Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in Kallmann's syndrome.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between serum chemokine CXC ligand 5 (CXCL5) and intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery, a marker of preclinical atherosclerosis. DESIGN, PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS:We measured the IMT (mean of three segments of both carotid arteries by ultrasonography), serum CXC...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Chen L,Yang Z,Lu B,Li Q,Ye Z,He M,Huang Y,Wang X,Zhang Z,Wen J,Liu C,Qu S,Hu R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity disproportionately affects African Americans (AA) (especially women), and is linked to depressed 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH D) and elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH). The relationship of 25-OH D and PTH with body composition and size in AA is not well known. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship o...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Valiña-Tóth AL,Lai Z,Yoo W,Abou-Samra A,Gadegbeku CA,Flack JM

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has an excellent prognosis with an indolent disease course. However, some PTMCs have an aggressive course with lateral cervical lymph node (LCLN) metastasis or distant metastasis. This study aimed to evaluate the pre-operative features of PTMC associated with LCLN meta...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Jeon MJ,Chung MS,Kwon H,Kim M,Park S,Baek JH,Song DE,Sung TY,Hong SJ,Kim TY,Kim WB,Shong YK,Lee JH,Kim WG

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven patients starting regular haemodialysis were treated with a 1 microgram daily dose of 1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 and concurrent aluminium hydroxide therapy to prevent hyperphosphataemia. There was an increase in plasma calcium, but no significant improvement in plasma alkaline phosphatase activity or parath...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Walker GS,Peacock M,Aaron J,Robinson PJ,Davison AM

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is increasing evidence that antenatal stress has long-lasting effects on child development, but there is less accord on the mechanisms and the gestational window of susceptibility. One possible mechanism is by foetal exposure to maternal cortisol. To explore this, we investigated the relationship betwee...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Sarkar P,Bergman K,Fisk NM,O'Connor TG,Glover V

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Animal data and cross-sectional human studies have established that chronic hyponatraemia predisposes to osteoporosis; the effects of acute hyponatraemia on bone turnover have not been determined. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that acute hyponatraemia leads to dynamic effects on bone turnover. DESIG...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Garrahy A,Galloway I,Hannon AM,Dineen R,Javadpour M,Tormey WP,Gan KJ,Twomey PJ,Mc Kenna MJ,Kilbane M,Crowley RK,Sherlock M,Thompson CJ

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The urine clearance of TRH after intravenous injection in man has been measured by radioimmunoassay. Between 4.4 percent and 10.7 percent of the dose was excreted within 90 min, the majority within 30 min. The TRH excreted was immunochemically and chromatographically indistinguishable from synthetic TRH and was inacti...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Jeffcoate SL,White N

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four hyperprolactinaemic women were treated for 6 months with the new, non-ergot, long-acting dopamine agonist, CV 205-502. The treatment resulted in normalization of PRL secretion in 17 of the 24 women at once-daily doses of 0.05 to 0.15 mg of the drug. Sixteen of these women as well as 4 of those who remained...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Rasmussen C,Bergh T,Wide L,Brownell J

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with profound hypocalcaemia due to uraemia and hypoparathyroidism respectively presented with alterations of mental state as their dominant symptom. 1-Alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol (1-alpha-OHD3) was chosen as the principal therapy because of its potency and rapid action. In both patients the plasma calciu...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Gertner JM,Hodsman AB,Neuberger JN

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Binding sites specific for growth hormone have been identified in the brain, but the action of GH on the central nervous system is still poorly understood. DESIGN:In a double-blind, placebo-controlled 21-month trial with a cross-over design, with each treatment period lasting for 9 months, we investigated th...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Burman P,Hetta J,Wide L,Månsson JE,Ekman R,Karlsson FA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess current provision of specialist and transitional paediatric endocrine services in the UK and Ireland. DESIGN:A questionnaire was sent to paediatric endocrinologists requesting details of patients receiving GH and also details of specialist and transitional services. RESULTS:Of 72 questionnaires re...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Kirk J,Clayton P

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:When the gonadotrophin levels increase at midcycle, more basic isoforms of FSH and LH appear in the circulation. However, when these gonadotrophins increase at menopause more acidic forms appear. The present study was done to see whether chronic 17 beta-oestradiol (E2) administration to post-menopausal women ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Wide L,Naessén T

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:In contrast to the cardiac hormones, atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), variations in plasma concentrations of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in healthy adults are ill-defined, limiting their clinical application. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to define the effect of age, ph...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Prickett TC,Olney RC,Cameron VA,Ellis MJ,Richards AM,Espiner EA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:In recent years, an association has been noted between several abnormalities that characterize the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT). These abnormalities include dyslipidaemia, obesity, insulin resistance and hypertension. The correlations between plasma calcium, parathyroid hormo...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Ahlström T,Hagström E,Larsson A,Rudberg C,Lind L,Hellman P

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has previously been shown that patients with postpartum pituitary necrosis (Sheehan's syndrome, SS) have paradoxically increased TSH levels and loss of the nocturnal TSH surge. This study sought to determine the circadian and pulsatile characteristics of TSH secretion underlying those abnormalities. DESIG...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： MacCagnan P,Oliveira JH,Castro V,Abucham J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Identification of the novel endocrine role of osteocalcin (OC) and its receptor GPRC6A has given rise to a new branch of research in OC/GPRC6A axis related to glucose metabolism. GPRC6A- and OC-deficient mice share features of the metabolic syndrome, in addition to male infertility. Recently, the polymorphism...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Di Nisio A,Rocca MS,Fadini GP,De Toni L,Marcuzzo G,Marescotti MC,Sanna M,Plebani M,Vettor R,Avogaro A,Foresta C

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major physiological role of calcitonin in humans appears to be regulation of skeletal turnover. It has been suggested that another function of calcitonin is to prevent post-prandial rises in calcium, particularly in animals, but the importance of such a function in man remains to be determined. Although it is known ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Stevenson JC,Adrian TE,Christofides ND,Bloom SR

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Asp727Glu polymorphism in the TSH receptor (TSHR) gene is associated with serum TSH levels. However, the proportion of genetic variation accounted for by this polymorphism is unknown. In this study, we (1) examined the association of the Asp727Glu polymorphism with thyroid size, serum levels of TSH, thyr...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Hansen PS,van der Deure WM,Peeters RP,Iachine I,Fenger M,Sørensen TI,Kyvik KO,Visser TJ,Hegedüs L

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate and contrast the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) response to direct current (DC) cardioversion and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). SUBJECTS:Six male subjects (mean age 61.2 years, range 46-74) with chronic atrial fibrillation were selected for cardioversion. Six subjects with depres...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Florkowski CM,Crozier IG,Nightingale S,Evans MJ,Ellis MJ,Joyce P,Donald RA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare biochemical variables, renal function and calcium and vitamin D intakes in euparathyroid and hyperparathyroid patients with primary osteoporosis and osteopenia and describe the measures necessary to normalize serum PTH in the patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:We revi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Yendt ER,Kovacs KA,Jones G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that patients with hyperprolactinaemia due to biologically inactive macroprolactin will not show the characteristically increased dopaminergic inhibition of TSH release seen in patients with microprolactinomas secreting biologically active monomeric PRL. DESIGN:Comparison of the TSH an...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pinto LP,Hanna FW,Evans LM,Davies JS,John R,Scanlon MF

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether early (4-8h) post-operative ACTH after trans-sphenoidal surgery (TSS) predicts long-term hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function and to investigate early morning day 1 ACTH/cortisol variability using rapid sampling. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. METHODS:Participants...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： English KA,Chikani V,Jang C,Dimeski G,Olson S,Inder WJ

更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the possible influence of GABAergic neurotransmission on the arginine vasopressin (AVP) response to osmotic and pressure volumetric stimuli, the GABAergic drug sodium valproate was administered by mouth (200 or 400 mg 16 h, 8 h and just before tests) to eight normal men before osmotic (i.v. infusi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Chiodera P,Gnudi A,Volpi R,Marchesi C,Marchesi M,Davoli D,Capretti L,Coiro V

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the mechanism through which mifepristone interrupts folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Normally ovulating women undergoing donor intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment were investigated during two menstrual cycles treated with gonadotrophins. In the first cycle (FSH cycle), the women were given 150 IU reco...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Messinis IE,Krishnan M,Kazem R,Khadilkar S,Templeton AA

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A functional polymorphism at codon 55 of the small ubiquitin-like modifier-4 (SUMO4) gene (methionine to valine; M55V) has recently been associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D). We aimed to establish whether this locus also contributes towards the genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease (GD) and auto...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Jennings CE,Owen CJ,Wilson V,Pearce SH

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 47-year-old woman was evaluated for congenital dwarfism, primary amenorrhoea due to hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, severe hyperlipidaemia with pancreatitis, and overt diabetes mellitus associated with severe insulin resistance requiring 2.5-3 units of insulin per kilogram body weight. Chromosomal analysis with tryp...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Mantzoros CS,Moses AC

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is associated with skeletal fragility. While previous meta-analyses have demonstrated an increased risk of fracture in individuals with T1DM, little is known about fracture risk in T1DM, in the absence of age-related confounders. AIMS:To determine the risk of fracture in youn...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Thong EP,Herath M,Weber DR,Ranasinha S,Ebeling PR,Milat F,Teede H

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report and explore potential reasons for undetectable or low-normal serum intact PTH levels in patients with surgically verified primary hyperparathyroidism with parathyroid adenomas, review the relevant literature, and offer suggestions for management of such patients occasionally encountered in clinical...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bhadada SK,Cardenas M,Bhansali A,Mittal BR,Behera A,Chanukya GV,Nahar U,Rao DS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A late rise in serum GH occurs 3-5 h following oral glucose in man. In order to investigate the mechanisms through which this occurs we have studied the late GH rise after oral glucose during administration of a supramaximal dose of GHRH. In eight normal subjects, oral glucose (100 g) greatly enhanced the GH responses...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Valcavi R,Zini M,Dieguez C,Portioli I,Scanlon MF

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate two patients with the hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumour (HPT-JT) syndrome and three patients with familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP), together with 31 parathyroid tumours (2 HPT-JT, 2 FIHP and 27 sporadic) for HRPT2 mutations. The HPT-JT syndrome and FIHP are autosomal dominant disorders...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bradley KJ,Cavaco BM,Bowl MR,Harding B,Cranston T,Fratter C,Besser GM,Conceição Pereira M,Davie MW,Dudley N,Leite V,Sadler GP,Seller A,Thakker RV

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00