Abstract:
BACKGROUND:It is one of the most infamous quotes in the history of biomedicine: "It is time to close the book on infectious diseases, and declare the war against pestilence won." Long attributed to the United States Surgeon General, Dr. William H. Stewart (1965-1969), the statement is frequently used as a foil by scientific and lay authors to underscore the ever-increasing problems of antibiotic-resistant and emerging infections. However, the primary source for the quote has never been identified. METHODS:We undertook a comprehensive search of multiple databases encompassing medical literature, news articles, and congressional records to attempt to identify sources for the quote. RESULTS:No source of the quote was identified. However, a trail of source documents was identified that clearly serves as the basis for subsequent, incorrect attribution of the quote to Dr. Stewart. In multiple source documents, Dr. Stewart made statements to the opposite effect, clearly recognizing that infectious diseases had not been conquered. The urban legend was created by a combination of lack of primary witnesses to the originating speech, misunderstanding of points made by Dr. Stewart in the speech, and increasing societal concern about emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. CONCLUSIONS:Attribution to Dr. Stewart of a belief that it was time to close the book on infectious diseases is an urban legend; he never made any such statement. Numerous other verifiable sources, however, confirm that other people in academia adopted this belief. Dr. Stewart should no longer be cited in this regard, and should be replaced with verifiable sources.
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Spellberg B,Taylor-Blake Bdoi
10.1186/2049-9957-2-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-18 00:00:00pages
3issue
1eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
2049-9957-2-3journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Given that increase in temperature may alter host-parasite relationships, the anticipated rise in temperature due to global warming might change transmission patterns of certain diseases. However, the extent to which this will happen is not well understood. METHODS:Using a host-parasite system involving Bul...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0260-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00759-3
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0458-8
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of snail intermediate hosts has been proved to be a fast and efficient approach for interrupting the transmission of schistosomiasis. Some plant extracts have shown obvious molluscicidal activity, and a new compound Luo-Wei, also named tea-seed distilled saponin (TDS), was developed based on the sapo...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0535-7
更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan. The virus is highly infectious. Patients with cancer might be susceptible to the viral infection because of the immunosuppressive state cause by therapies on tumors. CASE PRESENTATION:We present the c...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00707-1
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent study in the Logo and Rethy health zones in the Ituri Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) reported that the majority of the persons with epilepsy (PWE) had not been treated with anti-epileptic medication (AEM) or had stopped treatment. Prior to the implementation of an epilepsy treatm...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0498-0
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is an important zoonotic parasitic disease that causes serious harms to humans and animals. Surveillance and diagnosis play key roles in schistosomiasis control, however, current techniques for surveillance and diagnosis of the disease have limitations. As genome data for parasites are increasing, nove...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0116-y
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa between 2014 and 2015 was the largest EDV epidemic since the identification of Ebola virus (EBOV) in 1976, and the countries most strongly affected were Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia. FINDINGS:The Sierra Leone-China Friendship Biological Safety La...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0154-5
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high epilepsy prevalence has been reported in several onchocerciasis-endemic villages along the Mbam and Sanaga river valleys in Cameroon, including Bilomo and Kelleng. We sought to determine the prevalence of epilepsy in these two villages following more than 13 years of community-directed treatment with ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0497-1
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ecohealth is a comprehensive approach to understanding health at its human, animal and environmental interface in a socio-ecological systems context. This approach was introduced widely in Southeast Asia (SEA) by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in the late 2000s. Aimed at addressing the p...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-4-5
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus Brucella. The disease, eradicated in many developed countries, is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region, impacting on human health and livestock production. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0086-5
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases has rapidly increased all over the world. Specific information about immunity in non-survivors with COVID-19 is scarce. This study aimed to analyse the clinical characteristics and abnormal immunity of the confirmed COVID-19 non-survivors. METHODS:In t...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00723-1
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0332-0
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Echinococcosis is a parasitic zoonosis caused by Echinococcus larvae parasitism causing high mortality. The Tibetan Region of Sichuan Province is a high prevalence area for echinococcosis in China. Understanding the geographic distribution pattern is necessary for precise control and prevention. In this stud...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0486-4
更新日期:2018-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) has become the group with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in China. Since many Chinese MSM are conducting HIV self-testing, we aimed to determine the rate of HIV care seeking after self-testing, examine characteristics of "seekers" compared to "non-seekers," and explore facto...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0326-y
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic met coincidentally with massive migration before Lunar New Year in China in early 2020. This study is to investigate the relationship between the massive migration and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China. METHODS:The epidemic data betwee...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00722-2
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development and spread of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Greater Mekong Subregion has created impetus for continuing global monitoring of efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). This post analyses is aimed to evaluate changes in early treatment response markers...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0577-x
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused substantial disruptions to health services in the low and middle-income countries with a high burden of other diseases, such as malaria in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on malaria trans...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00788-y
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trachoma is a disease of the eye, caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, which can lead to blindness if left untreated. Ethiopia is one of the most trachoma-affected countries in the world. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of and associated risk factors for active trachoma a...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0358-3
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0281-7
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0121-1
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination and economic transitions can change the epidemiology of HepA. China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita was known to be inversely associated with the incidence of HepA, but a deeper understanding of the epidemiology of HepA in different socio-economic regions is lacking. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0591-z
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of infectious diseases is a dynamic process determined by multiple factors originating from disease pathogens and/or parasites, vector species, and human populations. These factors interact with each other and demonstrate the intrinsic mechanisms of the disease transmission temporally, spatially, and ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0339-6
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After alleged stop of transmission of schistosomiasis and further down the line in post elimination settings, sensitive tools are required to monitor infection status to prevent potential re-emergence. In Rahala, where transmission cycle of Schistosoma haematobium is interrupted since 2004 but where 30% of s...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0289-z
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0132-y
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-2-13
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-40
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Avian influenza (AI) is a global public health threat. Understanding the knowledge that butchers have about it and the precautionary practices they take against it is crucial for designing future preparedness programs. This study aimed to identify the social determinants of knowledge and precautionary measur...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-2-10
更新日期:2013-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent development of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) enables elimination programmes to decentralise serological screening services to frontline health facilities. However, patients must still undertake multiple onwards referral steps to either be confirmed or discou...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0472-x
更新日期:2018-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is facing challenges of the shifting presentation of tuberculosis (TB) from younger to elderly due to an ageing population, longer life expectancy and reactivation disease. However, the burden of elderly TB and influence factors are not yet clear. To fill the gap, we generated a cohort study to measure...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0614-9
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00