmental disorders.

    abstract::Here we report three patients affected with neurodevelopmental disorders and harbouring 21q21 deletions involving NCAM2 gene. NCAM (Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule) proteins are involved in axonal migration, synaptic formation and plasticity. Poor axonal growth and fasciculation is observed in animal models deficient fo...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.11.004

    authors: Petit F,Plessis G,Decamp M,Cuisset JM,Blyth M,Pendlebury M,Andrieux J

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • New ocular finding in Baraitser-Winter syndrome (BWS).

    abstract::Baraitser-Winter syndrome was first described as a syndrome of iris coloboma, ptosis, hypertelorism, and mental retardation (Baraitser and Winter 1988; Baraitser, 2016). The phenotypic spectrum has since broadened to include other facial dysmorphic features, deafness, microcephaly, lissencephaly, and CNS findings (Bar...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.10.006

    authors: Rall N,Leon A,Gomez R,Daroca J,Lacassie Y

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A girl with an atypical form of ataxia telangiectasia and an additional de novo 3.14 Mb microduplication in region 19q12.

    abstract::A 9-year-old girl born to healthy parents showed manifestations suggestive of ataxia telangiectasia (AT), such as short stature, sudden short bouts of horizontal and rotary nystagmus, a weak and dysarthric voice, rolling gait, unstable posture, and atactic movements. She did not show several cardinal features typical ...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.08.001

    authors: Bartsch O,Schindler D,Beyer V,Gesk S,van't Slot R,Feddersen I,Buijs A,Jaspers NG,Siebert R,Haaf T,Poot M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new mutation in COG7 extends the spectrum of COG subunit deficiencies.

    abstract::We describe a patient homozygous for a novel mutation in COG7, coding for one of the subunits of the Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex, involved in retrograde vesicular trafficking. His brother showed a similar clinical syndrome and glycosylation defect but no DNA could be obtained from this patient. This mutation, c...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.06.006

    authors: Zeevaert R,Foulquier F,Cheillan D,Cloix I,Guffon N,Sturiale L,Garozzo D,Matthijs G,Jaeken J

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • A 649 kb microduplication in 1p34.1, including POMGNT1, in a patient with microcephaly, coloboma and laryngomalacia; and a review of the literature.

    abstract::We report on a male patient with intra-uterine growth retardation, microcephaly, coloboma, laryngomalacia and developmental delay. Array CGH analysis revealed a 649 kb duplication on chromosome 1p34.1. Only five patients with overlapping duplications have been reported thus far. Ten known genes are located in the dupl...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.01.005

    authors: Hanemaaijer N,Dijkhuizen T,Haadsma M,Boeve M,Boon M,Hordijk R,Kok K,Sikkema-Raddatz B,van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Current perspectives on the etiology of agnathia-otocephaly.

    abstract::Agnathia-otocephaly, a rare, sporadic and lethal malformation, is characterized by microstomia (small mouth), aglossia (absence of the tongue), agnathia (absence of the lower jaw) and abnormally positioned ears. It is a principal anomaly derived from the first pharyngeal arch as a consequence of failed mesenchymal mig...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.09.002

    authors: Gekas J,Li B,Kamnasaran D

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Additional cryptic CNVs in mentally retarded patients with apparently balanced karyotypes.

    abstract::Apparently balanced chromosome abnormalities are occasionally associated with mental retardation (MR). These balanced rearrangements may disrupt genes. However, the phenotype may also be caused by small abnormalities present at the breakpoints or elsewhere in the genome. Conventional karyotyping is not instrumental fo...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.06.003

    authors: Gijsbers AC,Bosch CA,Dauwerse JG,Giromus O,Hansson K,Hilhorst-Hofstee Y,Kriek M,van Haeringen A,Bijlsma EK,Bakker E,Breuning MH,Ruivenkamp CA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Clinico-pathological manifestations of variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (vLINCL) caused by a novel mutation in MFSD8 gene.

    abstract::Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) refers to a growing heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by lysosomal accumulation of abnormal autofluorescent material. NCLs are traditionally classified clinically according to their age of onset. Variable late infantile NCL (vLINCL) is the most geneti...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.09.004

    authors: Mandel H,Cohen Katsanelson K,Khayat M,Chervinsky I,Vladovski E,Iancu TC,Indelman M,Horovitz Y,Sprecher E,Shalev SA,Spiegel R

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • De novo copy number variants and parental age: Is there an association?

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether increased parental age is associated with an increased risk for de novo copy number variant (CNV) formation in offspring. METHODS:CNV calls from 2323 individuals referred to Signature Genomic Laboratories for clinical microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization were investigated; ...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.103829

    authors: Wadhawan I,Hai Y,Foyouzi Yousefi N,Guo X,Graham JM Jr,Rosenfeld JA

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Copy number variation analysis in adults with catatonia confirms haploinsufficiency of SHANK3 as a predisposing factor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Catatonia is a motor dysregulation syndrome co-occurring with a variety of psychiatric and medical disorders. Response to treatment with benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy suggests a neurobiological background. The genetic etiology however remains largely unexplored. Copy Number Variants (CNV), kn...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.08.003

    authors: Breckpot J,Vercruyssen M,Weyts E,Vandevoort S,D'Haenens G,Van Buggenhout G,Leempoels L,Brischoux-Boucher E,Van Maldergem L,Renieri A,Mencarelli MA,D'Angelo C,Mericq V,Hoffer MJ,Tauber M,Molinas C,Castiglioni C,Brison N

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new hereditary congenital facial palsy case supports arg5 in HOX-DNA binding domain as possible hot spot for mutations.

    abstract::Moebius syndrome (MBS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by rhombencephalic mal development, mainly presenting with facial palsy with limited gaze abduction. Most cases are sporadic, possibly caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors; however, no proven specific associations have been yet ...

    journal_title:European journal of medical genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.05.003

    authors: Uyguner ZO,Toksoy G,Altunoglu U,Ozgur H,Basaran S,Kayserili H

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00