Abstract:
:Background and aims Limited treatment options are available for trichotillomania (TTM) and most have modest outcomes. Suboptimal treatment results may be due to the failure of existing approaches to address all TTM styles. Methods Thirty-eight DSM-IV TTM participants were randomly assigned across two study sites to Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) -enhanced cognitive-behavioral treatment (consisting of an 11-week acute treatment and 3-month maintenance treatment) or a minimal attention control (MAC) condition. MAC participants had active treatment after the 11-week control condition. Follow-up study assessments were conducted three and six months after the maintenance period. Results Open trial treatment resulted in significant improvement in TTM severity, emotion regulation (ER) capacity, experiential avoidance, anxiety and depression with changes generally maintained over time. In the randomized controlled trial, those with active treatment had greater improvement than those in the MAC condition for both TTM severity and ER capacity. Correlations between changes in TTM severity and ER capacity were not reported at post-treatment but did occur in maintenance and follow-up indicating reduced TTM severity with improved ER capacity. Conclusions DBT-enhanced cognitive-behavioral treatment is a promising treatment for TTM. Future studies should compare this approach to other credible treatment interventions and investigate the efficacy of this approach in more naturalistic samples with greater comorbidity.
journal_name
J Behav Addictjournal_title
Journal of behavioral addictionsauthors
Keuthen NJ,Rothbaum BO,Fama J,Altenburger E,Falkenstein MJ,Sprich SE,Kearns M,Meunier S,Jenike MA,Welch SSdoi
10.1556/JBA.1.2012.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
106-14issue
3eissn
2062-5871issn
2063-5303journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background Sex addiction is a disorder that can have serious adverse functional consequences. Treatment effectiveness research for sex addiction is currently underdeveloped, and interventions are generally based on the guidelines for treating other behavioral (as well as chemical) addictions. Consequently, there is a ...
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.64
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.03
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.115
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.1.2012.014
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.101
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.89
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.20
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.01
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.36
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.043
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.136
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.068
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.97
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.1.2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Internet gaming disorder (IGD) imposes a potential public health threat worldwide. Gaming motives are potentially salient factors of IGD, but research on Chinese gaming motives is scarce. This study empirically evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Motives for Online G...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Impulsivity has consistently been associated with over-consumption and addiction. Recent research has reconceptualized impulsivity as a two-dimensional construct ( Dawe, Gullo, & Loxton, 2004 ). This study explores the relationship of the two components of impulsivity, reward drive (RD) and rash im...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.047
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Binge eating disorder (BED) is a relatively common condition, especially in young adult females, and is characterized by chronic over-consumption of food resulting in embarrassment, distress, and potential health problems. It is formally included as a disorder in DSM-5 for the first time, an acknowl...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/JBA.2.2013.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple controversies exist currently in the field of behavioral addictions. The opinion article by Billieux, Schimmenti, Khazaal, Maurage and Heeren (2015) proposes an approach to considering which behaviors might be considered as foci for addictions. The article raises multiple important points that foster further ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.023
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Many people present excessive patterns of social networking site (SNS) use and try to self-regulate it. However, little is known regarding the strategies employed by young adult SNS users and their role in preventing the emergence of addiction-like symptoms in relation to SNS use. METHODS:In Study ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.49
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.4.6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A long existing notion is that the presence of music might affect gambling behavior. In spite of this, little empirical research on the subject exists. The main aim of the present study was to corroborate and elaborate on the existing findings concerning gambling and music through a laboratory based...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00