Abstract:
:Although microbes have been evolving resistance to antimicrobials for millennia, the spread of resistance in pathogen populations calls for the development of new drugs and treatment strategies. We propose that successful, long-term resistance management requires a better understanding of how resistance evolves in the first place. This is an opportunity for evolutionary biologists to engage in public health, a collaboration that has substantial precedent. Resistance evolution has been an important tool for developing and testing evolutionary theory, especially theory related to the genetic basis of new traits and constraints on adaptation. The present era is no exception. The articles in this issue highlight the breadth of current research on resistance evolution and also its challenges. In this introduction, we review the conceptual advances that have been achieved from studying resistance evolution and describe a path forward.
journal_name
Evol Appljournal_title
Evolutionary applicationsauthors
Perron GG,Inglis RF,Pennings PS,Cobey Sdoi
10.1111/eva.12254subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
211-22issue
3issn
1752-4571journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Evolution has contributed to the successful invasion of exotic plant species in their introduced ranges, but how evolution affects particular control strategies is still under evaluation. For instance, classical biological control, a common strategy involving the utilization of highly specific natural enemies to contr...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12134
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory studies on associations between disease resistance and susceptibility and major histocompatibility (MH) genes in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar have shown the importance of immunogenetics in understanding the capacity of populations to fight specific diseases. However, the occurrence and virulence of pathogens...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00197.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preservation of adaptive variation is a top priority of many species restoration programs, but most restoration activities are conducted without direct knowledge of selection that might foster or impair adaptation and restoration goals. In this study, we quantified geographic variation in selection on fry size of enda...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00126.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fungicide resistance is a constant threat to agricultural production worldwide. Molecular mechanisms of fungicide resistance have been studied extensively in the wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici. However, less is known about the evolutionary processes driving resistance development. In vitro evolutionary studies gi...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12511
更新日期:2017-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are an ecologically and economically important parasite of wild and farmed salmon. In Scotland, Norway, and Eastern Canada, L. salmonis have developed resistance to emamectin benzoate (EMB), one of the few parasiticides available for salmon lice. Drug resistance mechanisms can be co...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12237
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pest species represent a major ongoing threat to global biodiversity. Effective management approaches are required that regulate pest numbers, while minimizing collateral damage to nontarget species. The Trojan Female Technique (TFT) was recently proposed as a prospective approach to biological pest control. The TFT d...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12297
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changing climate and land-use practices have the potential to bring previously isolated populations of pest insects into new sympatry. This heightens the need to better understand how differing patterns of host-plant association, and unique endosymbionts, serve to promote genetic isolation or integration. We addressed...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13079
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides commonly occur in aquatic systems and pose a substantial challenge to the conservation of many taxa. Ecotoxicology has traditionally met this challenge by focusing on short-term, single-species tests and conducting risk assessments based on the most sensitive species tested. Rarely have ecotoxicology data b...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00237.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::While nonanadromous males (stream-resident and/or mature male parr) contribute to reproduction in anadromous salmonids, little is known about their impacts on key population genetic parameters. Here, we evaluated the contribution of Atlantic salmon mature male parr to the effective number of breeders (Nb) using both d...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12172
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delineating species is a difficult and seemingly uninteresting issue that is still essential to address. Taxonomic methodology is heterogeneous according to the taxa and scientists involved due to the disparate data quality and quantity and disagreements over the species concept. This has negative impacts on basic and...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12748
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Whitefish (Coregonus spp.) are an important catch for many freshwater fisheries, particularly in Switzerland. In support of this, supplemental stocking of whitefish species is carried out, despite lacking complete knowledge of the extent, distribution and origin of whitefish diversity in these lakes, potentially threa...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12446
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of Asian ancestry in the genome of Danish Duroc pigs was investigated using whole-genome sequencing data from European wild boars, Danish Duroc, Chinese Meishan and Bamaxiang pigs. Asian haplotypes deriving from Meishan and Bamaxiang occur widely across the genome. Signatures of selection on Asian hap...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12716
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::The multistep transition from a normal to a malignant cellular phenotype is often termed "somatic evolution" caused by accumulating random mutations. Here, we propose an alternative model in which the initial genetic state of a cancer cell is the result of mutations that occurred throughout the lifetime of the host. H...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12973
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Organisms are expected to respond to alterations in their survival by evolutionary changes in their life history traits. As agriculture and aquaculture have become increasingly intensive in the past decades, there has been growing interest in their evolutionary effects on the life histories of agri- and aquacultural p...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12488
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::I review theoretical models for the evolution of supergenes in the cases of Batesian mimicry in butterflies, distylous plants and sex chromosomes. For each of these systems, I outline the genetic evidence that led to the proposal that they involve multiple genes that interact during 'complex adaptations', and at which...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12291
更新日期:2015-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::As we enter the sixth mass extinction, many species that are no longer self-sustaining in their natural habitat will require ex situ management. Zoos have finite resources for ex situ management, and there is a need for holistic conservation programs between the public and private sector. Ex situ populations of sable ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12976
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::With global climate change, rainfall is becoming more variable. Predicting the responses of species to changing rainfall levels is difficult because, for example in herbivorous species, these effects may be mediated indirectly through changes in host plant quality. Furthermore, species responses may result from a simu...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00209.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Best practices in wildlife disease management require robust evolutionary ecological research (EER). This means not only basing management decisions on evolutionarily sound reasoning, but also conducting management in a way that actively contributes to the on-going development of that research. Because good management...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12171
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene flow from plantations of nonlocal (genetically exotic) tree provenances into natural stands of the same species is probably a widespread phenomenon, but its effects remain largely unexamined. We investigated early fitness consequences of intraspecific exotic gene flow in the wild by assessing differences in survi...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12333
更新日期:2016-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiological agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, is a key human pathogen afflicting most populations of Latin America. This vectorborne parasite is transmitted by haematophageous triatomines, whose control by large-scale insecticide spraying has been the main strategy to limit the impact of the disease for...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12582
更新日期:2017-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fast increase of fish aquaculture production to meet consumer demands is accompanied by important ecological concerns such as disease outbreaks. Meanwhile, food waste is an important concern with fish products since they are highly perishable. Recent aquaculture and fish product microbiology, and more recently, microb...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13027
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::A species of Galápagos tortoise endemic to Española Island was reduced to just 12 females and three males that have been bred in captivity since 1971 and have produced over 1700 offspring now repatriated to the island. Our molecular genetic analyses of juveniles repatriated to and surviving on the island indicate that...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current natural populations face new interactions because of the re-emergence of ancient microbes and viruses. These risks come from the re-emergence of pathogens kept in laboratories or from pathogens that are retained in the permafrost, which become available upon thawing due to climate change. We here focus on the ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12538
更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::In arid environments, the source of the malaria mosquito populations that re-establish soon after first rains remains a puzzle and alternative explanations have been proposed. Using genetic data, we evaluated whether the early rainy season (RS) population of Anopheles coluzzii is descended from the preceding late RS g...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12486
更新日期:2017-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the mediating role of body size in determining fitness, the "bigger-is-better" hypothesis still pervades evolutionary ecology despite evidence that natural selection on phenotypic traits varies in time and space. For Pacific salmon (genus Oncorhynchus), most individual studies quantify selection across a narrow...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12957
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1111/eva.12607.]. ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1111/eva.12800
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Species distributions are rapidly changing as human globalization increasingly moves organisms to novel environments. In marine systems, species introductions are the result of a number of anthropogenic mechanisms, notably shipping, aquaculture/mariculture, the pet and bait trades, and the creation of canals. Marine i...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12906
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::All salmonid species investigated to date have been characterized with a male heterogametic sex-determination system. However, as these species do not share any Y-chromosome conserved synteny, there remains a debate on whether they share a common master sex-determining gene. In this study, we investigated the extent o...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12032
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forest trees are an excellent resource from which to understand population differentiation and heterogeneous genome variation patterns due to the majority of forest trees being distributed widely and able to adapt to different climates and environments. Populus davidiana is among the most geographically widespread and...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13046
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neutral genetic markers are routinely used to define distinct units within species that warrant discrete management. Human-induced changes to gene flow however may reduce the power of such an approach. We tested the efficiency of adaptive versus neutral genetic markers in differentiating temporally divergent migratory...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12095
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00