Abstract:
:Background Behavioral addictions often onset in adolescence and increase the risk of psychological and social problems later in life. The core symptoms of addiction are tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, lack of control, and compulsive occupation with the behavior. Psychometrically validated tools are required for detection and early intervention. Adolescent screening instruments exist for several behavioral addictions including gambling and video gaming addiction but not for exercise addiction. Given recent empirical and clinical evidence that a minority of teenagers appear to be experiencing exercise addiction, a psychometrically robust screening instrument is required. Aims The aim of this study was to develop and test the psychometric properties of a youth version of the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) - a robust screening instrument that has been used across different countries and cultures - and to assess the prevalence of exercise addiction and associated disturbed eating. Methods A cross-sectional survey was administered to three high-risk samples (n = 471) aged 11-20 years (mean age: 16.3 years): sport school students, fitness center attendees, and patients with eating disorder diagnoses. A youth version of the EAI (EAI-Y) was developed and distributed. Participants were also screened for disordered eating with the SCOFF Questionnaire. Results Overall, the EAI-Y demonstrated good reliability and construct validity. The prevalence rate of exercise addiction was 4.0% in school athletes, 8.7% in fitness attendees, and 21% in patients with eating disorders. Exercise addiction was associated with feelings of guilt when not exercising, ignoring pain and injury, and higher levels of body dissatisfaction.
journal_name
J Behav Addictjournal_title
Journal of behavioral addictionsauthors
Lichtenstein MB,Griffiths MD,Hemmingsen SD,Støving RKdoi
10.1556/2006.7.2018.01subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-01 00:00:00pages
117-125issue
1eissn
2062-5871issn
2063-5303journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Past research suggests that sleep problems are associated with increased risky decision-making. Similarly, gambling disorder and alcohol use disorder are also associated with increased risky decision-making. Individuals with gambling disorder or alcohol use disorder have also reported higher rates o...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.014
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims There is a well-established association between pathological gambling and substance use disorders in adolescents. The aim of this study was to shed light on the association between adolescents' different levels of involvement in gambling activities and substance use (smoking tobacco and cannabis an...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.043
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary intends to provide constructive input into the "Ten myths about work addiction" by Griiffiths et al. (2018). I place the information into an appetitive motivation theoretical lens of addiction as well as outline the kernels of truth associated with each myth. Advancement of an understanding of the unde...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.120
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Internet gaming disorder (IGD) imposes a potential public health threat worldwide. Gaming motives are potentially salient factors of IGD, but research on Chinese gaming motives is scarce. This study empirically evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Motives for Online G...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This systematic review analyzes and summarizes gambling-related findings from the nationally representative US National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) data. METHODS:Systematic literature searches in accordance with PRISMA guidelines found 51 eligible studies that ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.64
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Personalized feedback interventions (PFI) have shown success as a low-cost, scalable intervention for reducing problematic and excessive consumption of alcohol. Recently, researchers have begun to apply PFI as an intervention method for problematic gambling behaviors. A systematic review of the lit...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.006
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Binge eating disorder (BED) is a relatively common condition, especially in young adult females, and is characterized by chronic over-consumption of food resulting in embarrassment, distress, and potential health problems. It is formally included as a disorder in DSM-5 for the first time, an acknowl...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/JBA.2.2013.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder (SPD) is often conceptualized as a behavioral addiction in which aberrant reward processing may play an important role. The current study sought to develop a self-report instrument--the Skin Picking Reward Scale (SPRS)--that measures how strongly skin picking is '...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.033
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.065
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Adolescent smartphone addiction has received increased attention in recent years, and peer relationship has been found to be a protective factor in adolescent smartphone. However, little is known about the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this relation. The aim of this study was to in...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.079
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of the present study was to test the impulsivities and compulsivities of behavioral addictions, including Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and gambling disorder (GD), by directly comparing them with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and a healthy control (HC) group. METHODS:We enrolled male patients...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.4.6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cue-induced brain reactivity has been suggested to be a fundamental and important mechanism explaining the development, maintenance, and relapse of addiction, including Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Altered activity in addiction-related brain regions has been found during cue-reactivity in IGD using functi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.25
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.047
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Direct messaging via text messages (texts) and emails is a widely used method to advertise sports and race-betting offers. However, they have attracted little research, as this advertising is not in the public domain. This study aimed to determine whether betting expenditure is related to receiving ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.99
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decision-making and risk-taking behavior undergo developmental changes during adolescence. Disadvantageous decision-making and increased risk-taking may lead to problematic behaviors such as substance use and abuse, pathological gambling and excessive internet use. METHODS:Based on MEDLINE searches, this ar...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.2.2013.1.1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and aims:Interest surrounding the relationship between flow and problematic gameplay has surged. An important antecedent of flow in the context of video-gaming is the skill-challenge balance, but researchers have only manipulated this balance by changing speed of play. The current research seeks to examine t...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00070
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Background Sex addiction is a disorder that can have serious adverse functional consequences. Treatment effectiveness research for sex addiction is currently underdeveloped, and interventions are generally based on the guidelines for treating other behavioral (as well as chemical) addictions. Consequently, there is a ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.034
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and aims:Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is characterized by a persistent failure to control intense and recurrent sexual impulses, urges, and/or thoughts, resulting in repetitive sexual behavior that causes a marked impairment in important areas of functioning. Despite its recent inclusion in the...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00025
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:This large-scale study aimed to test (a) associations of problematic Internet use (PIU) and sleep disturbance with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents and (b) whether sleep disturbance mediates the association between PIU and suicidal behavior. METHODS:Data were drawn f...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.115
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Sex addiction is characterized by excessive sexual activity on the Internet. We have investigated the contribution of the Big Five personality factors and sex differences to sex addiction. METHODS:A total of 267 participants (186 males and 81 females) were recruited from Internet sites that are use...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.101
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims To review the conceptual and empirical relationship between gambling, investing, and speculation. Methods An analysis of the attributes differentiating these constructs as well as identification of all articles speaking to their empirical relationship. Results Gambling differs from investment on ma...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.084
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A long existing notion is that the presence of music might affect gambling behavior. In spite of this, little empirical research on the subject exists. The main aim of the present study was to corroborate and elaborate on the existing findings concerning gambling and music through a laboratory based...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Problematic Internet use and excessive alcohol consumption have been associated with a host of maladaptive outcomes. Further, low (blunted) cardiovascular and stress hormone (e.g. cortisol) reactions to acute psychological stress are a feature of individuals with a range of adverse health and behavi...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.006
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To investigate the potential indications and adverse effects of using the opioid antagonist naltrexone to treat problem gamblers. CASE PRESENTATION:The files of the 1,192 patients who were referred to the National Problem Gambling Clinic between January 2015 and June 2016 were audited. Seventeen pa...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.89
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The World Health Organization (WHO) included gaming disorders in International Classification of Disease-11th (ICD-11) on May 25, 2019. Since then, some academics and the gaming industry have continued to argue over the health system's response to online addictive behaviors. Under these circumstances, a framework invo...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00095
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Overindulgence in Internet gaming, which is related to rapid development of the online game industry, can cause a psychiatric disorder known as Internet gaming disorder (IGD). The number of adolescents with IGD is on the rise in countries with developed Internet technologies, such as South Korea. Th...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.65
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Many people present excessive patterns of social networking site (SNS) use and try to self-regulate it. However, little is known regarding the strategies employed by young adult SNS users and their role in preventing the emergence of addiction-like symptoms in relation to SNS use. METHODS:In Study ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.49
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evidences indicate that Internet addiction disorder (IAD) has a higher risk of developing aggression and violent behavior. A few correlation studies between IAD and aggression have implicated a common biological mechanism. However, neurobiological approaches to IAD and aggression have not yet been studied. MET...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.1.2
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper encompasses a response to the debate paper by Griffiths et al. about work addiction myths. Generally, we found weak empirical basis for the statement that there exist major myths and controversies regarding work addiction. Although we agree with Griffiths et al. on several issues, we argue that: (a) ...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.126
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00