Abstract:
:Acute brain injury, in the form of trauma, stroke, or spontaneous hemorrhage, occurs commonly and in all age groups. Although the management of these conditions differs considerably, certain physiologic principles are shared by all and are useful in guiding the management of the most severely injured patients. This article reviews basic cerebral physiology and describes the links between physiology and management principles, emphasizing subjects relevant to the respiratory management of patients with acute brain injury.
journal_name
Respir Carejournal_title
Respiratory careauthors
Deem Skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
357-67issue
4eissn
0020-1324issn
1943-3654journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Respiratory Care文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing models developed to predict 30 days readmissions for pneumonia lack discriminative ability. We attempted to increase model performance with the addition of variables found to be of benefit in other studies. METHODS:From 133,368 admissions to a tertiary-care hospital from January 2009 to March 2012,...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02563
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common long-term complication in premature newborns requiring ventilatory support and is the most common cause of chronic diffuse lung disease in this population. We present the clinical course of a premature newborn with a complicated neonatal respiratory course that was initiall...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02847
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a need for an intervention that prevents re-intubation in patients who have been weaned off mechanical ventilation. Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been shown to facilitate weaning in mechanically ventilated patients. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of NPPV on re-intubation rat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of anxiety and depression on quality of life (QOL) in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) is fully unknown. We investigated the prevalence and factors associated with anxiety and depression, including QOL, in adult CF patients. METHODS:One hundred twenty-one adult CF subjects, age ≥ 18 year...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01328
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::COPD is a complex collection of conditions. All share the feature of limited expiratory air flow. It is a "disease" in the same sense as is "chronic renal failure." Like most other chronic organ failure "diseases," COPD has disparate causes, and patients are heterogeneous in their prognosis and response to treatment. ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type:
doi:10.4187/respcare.01419
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The estimation of pleural pressure with esophageal manometry has been used for decades, and it has been a fertile area of physiology research in healthy subject as well as during mechanical ventilation in patients with lung injury. However, its scarce adoption in clinical practice takes its roots from the (false) idea...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.07425
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Causing pneumothorax is one of the main concerns of lung recruitment maneuvers in pediatric patients, especially newborns. Therefore, these maneuvers are not performed routinely during anesthesia. Our objective was to determine the pressures that cause pneumothorax in healthy newborns by a prospective experi...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04250
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indications for heliox during mechanical ventilation are lower-airway obstruction, especially with hypercarbia; need to enhance aerosol delivery to lung periphery; and need to facilitate weaning from mechanical ventilation. Certain ventilators perform relatively well with heliox and are not substantially affected ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The federal government regulates human research with a local institutional review board (IRB) at your institution. Your IRB's main responsibility is to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects recruited to participate in research. The IRB is responsible for reviewing and approving all research protocols that i...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current cost-attentive health care climate, the effectiveness of various providers in delivering care is being examined closely. To evaluate the effectiveness of respiratory therapists (RTs) in delivering respiratory care in the intensive care unit (ICU), in adult non-ICU inpatient care, and in ambulatory care,...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although appropriate antibiotics may improve survival in patients with bacterial pneumonia, use of empirical broad-spectrum antibiotics in patients without infection is potentially harmful, facilitating colonization and superinfection with multiresistant microorganisms. Invasive diagnostic methods, including bronchoal...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helium is an inert gas with a very low density (0.18 g/L), which allows it to pass through narrowed passages with less turbulence than nitrogen or oxygen. For many years, helium-oxygen mixture (heliox) has been used for patients with severe airway obstruction. However, the data supporting the clinical application of h...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gorham syndrome is a rare disease that presents as progressive osteolysis, and may affect any part of the skeleton. The pathologic process involves the replacement of normal bone by aggressively expanding but non-neoplastic vascular tissue, resulting in massive osteolysis of the adjacent bone. If the spine and ribs ar...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02355
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is defined by airway inflammation associated with various respiratory symptoms, and pharmacologic treatment is based on inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Physical activity, educational training, nutritional support, and psychological counseling are considered part of non-pharmacologic treat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06761
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical implications of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (F(ENO)) measurements in childhood asthma are unclear. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of exhaled nitric oxide and pre-bronchodilator FEV1 and the change in FEV1 after bronchodilator in children with asthma. METHODS:This wa...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02889
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to systematically review all current interventions that have been utilized to improve respiratory function and activity after stroke. METHODS:Specific searches were conducted. The experimental intervention had to be planned, structured, repetitive, purposive, and delivered with the...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.06000
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated dead space fraction (the ratio of dead space to tidal volume [V(D)/V(T)]) is a feature of ARDS. PEEP can partially reverse atelectasis, prevent alveoli recollapse, and improve lung compliance and gas exchange in patients with ARDS. However, whether V(D)/V(T) variables have a close relationship with ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01497
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution is frequently incriminated as a risk factor in the development of chronic lung impairment and in the aggravation of existing disease. The federal government has set primary air quality standards to protect public health and secondary standards to protect public welfare (eg, to preserve vegetation and bui...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although oral and injectable drug formulations still dominate the market, interest in pulmonary delivery has been rising steadily. Given patients' desire for an alternative to injections, and recent advances in aerosol science and pulmonary medicine, the potential for improved disease management outcomes by using aero...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhaled sedation is efficient and easily controllable; in low concentrations it causes minimal changes in the patient and very little interference with hemodynamics. Awakening after inhaled sedation is quick and predictable. The major reason inhaled sedation has not become widely used in intensive care is th...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop an efficient, low-cost, home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program and to evaluate the impact of the program on exercise as measured by the 6-min walk test (6MWT) and treadmill endurance test. METHODS:Twenty-nine subjects with COPD (FEV1 = 62.4 ± 10.7% of predicted, 62....
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.02994
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether outcomes (mortality and need for intensive care unit [ICU] readmission) of patients undergoing tracheostomy in the ICU can be predicted by common clinical or historical criteria. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of data from the medical record and Project Impact database in a ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrical impedance tomography measures changes in lung impedance, which are mainly related to changes in lung volume. We used electrical impedance tomography to investigate the effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and body position on global and regional end-expiratory lung impedance variation (ΔEELI)...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02086
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left-ventricular dysfunction associated with COPD exacerbation is frequently underestimated. We tested whether finger plethysmography waveform change during the Valsalva maneuver could aid in the distinction between patients with COPD exacerbation with and without left-ventricular dysfunction. METHODS:We in...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04091
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Common modalities of clinical exercise testing for outcome measurement after pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) include walk tests, progressive cycle ergometry, and cycle endurance testing. We hypothesized that patients' responses to PR, as measured by those 3 tests, are differentially correlated, and we design...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation programs have resulted in improvements in quality of life, capacity for carrying out daily activities, and physical conditioning, as well as reduced hospitalization and cost of care. In our retrospective study, we reviewed the data of 75 patients who had participated in Loma Linda University M...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technological innovations in the ICU have led to artificially prolonged life, with an associated cost. Chronic critical illness (CCI) occurs in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation and allostatic overload, and is associated with a discrete and consistent metabolic syndrome. Metabolic interventions are extra...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.01620
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation has emerged as a standard of care for patients with chronic lung disease, based on a growing body of scientific evidence. Over recent decades, several organizations have championed pulmonary rehabilitation and developed comprehensive statements, practice guidelines, and evidence-based guidelin...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated the safety of flexible bronchoscopy (FB) in mechanically ventilated subjects. However, the safety of FB in adult subjects receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has not been described previously. METHODS:A retrospective review was conducted of all adult subje...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04456
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As hospitals begin to implement electronic medical records, the inadequacies of legacy paper charting systems will become more evident. One area of particular concern for respiratory therapists is the charting of mechanical ventilator settings. Our profession's lack of a standardized and generally accepted taxonomy fo...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00