Physiologic Effects of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen in Critical Care Subjects.

abstract：:The presence of bronchiectasis (BR) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been recognized for many decades; nevertheless, little research has been undertaken in this area. It is important to recognize that BR coexistent with RA differs from the other types of BR. The purpose of this descriptive review was to ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Wilczynska MM,Condliffe AM,McKeon DJ

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) use has greatly increased in recent years. In non-neonatal pediatric patients, there are limited data available to guide HFNC use, and clinical practice may vary significantly. The goal of this study was to evaluate current HFNC practice by surveying practicing pediatric respir...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Miller AG,Gentle MA,Tyler LM,Napolitano N

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the self-expanding endobronchial occluder, as utilized in bronchoscopic lung volume reduction, with a 36 month follow-up procedure. METHODS:Twenty-three subjects with severe emphysema were recruited and underwent flexible bronchoscopic placement of self-expanding endobronchial occluders. Outcomes...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Song L,Zhao F,Ti X,Chen W,Wang G,Wu C,Li Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Capnometry detects hypoventilation earlier than pulse oximetry while supplemental oxygen is being administered. We compared the end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2 ) measured using a newly developed oxygen nasal cannula with a CO2-sampling port and the PaCO2 in extubated subjects after abdominal surgery. We also investiga...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Takaki S,Mizutani K,Fukuchi M,Yoshida T,Idei M,Matsuda Y,Yamaguchi Y,Miyashita T,Nomura T,Yamaguchi O,Goto T

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Symptom burden increases during pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis (CF), and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are often used to evaluate symptoms as either primary or secondary outcomes. However, there is currently no guidance on the use of PROMs to assess symptom burden during pulmonary exa...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Schmid-Mohler G,Caress AL,Spirig R,Benden C,Yorke J

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the first successful use of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for refractory respiratory failure in an infant with DiGeorge anomaly, following thymus transplantation. A 23-month-old female with complete immune-incompetent DiGeorge anomaly 65 days after allogenic thymus transplantation was...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Hornik CP,Hartman ME,Markert ML,Lodge AJ,Cheifetz IM,Turner DA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NOD is a common event in patients with symptomatic COPD who are not hypoxemic while awake. Up to 45% of these patients may have significant oxyhemoglobin desaturation during sleep, and most have evidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Although intuitively it would seem that supplemental oxygen during sleep should...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： O'Donohue WJ Jr,Bowman TJ

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1998, the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has worked with health care professionals, medical researchers, and public health officials around the world to optimize the prevention, treatment, and management of COPD. GOLD has continually worked to ensure COPD management strategy recommendation...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Hess MW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The data available to guide clinical management of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome are much more limited for infants and children than for adult patients. This paper reviews the available medical data and the pertinent physiology on the management of pediatric patients with acute lung injury...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Cheifetz IM

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Decreasing electrostatic charge on valved holding chambers increases the amount of drug delivered. However, there are no data demonstrating that this increases bronchodilatation. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of reducing electrostatic charge on the bronchodilator response to albuterol inhaler duri...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Prabhakaran S,Shuster J,Chesrown S,Hendeles L

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by recurrent obstruction of the upper airways during sleep. The high prevalence of this disease led to proposed new strategies based on the home evaluation and management of patients. OBJECTIVE:To compare home unattended portable monitoring and automatic C...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Tedeschi E,Carratù P,Damiani MF,Ventura VA,Drigo R,Enzo E,Ferraresso A,Sasso G,Zambotto FM,Resta O

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep-disordered breathing (mainly obstructive sleep apnea [OSA]) and COPD are among the most common pulmonary diseases, so a great number of patients have both disorders; this "overlap syndrome" causes more severe nocturnal hypoxemia than either disease alone. This common combination of OSA and COPD has important imp...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Owens RL,Malhotra A

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The contribution of the central respiratory drive in the hypercapnic respiratory failure of neuromuscular diseases (NMD) is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To compare the CO2 response and the duration of weaning of mechanical ventilation between a group of NMD patients and a group of quadriplegic patients due to I...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Rialp G,Raurich JM,Llompart-Pou JA,Ayestarán I,Ibáñez J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the case of a woman who presented to the intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure that required mechanical ventilation. She had severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease, and her history included sarcoidosis and tuberculosis. She was dependent on inhaled nitric oxide (...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Elias S,Sviri S,Orenbuch-Harroch E,Fellig Y,Ben-Yehuda A,Fridlender ZG,Gilon D,Bayya A

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In mechanically ventilated patients with COPD, the response of the expiratory resistance of the respiratory system (expiratory R(RS)) to bronchodilators is virtually unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of inhaled albuterol on expiratory R(RS), and the correlation of albuterol-induced changes in expirat...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Kondili E,Alexopoulou C,Prinianakis G,Xirouchaki N,Vaporidi K,Georgopoulos D

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:End-stage liver disease and its complications are a leading cause of death among adults in the United States, and thousands of patients await liver transplantation. The liver plays a central role in health and homeostasis and thus the diseased liver leads to many deleterious effects on multiple organ systems, includin...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Huffmyer JL,Nemergut EC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computerized clinical information system (CIS) is potentially a very important information tool for research and improving health care processes as well as for optimizing data management and thereby minimizing health care costs. The newest CISs automatically collect patient data from various sources, including monit...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Ward NS

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heliox and forward-leaning posture (torso inclined forward at 50-60° with the elbows resting on the thighs) are adjuncts in the administration of nebulized bronchodilator to patients with acute asthma. METHODS:We randomized 59 patients who presented to the emergency department in severe asthma crisis, into ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Brandão DC,Britto MC,Pessoa MF,de Sá RB,Alcoforado L,Matos LO,Silva TN,de Andrade AD

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Attrition in respiratory therapy programs is a waste of both human and economic resources and may be one cause of the current shortage of qualified personnel. Poor academic performance has been shown to be the leading cause of program attrition. The purposes of this study were to establish the predictive abi...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Flanigan KS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotational beds, prone position, and semi-recumbent position have been proposed as procedures to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Rotational therapy uses a special bed designed to turn continuously, or nearly continuously, the patient from side to side; specific designs include kinetic therapy and contin...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Hess DR

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop an efficient, low-cost, home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program and to evaluate the impact of the program on exercise as measured by the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and treadmill endurance test. METHODS:Twenty-nine subjects with COPD (FEV1 = 62.4 ± 10.7% of predicted, 62....

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Pradella CO,Belmonte GM,Maia MN,Delgado CS,Luise AP,Nascimento OA,Gazzotti MR,Jardim JR

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of neurally-adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) during noninvasive ventilation (NIV) results in better patient-ventilator interaction. Whether this improves clinical outcomes lacks dedicated study. METHODS:In this randomized controlled trial, we compared NAVA with PSV for delivering NIV in consecutiv...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Prasad KT,Gandra RR,Dhooria S,Muthu V,Aggarwal AN,Agarwal R,Sehgal IS

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we aimed to validate the agreement between pulmonary function measurements obtained with a portable spirometer and measurements obtained with conventional spirometry in Chinese pediatric and adult populations. METHODS:Pulmonary function testing was performed to evaluate subjects enrolled at S...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Zhang H,Li L,Jiao D,Yang Y,Pan C,Ye L,Wei S,Jin M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surveys are a valuable research tool for studying the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of a study population. This article explores quantitative analyses of written questionnaires as instruments for survey research. Obtaining accurate and precise information from a survey requires minimizing the possibility of bias ...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Rubenfeld GD

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent literature suggests that optimization of tidal driving pressure (ΔP) would be a better variable to target for lung protection at the bedside than tidal volume (VT) or plateau pressure (Pplat), the traditional indicators of ventilator-induced lung injury. However, the usual range or variability of ΔP o...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Baldomero AK,Skarda PK,Marini JJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assisted (interactive) breathing is generally preferred to controlled breaths in patients on mechanical ventilators. Assisted breaths allow the patient's respiratory muscles to be used, and ventilatory muscle atrophy can be prevented. Moreover, the respiratory drive of the patient does not have to be aggressively blun...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： MacIntyre NR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation with an endotracheal tube (ETT) can often benefit from pharmaceutical aerosols; however, drug delivery through the ventilator circuit is known to be very inefficient. The objective of this study was to improve the delivery of aerosol through an invasive me...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Longest PW,Azimi M,Golshahi L,Hindle M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute brain injury, in the form of trauma, stroke, or spontaneous hemorrhage, occurs commonly and in all age groups. Although the management of these conditions differs considerably, certain physiologic principles are shared by all and are useful in guiding the management of the most severely injured patients. This ar...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Deem S

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Critically ill mechanically ventilated patients experience impaired airway clearance due to ineffective cough and impaired secretion mobilization. Cough augmentation techniques, including mechanical insufflation-exsufflation (MI-E), manually assisted cough, and lung volume recruitment, improve cough efficien...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Rose L,Adhikari NK,Poon J,Leasa D,McKim DA,CANuVENT Group.

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated the safety of flexible bronchoscopy (FB) in mechanically ventilated subjects. However, the safety of FB in adult subjects receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has not been described previously. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of all adult subje...

journal_title：Respiratory care

authors： Sharma NS,Peters T,Kulkarni T,Hoopes CW,Bellot SC,Wille KM,Diaz-Guzman E

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00