MET Promotes Antitumor Neutrophil Recruitment and Cytotoxicity.

abstract：:A recent study suggests that natural killer (NK) cells may play an important role in antitumor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers used mouse models to show that NK cells respond to PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors, information that could be used to develop immunotherapies that tap NK cells to combat cancer...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unconventional T-lymphocyte populations are emerging as important regulators of tumor immunity. Despite this, the role of TCRαβ+CD4-CD8-NK1.1- innate αβ T cells (iαβT) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has not been explored. We found that iαβTs represent ∼10% of T lymphocytes infiltrating PDA in mice and human...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hundeyin M,Kurz E,Mishra A,Rossi JAK,Liudahl SM,Leis KR,Mehrotra H,Kim M,Torres LE,Ogunsakin A,Link J,Sears RC,Sivagnanam S,Goecks J,Islam KMS,Dolgalev I,Savadkar S,Wang W,Aykut B,Leinwand J,Diskin B,Adam S,Is

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new mathematical model finds that tumor neoantigen quality trumps quantity when it comes to predicting response to immunotherapy and the likelihood of long-term survival among patients with cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Knowledge of "actionable" somatic genomic alterations present in each tumor (e.g., point mutations, small insertions/deletions, and copy-number alterations that direct therapeutic options) should facilitate individualized approaches to cancer treatment. However, clinical implementation of systematic genomic ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Wagle N,Berger MF,Davis MJ,Blumenstiel B,Defelice M,Pochanard P,Ducar M,Van Hummelen P,Macconaill LE,Hahn WC,Meyerson M,Gabriel SB,Garraway LA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tagraxofusp-erzs is an effective therapy for blastic plasmacytoid dendritic-cell neoplasm, according to recently published results from a multistage trial that led to the drug's 2018 approval. In the trial, the drug elicited high overall response rates, and many patients went on to receive a stem-cell transplant. Howe...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Tyrosine kinase domain mutations are a common cause of acquired clinical resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) used to treat cancer, including the FLT3 inhibitor quizartinib. Mutation of kinase "gatekeeper" residues, which control access to an allosteric pocket adjacent to the ATP-binding site, has ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smith CC,Zhang C,Lin KC,Lasater EA,Zhang Y,Massi E,Damon LE,Pendleton M,Bashir A,Sebra R,Perl A,Kasarskis A,Shellooe R,Tsang G,Carias H,Powell B,Burton EA,Matusow B,Zhang J,Spevak W,Ibrahim PN,Le MH,Hsu HH,H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study integrating proteomic and genomic analyses uncovered unexpected similarities in some types of pediatric brain tumors, such as certain craniopharyngiomas and low-grade gliomas, suggesting potential treatments and more refined prognoses. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), the second most common malignancy of salivary glands, is a rare tumor with a bleak prognosis for which therapeutic targets are unavailable. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze low-quality RNA from archival, formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. In addition to ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Brayer KJ,Frerich CA,Kang H,Ness SA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase II study indicates that sacituzumab govitecan (IMMU-132), a Trop-2-specific antibody linked to the irinotecan metabolite SN-38, prolongs the progression-free survival of patients with advanced triple-negative breast cancer. IMMU-132 is well tolerated, causing fewer and more manageable side effects than irinote...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA approved atezolizumab to treat advanced bladder cancer when cisplatin chemotherapy is contraindicated. The approval offers a potentially more effective alternative to carboplatin-based chemotherapy for frail, elderly patients. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report from the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues offers several recommendations to help protect the privacy of patients who have whole-genome sequencing. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and highly lethal disease. Because of its heterogeneity and lack of hormone receptors or HER2 expression, targeted therapy is limited. Here, by performing a functional siRNA screening for 2-OG-dependent enzymes, we identified gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1 (BBOX...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Liao C,Zhang Y,Fan C,Herring LE,Liu J,Locasale JW,Takada M,Zhou J,Zurlo G,Hu L,Simon JM,Ptacek TS,Andrianov VG,Loza E,Peng Y,Yang H,Perou CM,Zhang Q

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may be an effective tool for smoking cessation. In a randomized trial, researchers found that 18% of those assigned to use e-cigarettes were smoke-free after a year, compared with 9.9% of those assigned to nicotine replacement therapies such as patches and gum. However, those in th...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a phase III trial indicate that maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib is more effective than placebo in slowing the progression of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Improved progression-free survival was seen regardless of the presence or absence of germline BRCA mutations, or o...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repair deficiencies are common among cancer cells and represent a potential vulnerability that might be exploited by targeting compensatory repair pathways. However, the identification of synthetically lethal combinations of DNA repair defects, although of significant clinical relevance, has been somewhat anecdota...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hemann MT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the large international phase III MAVORIC trial, patients with previously treated cutaneous T-cell lymphoma who received the anti-CCR4 monoclonal antibody mogamulizumab experienced significantly longer progression-free survival and higher response rates, as well as better quality of life, than those who received vo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective targeted therapeutics for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are lacking. Here, we uncover Mcl-1 as a dominant and tissue-specific survival factor in SCC, providing a roadmap for a new therapeutic approach. Treatment with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor vorinostat regulates Bcl-2 family member expression...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： He L,Torres-Lockhart K,Forster N,Ramakrishnan S,Greninger P,Garnett MJ,McDermott U,Rothenberg SM,Benes CH,Ellisen LW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilead announced plans in July to pay $300 million for a 49.9% stake in Tizona Therapeutics, with the option to buy the rest of the company for $1.25 billion. Whether Gilead follows through with the acquisition will hinge on how well Tizona's investigational HLA-G inhibitor, TTX-080, fares in early-stage clinical tria...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Identifying genetic alterations that prime a cancer cell to respond to a particular therapeutic agent can facilitate the development of precision cancer medicines. Cancer cell-line (CCL) profiling of small-molecule sensitivity has emerged as an unbiased method to assess the relationships between genetic or c...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Seashore-Ludlow B,Rees MG,Cheah JH,Cokol M,Price EV,Coletti ME,Jones V,Bodycombe NE,Soule CK,Gould J,Alexander B,Li A,Montgomery P,Wawer MJ,Kuru N,Kotz JD,Hon CS,Munoz B,Liefeld T,Dančík V,Bittker JA,Palmer M,

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Glioblastomas (GBM) with EGFR amplification represent approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases, and recent studies have revealed frequent coexistence of multiple EGFR aberrations within the same tumor, which has implications for mutation cooperation and treatment resistance. However, bulk tumor sequencing ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Francis JM,Zhang CZ,Maire CL,Jung J,Manzo VE,Adalsteinsson VA,Homer H,Haidar S,Blumenstiel B,Pedamallu CS,Ligon AH,Love JC,Meyerson M,Ligon KL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance poses a great challenge to targeted cancer therapies. In Hedgehog pathway-dependent cancers, the scope of mechanisms enabling resistance to SMO inhibitors is not known. Here, we performed a transposon mutagenesis screen in medulloblastoma and identified multiple modes of resistance. Surprisingly, mutat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhao X,Pak E,Ornell KJ,Pazyra-Murphy MF,MacKenzie EL,Chadwick EJ,Ponomaryov T,Kelleher JF,Segal RA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically short telomeres activate cellular senescence or apoptosis, as mediated by the tumor suppressor p53, but in the absence of this checkpoint response, telomere dysfunction engenders chromosomal aberrations and cancer. Here, analysis of p53-regulated genes activated in the setting of telomere dysfunction identi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhang Y,Shin SJ,Liu D,Ivanova E,Foerster F,Ying H,Zheng H,Xiao Y,Chen Z,Protopopov A,Depinho RA,Paik JH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a phase Ib trial, a combination of the experimental immunotherapy AM0010, a PEGylated form of the recombinant human cytokine IL10, and the anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab was well tolerated and effective at controlling tumors in some patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung canc...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase III trial testing nivolumab to treat advanced melanoma was stopped early due to improved overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:53BP1 requires RIF1 to block 5' end resection required for homologous recombination. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report from the American Cancer Society reveals that colorectal cancer in people younger than 50 continues to increase, a trend that has spread to the 50-to-64 age group for the first time. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that obesity, often pinpointed as the cause, is not the only contributor. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CDK4/6 inhibition with endocrine therapy is now a standard of care for advanced estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Mechanisms of CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance have been described preclinically, with limited evidence from clinical samples. We conducted paired baseline and end-of-treatment circulating tumor DNA seq...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： O'Leary B,Cutts RJ,Liu Y,Hrebien S,Huang X,Fenwick K,André F,Loibl S,Loi S,Garcia-Murillas I,Cristofanilli M,Huang Bartlett C,Turner NC

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notch activation, which is associated with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), normally directs tissue patterning, suggesting that it may shape the tumor microenvironment. Here, we show that Notch in tumor cells regulates the expression of two powerful proinflammatory cytokines, IL1β and CCL2, and the recruitment of tumo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Shen Q,Cohen B,Zheng W,Rahbar R,Martin B,Murakami K,Lamorte S,Thompson P,Berman H,Zúñiga-Pflücker JC,Ohashi PS,Reedijk M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Data from 8 breast cancer genome-sequencing projects identified 25 patients with HER2 somatic mutations in cancers lacking HER2 gene amplification. To determine the phenotype of these mutations, we functionally characterized 13 HER2 mutations using in vitro kinase assays, protein structure analysis, cell cul...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bose R,Kavuri SM,Searleman AC,Shen W,Shen D,Koboldt DC,Monsey J,Goel N,Aronson AB,Li S,Ma CX,Ding L,Mardis ER,Ellis MJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asparagine promotes the survival of cancer cells in response to glutamine withdrawal. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00