Inhibition of Monoamine Oxidase by Anithiactins from Streptomyces sp.

Abstract:

:Monoamine oxidase (MAO) is found in most cell types and catalyzes the oxidation of monoamines. Three anithiactins (A-C, modified 2-phenylthiazoles) isolated from Streptomyces sp. were tested for inhibitory activity of two isoforms, MAO-A and MAO-B. Anithiactin A was effective and selective for the inhibition of MAO-A, with an IC50 value of 13.0 µM; however, it was not effective for the inhibition of MAO-B. Anithiactins B and C were weaker inhibitors for MAO-A and MAO-B. Anithiactin A was a reversible and competitive inhibitor for MAO-A with a Ki value of 1.84 µM. The hydrophobic methyl substituent in anithiactin A may play an important role in the inhibition of MAO-A. It is suggested that anithiactin A is a selective reversible inhibitor for MAO-A, with moderate potency, and can be considered a new potential lead compound for further development of novel reversible inhibitors for MAO-A.

journal_name

J Microbiol Biotechnol

authors

Lee HW,Jung WK,Kim HJ,Jeong YS,Nam SJ,Kang H,Kim H

doi

10.4014/jmb.1505.05020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1425-8

issue

9

eissn

1017-7825

issn

1738-8872

pii

10.4014/jmb.1505.05020

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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