Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Swaziland has the highest national incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in the world, with treatment success rates well below the 85 % international target. Treatment support as part of comprehensive TB services is a core component of the Stop TB Strategy. This study investigated the effects of financial incentives for treatment supporters on TB treatment outcomes in Swaziland. METHODS:This was a controlled study that compared treatment outcomes for patients with a treatment supporter who received or did not receive a financial incentive. RESULTS:The intervention group had a higher chance of treatment success as compared with the control group: 73 % (95 % confidence intervals [CIs] 66-80 %) versus 60 % (95 % CIs 57-64 %), respectively, p = 0.003. This improvement remained significant when treatment success rates were adjusted for differences in baseline characteristics, with the effect of incentivised treatment supporters on treatment outcomes having an odds ratio (OR) of 1.8. There was also a significant improvement in the death rate in the intervention group, as compared with the control group (10.6 versus 23.5 %, p = <0.001). CONCLUSION:Incentives provided to TB treatment supporters appear to significantly improve TB treatment outcomes. Incentivising treatment support may be appropriate as an effective addition to support and supervision measures (199 words).
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Kliner M,Canaan M,Ndwandwe SZ,Busulwa F,Welfare W,Richardson M,Walley J,Wright Jdoi
10.1186/s40249-015-0059-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-05 00:00:00pages
29eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
59journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) is a febrile illness characterized by hemorrhages, and is reported endemic in the Shimoga district in Karnataka state, India. It is caused by the KFD virus (KFDV) of the family Flaviviridae, and is transmitted to monkeys and humans by Haemaphysalis ticks. FINDINGS:We investigat...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0044-2
更新日期:2015-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Yunnan province of China, 18 counties in six prefectures border Myanmar. Due to its particular combination of geographic features, climate conditions, and cultural landscape, the area provides a suitable environment for the spread of insect-borne diseases such as malaria. In five identified Myanmar Sp...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0175-0
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of cumulative confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States has risen sharply since March 2020. A county health ranking and roadmaps program has been established to identify factors associated with disparity in mobility and mortality of COVID-19 in all counties in the United States. The risk fa...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00786-0
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, several epidemiological studies performed in Onchocerca volvulus-endemic regions have suggested that onchocerciasis-associated epilepsy (OAE) may constitute an important but neglected public health problem in many countries where onchocerciasis is still endemic. MAIN TEXT:On October 12-14th 2017, ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0400-0
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zika virus, an Aedes mosquito-borne flavivirus, is fast becoming a worldwide public health concern following its suspected association with over 4000 recent cases of microcephaly among newborn infants in Brazil. DISCUSSION:Prior to its emergence in Latin America in 2015-2016, Zika was known to exist at a re...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0132-y
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is an important zoonotic parasitic disease that causes serious harms to humans and animals. Surveillance and diagnosis play key roles in schistosomiasis control, however, current techniques for surveillance and diagnosis of the disease have limitations. As genome data for parasites are increasing, nove...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0116-y
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brucellosis is a major public health issue in China, while its temporal and spatial distribution have not been studied in depth. This study aims to better understand the epidemiology of brucellosis in the mainland of China, by investigating the human, temporal and spatial distribution and clustering characte...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00754-8
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major world health issue and its continued burden is due, in part, to difficulties in the diagnosis of the illness. The World Health Organization recommends confirmatory testing using microscopy-based techniques or rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) for all cases of suspected malaria. In regions where...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0251-0
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is one of the most infamous quotes in the history of biomedicine: "It is time to close the book on infectious diseases, and declare the war against pestilence won." Long attributed to the United States Surgeon General, Dr. William H. Stewart (1965-1969), the statement is frequently used as a foil by scien...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-2-3
更新日期:2013-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa between 2014 and 2015 was the largest EDV epidemic since the identification of Ebola virus (EBOV) in 1976, and the countries most strongly affected were Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia. FINDINGS:The Sierra Leone-China Friendship Biological Safety La...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0154-5
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of snail intermediate hosts has been proved to be a fast and efficient approach for interrupting the transmission of schistosomiasis. Some plant extracts have shown obvious molluscicidal activity, and a new compound Luo-Wei, also named tea-seed distilled saponin (TDS), was developed based on the sapo...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0535-7
更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) of China is an extensive pastoral and semi-pastoral area, and because of poverty and bad hygiene conditions, Brucella is highly prevalent in this region. In order to adequately prevent this disease in the QTP region it is important to determine the identity of Brucella species...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0123-z
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) has become the group with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in China. Since many Chinese MSM are conducting HIV self-testing, we aimed to determine the rate of HIV care seeking after self-testing, examine characteristics of "seekers" compared to "non-seekers," and explore facto...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0326-y
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to clean and safe drinking water that is free from pathogenic protozoan parasites, especially Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia that cause gastrointestinal illness in humans, is still an issue in Southeast Asia (SEA). This study is the first attempt to detect the aforementioned protozoan para...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0095-z
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Zambia's estimated incidence of all forms of human tuberculosis (TB) is 707/100,000. High prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (BTB) - infection with Mycobacterium bovis - in cattle and the Kafue lechwe antelopes (Kobus leche Kafuensis) has been reported in the Kafue basin. Consumption of unpasteurised milk and meat prod...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-2-13
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Enabling innovation and access to health technologies remains a key strategy in combating infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, a gulf between paying markets and the endemicity of such diseases has contributed to the dearth of R&D in meeting these public health needs. While the phar...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-2
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high epilepsy prevalence has been reported in several onchocerciasis-endemic villages along the Mbam and Sanaga river valleys in Cameroon, including Bilomo and Kelleng. We sought to determine the prevalence of epilepsy in these two villages following more than 13 years of community-directed treatment with ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0497-1
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of infectious diseases is a dynamic process determined by multiple factors originating from disease pathogens and/or parasites, vector species, and human populations. These factors interact with each other and demonstrate the intrinsic mechanisms of the disease transmission temporally, spatially, and ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0339-6
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of an ongoing program that aims to use early detection and timely treatment to improve the control of echinococcosis, especially in younger age groups, we undertook a series of active surveys among Qinghai-Tibetan children in the Qinghai Province of Northwestern China in 2011 and 2012. The significan...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0455-y
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus Brucella. The disease, eradicated in many developed countries, is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region, impacting on human health and livestock production. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0086-5
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of epilepsy has been observed in onchocerciasis endemic areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). With this study we aimed to investigate whether Onchocerca volvulus infection is a risk factor for developing epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic regions in the DRC. METHODS:Between Octo...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0465-9
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal parasitic skin diseases (EPSD) occur in most countries and cause a considerable health and economic burden, particularly in the tropics and subtropics. The aim of this study was to assess and analyse peer-reviewed literature on EPSD in humans. The results of this study serve as an indicator of the ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0456-x
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the West Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak (2013-2016), WHO developed a preparedness checklist for its member states. This checklist is currently being applied for the first time on a large and systematic scale to prepare for the cross border importation of the ongoing EVD outbreak in the D...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00657-8
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increased international efforts to control schistosomiasis using preventive chemotherapy, several challenges still exist in reaching the target populations. Until recently, preschool-aged children had been excluded from the recommended target population for mass drug administration, i.e. primary school childre...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0300-8
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis infection still places a great burden on HIV-infected individuals in China and other developing countries. Knowledge of the survival of HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) would provide important insights for the clinical management of this population, which remains to be wel...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0405-8
更新日期:2018-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Before 2014 (the year of closure of the two largest needle exchange programs in Hungary, which halved the number of available syringes in the country despite increased injecting risk practices) no HIV was reportedly acquired in Hungary among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) who were not also men who had sex w...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0360-9
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has become an emerging infectious disease in China in the last decade. There has been evidence that meteorological factors can influence the HFMD incidence, and understanding the mechanisms can help prevent and control HFMD. METHODS:HFMD incidence data and meteorological...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0388-5
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Unfortunately, the original article [1] contained some errors. The table title of Tables 4, 5, 6, 7 were interchanged by mistake and displayed incorrectly in the article. The correct table titles of Tables 4, 5, 6, 7 can be found below. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0415-6
更新日期:2018-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to achieve the goal of malaria elimination, the Chinese government launched the National Malaria Elimination Programme in 2010. However, as a result of increasing cross-border population movements, the risk of imported malaria cases still exists at the border areas of China, resulting in a potential...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0322-2
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent development of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) enables elimination programmes to decentralise serological screening services to frontline health facilities. However, patients must still undertake multiple onwards referral steps to either be confirmed or discou...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0472-x
更新日期:2018-08-18 00:00:00