解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Understanding the mechanisms of how urbanization influences the evolution of native species is vital for urban wildlife ecology and conservation in the Anthropocene. With thousands of years of agriculture-dominated historical urbanization followed by 40 years of intensive and rapid urbanization, Shanghai provides an i...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13156
更新日期:2020-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Changing climate and land-use practices have the potential to bring previously isolated populations of pest insects into new sympatry. This heightens the need to better understand how differing patterns of host-plant association, and unique endosymbionts, serve to promote genetic isolation or integration. We addressed...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13079
更新日期:2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Forest trees are an excellent resource from which to understand population differentiation and heterogeneous genome variation patterns due to the majority of forest trees being distributed widely and able to adapt to different climates and environments. Populus davidiana is among the most geographically widespread and...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13046
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a widespread disease that affects most of the metazoans. However, cancer development is a slow process and, long before causing the death of the individual, may weaken organisms' capacities and impair their interactions with other species. Yet, the impact of cancer development on biotic interactions, and ove...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12951
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Management strategies designed to conserve coral reefs threatened by climate change need to incorporate knowledge of the spatial distribution of inter- and intra-specific genetic diversity. We characterized patterns of genetic diversity and connectivity using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in two reef-building...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13033
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is one of the most important selection pressures for forest trees in the context of climate change. Yet, the different evolutionary mechanisms, and their environmental drivers, by which certain populations become more drought tolerant than others is still little understood. We studied adaptation to drought in ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13029
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Fast increase of fish aquaculture production to meet consumer demands is accompanied by important ecological concerns such as disease outbreaks. Meanwhile, food waste is an important concern with fish products since they are highly perishable. Recent aquaculture and fish product microbiology, and more recently, microb...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13027
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Striped Bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792), is an anadromous fish species that supports fisheries throughout North America and is native to the North American Atlantic Coast. Due to long coastal migrations that span multiple jurisdictions, a detailed understanding of population genomics is required to untangle dem...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12990
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Marine protected areas (MPAs) are increasingly implemented worldwide to maintain and restore depleted populations. However, despite our knowledge on the myriad of positive responses to protection, there are few empirical studies on the ability to conserve species' mating patterns and secondary sexual traits. In male E...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12992
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The multistep transition from a normal to a malignant cellular phenotype is often termed "somatic evolution" caused by accumulating random mutations. Here, we propose an alternative model in which the initial genetic state of a cancer cell is the result of mutations that occurred throughout the lifetime of the host. H...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12973
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::As we enter the sixth mass extinction, many species that are no longer self-sustaining in their natural habitat will require ex situ management. Zoos have finite resources for ex situ management, and there is a need for holistic conservation programs between the public and private sector. Ex situ populations of sable ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12976
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the mediating role of body size in determining fitness, the "bigger-is-better" hypothesis still pervades evolutionary ecology despite evidence that natural selection on phenotypic traits varies in time and space. For Pacific salmon (genus Oncorhynchus), most individual studies quantify selection across a narrow...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12957
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Key topics in the study of host-microbe interactions-such as the prevention of drug resistance and the exploitation of beneficial effects of bacteria-would benefit from concerted efforts with both mechanistic and evolutionary approaches. But due to differences in intellectual traditions, insights gained in one field r...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12952
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat fragmentation is a major extinction driver. Despite dramatically increasing fragmentation across the globe, its specific impacts on population connectivity across species with differing life histories remain difficult to characterize, let alone quantify. Here, we investigate patterns of population connectivity...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12918
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Population dynamics of marine species that are sessile as adults are driven by oceanographic dispersal of larvae from spawning to nursery grounds. This is mediated by life-history traits such as the timing and frequency of spawning, larval behaviour and duration, and settlement success. Here, we use 1725 single nucleo...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12932
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::A major challenge of evolutionary ecology over the next decades is to understand and predict the consequences of the current rapid and important environmental changes on wild populations. Extinction risk of species is linked to populations' evolutionary potential and to their ability to express adaptive phenotypic pla...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12928
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Species distributions are rapidly changing as human globalization increasingly moves organisms to novel environments. In marine systems, species introductions are the result of a number of anthropogenic mechanisms, notably shipping, aquaculture/mariculture, the pet and bait trades, and the creation of canals. Marine i...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12906
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the mechanisms involved in pathogen adaptation to quantitative resistance in plants has a key role to play in establishing durable strategies for resistance deployment, especially in perennial crops. The erosion of quantitative resistance has been recently suspected in Cuba and the Dominican Republic for...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12904
更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::When populations of a rare species are small, isolated and declining under climate change, some populations may become locally maladapted. Detecting this maladaptation may allow effective rapid conservation interventions, even if based on incomplete knowledge. Population maladaptation may be estimated by finding genom...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12883
更新日期:2019-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic methodologies offer unprecedented opportunities for statistically robust studies of species broadly distributed in environments conducive to high gene flow, providing valuable information for wildlife conservation and management. Here, we sequence restriction site-associated DNA to characterize genome-wide sin...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12892
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1111/eva.12607.]. ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1111/eva.12800
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictions about the consequences of a small population size on genetic and deleterious variation are fundamental to population genetics. As small populations are more affected by genetic drift, purifying selection acting against deleterious alleles is predicted to be less efficient, therefore increasing the risk of ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12872
更新日期:2019-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of human harvest on evolution of secondary sexual characteristics has implications for sustainable management of wildlife populations. The phenotypic consequences of selectively removing males with large horns or antlers from ungulate populations have been a topic of heightened concern in recent years. H...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12841
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrently invading pests provide unique challenges for pest management, but also present opportunities to utilize genomics to understand invasion dynamics and inform regulatory management through pathway analysis. In the southern United States, the Mexican fruit fly Anastrepha ludens is such a pest, and its incursio...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12824
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation is fundamental to population fitness and adaptation to environmental change. Human activities are driving declines in many wild populations and could have similar effects on genetic variation. Despite the importance of estimating such declines, no global estimate of the magnitude of ongoing genetic v...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12810
更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Temperature effects on the fatty acid (FA) profiles of phytoplankton, major primary producers in the ocean, have been widely studied due to their importance as industrial feedstocks and to their indispensable role as global producers of long-chain, polyunsaturated FA (PUFA), including omega-3 (ω3) FA required by organ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12798
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Natural ecosystems are under pressure from increasing abiotic and biotic stressors, including climate change and novel pathogens, which are putting species at risk of local extinction, and altering community structure, composition and function. Here, we aim to assess adaptive variation in growth and fungal disease res...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12796
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Delineating species is a difficult and seemingly uninteresting issue that is still essential to address. Taxonomic methodology is heterogeneous according to the taxa and scientists involved due to the disparate data quality and quantity and disagreements over the species concept. This has negative impacts on basic and...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12748
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Biological control is the main purpose of intentionally introducing non-native invertebrate species. The evolutionary changes that occur in the populations of the introduced biological control agents may determine the agent's efficiency and the environmental safety. Here, to explore the pattern and extent of potential...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12774
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Human-modified habitats rarely yield outcomes that are aligned with conservation ideals. Landscapes that are subdivided by roads are no exception, precipitating negative impacts on populations due to fragmentation, pollution, and road kill. Although many populations in human-modified habitats show evidence for local a...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12751
更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of postglacial range shifts could enhance our understanding of seaweed species' responses to climate change and hence facilitate the conservation of natural resources. However, the distribution dynamics and phylogeographic diversification of the commercially and ecologically important kelp Saccharina japonica ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12756
更新日期:2019-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens are a global crisis. Because many bacterial infections are caused by pathogens that reside in biofilms, we sought to investigate how biofilms influence the evolution of antibiotic resistance. We hypothesize that the inherent spatial structure of ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12728
更新日期:2018-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of Asian ancestry in the genome of Danish Duroc pigs was investigated using whole-genome sequencing data from European wild boars, Danish Duroc, Chinese Meishan and Bamaxiang pigs. Asian haplotypes deriving from Meishan and Bamaxiang occur widely across the genome. Signatures of selection on Asian hap...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12716
更新日期:2018-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::The sterile insect technique (SIT) as an eco-friendly and reliable strategy has been used to control populations of insect pests of agricultural, veterinary and human health importance. Successful applications of SIT rely on the high-level ecological fitness of sterile males. A suitable and stable gut microbiome can c...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12698
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Once deployed uniformly in the field, genetically controlled plant resistance is often quickly overcome by pathogens, resulting in dramatic losses. Several strategies have been proposed to constrain the evolutionary potential of pathogens and thus increase resistance durability. These strategies can be classified into...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12681
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Domestication has been of major interest to biologists for centuries, whether for creating new plants and animal types or more formally exploring the principles of evolution. Such studies have long used combinations of phenotypic and genetic evidence. Recently, the advent of a large number of genomes and genomic tools...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12693
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Crop cultivation can lead to genetic swamping of indigenous species and thus pose a serious threat for biodiversity. The rare Eurasian tetraploid shrub Prunus fruticosa (ground cherry) is suspected of hybridizing with cultivated allochthonous tetraploid P. cerasus and autochthonous diploid P. avium. Three Prunus taxa ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12677
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle have been invaluable for the transition of human society from nomadic hunter-gatherers to sedentary farming communities throughout much of Europe, Asia and Africa since the earliest domestication of cattle more than 10,000 years ago. Although current understanding of relationships among ancestral populations re...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12674
更新日期:2018-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::The rock pigeon, Columba livia, is a cosmopolitan human commensal, domesticated thousands of years ago. However, the human-mediated factors governing its distribution and dispersal are not well understood. In this study, we performed (a) hierarchical distance sampling on ~400 island-wide point transects, (b) a populat...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12650
更新日期:2018-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Synergistic interactions between temperature and contaminants are a major challenge for ecological risk assessment, especially under global warming. While thermal evolution may increase the ability to deal with warming, it is unknown whether it may also affect the ability to deal with the many contaminants that are mo...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12637
更新日期:2018-05-07 00:00:00