Risk-taking and decision-making in youth: relationships to addiction vulnerability.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Decision-making and risk-taking behavior undergo developmental changes during adolescence. Disadvantageous decision-making and increased risk-taking may lead to problematic behaviors such as substance use and abuse, pathological gambling and excessive internet use. METHODS:Based on MEDLINE searches, this article reviews the literature on decision-making and risk-taking and their relationship to addiction vulnerability in youth. RESULTS:Decision-making and risk-taking behaviors involve brain areas that undergoing developmental changes during puberty and young adulthood. Individual differences and peer pressure also relate importantly to decision-making and risk-taking. CONCLUSIONS:Brain-based changes in emotional, motivational and cognitive processing may underlie risk-taking and decision-making propensities in adolescence, making this period a time of heightened vulnerability for engagement in additive behaviors.

journal_name

J Behav Addict

authors

Balogh KN,Mayes LC,Potenza MN

doi

10.1556/JBA.2.2013.1.1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

issue

1

eissn

2062-5871

issn

2063-5303

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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