Abstract:
:Microphthalmia with limb anomalies (MLA, OMIM, 206920) is a rare autosomal-recessive disease caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the SMOC1 gene. It is characterized by ocular disorders (microphtalmia or anophtalmia) and limb anomalies (oligodactyly, syndactyly, and synostosis of the 4th and 5th metacarpals), variably associated with long bone hypoplasia, horseshoe kidney, venous anomalies, vertebral anomalies, developmental delay, and intellectual disability. Here, we report the case of a woman who interrupted her pregnancy after ultrasound scans revealed a depression of the frontal bone, posterior fossa anomalies, cerebral ventricular enlargement, cleft spine involving the sacral and lower-lumbar vertebrae, and bilateral microphthalmia. Micrognathia, four fingers in both feet and a slight tibial bowing were added to the clinical picture after fetal autopsy. Exome sequencing identified two variants in the SMOC1 gene, each inherited from one of the parents: c.709G>T - p.(Glu237*) on exon 8 and c.1223G>A - p.(Cys408Tyr) on exon 11, both predicted to be pathogenic by different bioinformatics software. Brain histopathology showed an abnormal cortical neuronal migration, which could be related to the SMOC1 protein function, given its role in cellular signaling, proliferation and migration. Finally, we summarize phenotypic and genetic data of known MLA cases showing that our case has some unique features (Chiari II malformation; focal neuropathological alterations) that could be part of the variable phenotype of SMOC1-associated diseases.
journal_name
Eur J Med Genetjournal_title
European journal of medical geneticsauthors
Mancini C,Zonta A,Botta G,Breda Klobus A,Valbonesi S,Pasini B,Giorgio E,Viora E,Brusco A,Brussino Adoi
10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.11.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
103578issue
11eissn
1769-7212issn
1878-0849pii
S1769-7212(18)30398-7journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogenic variants in the BCOR gene have been identified in males with X-linked recessive microphthalmia and in females with X-linked dominant oculofaciocardiodental (OFCD) syndrome. This latter condition has previously been regarded as rare but the increased availability of genetic testing in recent years ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.04.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome (WDSTS) is a very rare genetic disorder characterized by short stature, intellectual disability and distinctive facial appearance. We present a five-year-old boy who was diagnosed with WDSTS based on identification of a novel de novo pathogenic variant in the KMT2A gene (OMIM: 159555) by Who...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a genetically isolated community in the Netherlands four severe recessive genetic disorders occur at relatively high frequency (pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2 (PCH2), fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS), rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type IIB/III. Ov...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.01.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteogenesis imperfecta is a heritable connective tissue disorder characterized by variable symptoms including predisposition to fractures. Despite the identification of numerous mutations, a reliable genotype-phenotype correlation has remained notoriously difficult. We now describe two patients with osteogenesis impe...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2013.10.002
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in Kelch-like family member 7 (KLHL7) have recently been described as a cause of a constellation of clinical findings with descriptions of both a Crisponi syndrome (CS)/cold-induced sweating syndrome type 1 (CISS1)-like, as well as a Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOS)-like presentation. Here we report two siblings...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.10.003
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Disorganized Development of Skeletal Component" (DDSC) is a group of genetic skeletal dysplasia, caused by mutations in 9 genes including ACVR1. The most known ACVR1-related disorder is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). FOP variants are frequently encountered with diagnostic challenges due to overlapping c...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.05.007
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increasing number of developmental and epileptic encephalopathies have been correlated with variants of ion channel genes, and in particular of potassium channels genes, such as KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNB1, KCNQ2, KCTD7 and KCNT1. Here we report a child with an early severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, spast...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103848
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessive autoinflammatory disorder. The balance between the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β and its receptor antagonist IL-1RA plays an important role in the development of FMF. In order to determine a possible association of polymorphisms in IL-1β and IL-1RA genes with occurre...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.11.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no published reports of patients harboring microdeletions involving the 7p22.1 region. Although 7p22.1 microdeletions are rare, some reports have shown microduplications encompassing this region. In this study, we report five patients with overlapping deletions of the 7p22.1 region. The patients exhibited cl...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the clinical and neuroradiological findings in a young boy harboring the 9p deletion syndrome including the novel findings of thalamic infarction and germinal matrix haemorrhage and neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. Both the hypoglycemic events and the ventriculomegaly found in this patient have previo...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect in humans and a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have demonstrated that genetic defects play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of CHD. However, the genetic basis of CHD remains poorly understood due to substantial g...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2017.12.003
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal chromosome aberrations and sub-chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) are not rare. There are several ways to detect duplications and deletions; cell-free DNA screening (cfDNA screening) is nowadays an accurate and safe detection method. The objective of this study is to report the feasibility of cf...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.06.012
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apparently balanced chromosome abnormalities are occasionally associated with mental retardation (MR). These balanced rearrangements may disrupt genes. However, the phenotype may also be caused by small abnormalities present at the breakpoints or elsewhere in the genome. Conventional karyotyping is not instrumental fo...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isovaleric acidemia (IVA) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of leucine metabolism caused by deficiency of mitochondrial isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD). Accumulation of isovaleryl-CoA derivatives to toxic levels results in clinical symptoms of the disease. Here, we investigate the clinical and molecular featur...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.08.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moebius syndrome (MBS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by rhombencephalic mal development, mainly presenting with facial palsy with limited gaze abduction. Most cases are sporadic, possibly caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors; however, no proven specific associations have been yet ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.05.003
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inverted 8p duplication deletions are recurrent chromosomal rearrangements that are mediated through non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between olfactory receptor (OR) gene clusters at 8p23.1. These rearrangements result in a proximal inverted duplication of various extent, a single copy region between the OR...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing use of whole-genome array screening has revealed the important role of DNA copy-number variations in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders and several recurrent genomic disorders have been defined during recent years. However, some variants considered to be pathogenic have also been observed ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.11.005
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here a child with a ring chromosome 5 (r(5)) associated with facial dysmorphology and multiple congenital abnormalities. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones was performed to determine the breakpoints involved in the r(5). The 5p deletion extended from 5...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Say-Meyer syndrome is a rare and clinically heterogeneous syndrome characterized by trigonocephaly, short stature, developmental delay and hypotelorism. Nine patients with this syndrome have been reported thus far although no causative gene has yet been identified. Here, we report two siblings with clinical phenotypes...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2019.02.007
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a child with a 785kb deletion of the 3p14.1p13 region including the genes FOXP1, EIF4E3, PROK2, GPR27 resulting in speech delay, contractures, hypertonia and blepharophimosis. FOXP1 and FOXP2 are transcription factors containing a polyglutamine tract and a forkhead DNA binding domain. They both play a role i...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2009.03.012
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a heterogeneous group of hereditary polyneuropathies. Variants in more than 80 different genes have been associated with the disorder. In recent years, the introduction of next generation sequencing (NGS) techniques have completely changed the genetic diagnostic approach from the a...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.04.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::De novo loss of function (LOF) mutations in the ASXL3 gene cause Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, a severe form of intellectual disability (ID) and developmental delay, but there is evidence that they also occur in healthy individuals. This has prompted us to look for non-pathogenic LOF variants in other ID genes. Heterozy...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital malformation syndrome caused by dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency. The diagnosis is confirmed by high 7- and secondarily 8-dehydrocholesterol levels in plasma and tissues and/or by detection of biallelic mutations in the DHCR7 ge...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.12.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is the most common inherited disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The majority has a duplication of the peripheral myelin protein 22. CMT is otherwise caused by point mutations or small insertions/deletions in one of the 44 known CMT genes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Conve...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.06.006
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9-year-old girl born to healthy parents showed manifestations suggestive of ataxia telangiectasia (AT), such as short stature, sudden short bouts of horizontal and rotary nystagmus, a weak and dysarthric voice, rolling gait, unstable posture, and atactic movements. She did not show several cardinal features typical ...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.08.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cowden syndrome is a cancer predisposition syndrome caused by pathogenic variants in PTEN. The affected patients possess an increased risk of breast, thyroid, renal, colorectal, endometrial cancers as well as malignant melanoma. Thus prophylactic surveillance and follow up is crucial for these patients. M...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103873
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently a mutation in the SNX10 gene that belongs to the sorting nexin family was identified as a cause of a new subset of human autosomal recessive osteopetrosis. Here, we identified a novel homozygous mutation (c.46C > T, p.Arg16X) in SNX10, in an Iraqi boy from a consanguineous family with a history of infantile o...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.10.010
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 17q21.31 microdeletion syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, facial dysmorphisms and a typical behavioral phenotype. Patients are usually described as friendly and cooperative but they can also show behavioral problems such as hyperactivity, bad humor, temper tantrums and poor in...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2012.04.010
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trinucleotide repeat disorders (TRDs) are a set of genetic disorders caused by trinucleotide repeat expansion in certain genes that exceed the normal, stable threshold, which varies from gene to gene. A dynamic mutation in a healthy gene may increase the repeat count and result in a defective gene. At present there ar...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.12.010
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome is caused by disturbed imprinting of genes at 11p15.5. Routine diagnostic testing for Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) includes methylation analysis of the imprinting centers ICR1 and ICR2 in DNA extracted from lymphocytes. In approximately 15% of BWS patients the diagnosis cannot be m...
journal_title:European journal of medical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejmg.2014.03.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00