Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Problematic Internet use and excessive alcohol consumption have been associated with a host of maladaptive outcomes. Further, low (blunted) cardiovascular and stress hormone (e.g. cortisol) reactions to acute psychological stress are a feature of individuals with a range of adverse health and behavioural characteristics, including dependencies such as tobacco and alcohol addiction. The present study extended this research by examining whether behavioural dependencies, namely problematic Internet use, excessive alcohol consumption, and their comorbidity would also be associated with blunted stress reactivity. METHODS:A large sample of university students (N = 2313) were screened using Internet and alcohol dependency questionnaires to select four groups for laboratory testing: comorbid Internet and alcohol dependence (N = 17), Internet dependence (N = 17), alcohol dependence (N = 28), and non-dependent controls (N = 26). Cardiovascular activity and salivary cortisol were measured at rest and in response to a psychological stress protocol comprising of mental arithmetic and public speaking tasks. RESULTS:Neither problematic Internet behaviour nor excessive alcohol consumption, either individually or in combination, were associated with blunted cardiovascular or cortisol stress reactions. Discussion It is possible that problematic Internet behaviour and excessive alcohol consumption in a student population were not related to physiological reactivity as they may not reflect ingrained addictions but rather an impulse control disorder and binging tendency. CONCLUSIONS:The present results serve to indicate some of the limits of the developing hypothesis that blunted stress reactivity is a peripheral marker of the central motivational dysregulation in the brain underpinning a wide range of health and behavioural problems.
journal_name
J Behav Addictjournal_title
Journal of behavioral addictionsauthors
Bibbey A,Phillips AC,Ginty AT,Carroll Ddoi
10.1556/2006.4.2015.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
44-52issue
2eissn
2062-5871issn
2063-5303journal_volume
4pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.084
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.2.2013.1.1
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.2020.00095
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abstract::Background and aims Internet gaming disorder (IGD) imposes a potential public health threat worldwide. Gaming motives are potentially salient factors of IGD, but research on Chinese gaming motives is scarce. This study empirically evaluated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Motives for Online G...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.007
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.081
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.043
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.59
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.1.2012.2.6
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.120
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims Problem gambling has been identified as an emergent public health issue, and there is a need to identify gambling trends and to regularly update worldwide gambling prevalence rates. This paper aims to review recent research on adult gambling and problem gambling (since 2000) and then, in the contex...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.073
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.8.2019.64
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.97
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.6.2017.033
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.99
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.047
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.4.6
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/JBA.2.2013.015
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.81
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.020
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.033
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and aims A considerable body of literature has emerged over the past two decades assessing the relationship between problematic or addictive use of the Internet and various indices of psychological well-being. Conversely, comparatively little research has assessed the relationship between problematic or add...
journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.1.2012.016
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/JBA.3.2014.006
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1556/2006.7.2018.03
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of behavioral addictions
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1556/2006.5.2016.006
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00