Abstract:
:Pesticides commonly occur in aquatic systems and pose a substantial challenge to the conservation of many taxa. Ecotoxicology has traditionally met this challenge by focusing on short-term, single-species tests and conducting risk assessments based on the most sensitive species tested. Rarely have ecotoxicology data been examined from an evolutionary perspective, and to our knowledge, there has never been a phylogenetic analysis of sensitivity, despite the fact that doing so would provide insights into patterns of sensitivity among species and identify which clades are the most sensitive to a particular pesticide. We examined phylogenetic patterns of pesticide sensitivity in amphibians, a group of conservation concern owing to global population declines. Using the insecticide endosulfan, we combined previously published results across seven species of tadpoles and added eight additional species from the families Bufonidae, Hylidae, and Ranidae. We found significant phylogenetic signal in the sensitivity to the insecticide and in the existence of time lag effects on tadpole mortality. Bufonids were less sensitive than hylids, which were less sensitive than the ranids. Moreover, mortality time lags were common in ranids, occasional in hylids, and rare in bufonids. These results highlight the importance of an evolutionary perspective and offer important insights for conservation.
journal_name
Evol Appljournal_title
Evolutionary applicationsauthors
Hammond JI,Jones DK,Stephens PR,Relyea RAdoi
10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00237.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
593-606issue
6issn
1752-4571journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Genetic chimerism is rarely considered in the analysis of population genetics data, because assumed to be an exceptionally rare, mostly benign, developmental accident. An unappreciated source of chimerism is transmissible cancer, when malignant cells have become independent parasites and can infect other individuals. ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12439
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its impact on local adaptation, population functioning or range shifts, dispersal is considered a central process for population persistence and species evolution. However, measuring dispersal is complicated, which justifies the use of dispersal proxies. Although appealing, and despite its general relationship ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12049
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The decreasing cost and increasing scope and power of emerging genomic technologies are reshaping the field of molecular ecology. However, many modern genomic approaches (e.g., RAD-seq) require large amounts of high-quality template DNA. This poses a problem for an active branch of conservation biology: genetic monito...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12600
更新日期:2018-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory studies on associations between disease resistance and susceptibility and major histocompatibility (MH) genes in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar have shown the importance of immunogenetics in understanding the capacity of populations to fight specific diseases. However, the occurrence and virulence of pathogens...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00197.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we compare the evolutionary routes by which bacteria and insects have evolved enzymatic processes for the degradation of four classes of synthetic chemical insecticide. For insects, the selective advantage of such degradative activities is survival on exposure to the insecticide, whereas for the bacteria the adv...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00175.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aetiological agent of Chagas disease, Trypanosoma cruzi, is a key human pathogen afflicting most populations of Latin America. This vectorborne parasite is transmitted by haematophageous triatomines, whose control by large-scale insecticide spraying has been the main strategy to limit the impact of the disease for...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12582
更新日期:2017-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::A species of Galápagos tortoise endemic to Española Island was reduced to just 12 females and three males that have been bred in captivity since 1971 and have produced over 1700 offspring now repatriated to the island. Our molecular genetic analyses of juveniles repatriated to and surviving on the island indicate that...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12014
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis are an ecologically and economically important parasite of wild and farmed salmon. In Scotland, Norway, and Eastern Canada, L. salmonis have developed resistance to emamectin benzoate (EMB), one of the few parasiticides available for salmon lice. Drug resistance mechanisms can be co...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12237
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolution has resulted in thousands of species possessing similar metabolic enzymes with identical functions that are, however, regulated by different mechanisms. It is thus difficult to select optimal gene to engineer novel or manipulated metabolic pathways. Here, we tested the ability of molecular evolutionary analy...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12186
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural enemies may go through genetic bottlenecks during the process of biological control introductions. Such bottlenecks are expected to be particularly detrimental in parasitoid Hymenoptera that exhibit complementary sex determination (CSD). CSD is associated with a severe form of inbreeding depression because hom...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2012.00270.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of human harvest on evolution of secondary sexual characteristics has implications for sustainable management of wildlife populations. The phenotypic consequences of selectively removing males with large horns or antlers from ungulate populations have been a topic of heightened concern in recent years. H...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12841
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogens are ubiquitous in insect populations and yet few studies examine their dynamics and impacts on host populations. We discuss four lepidopteran systems and explore their contributions to disease ecology and evolution. More specifically, we elucidate the role of pathogens in insect population dynamics. For thre...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/eva.12328
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Gene flow in crop-wild complexes between phenotypically differentiated ancestors may transfer adaptive genetic variation that alters the fecundity and, potentially, the population growth (λ) of weeds. We created biotypes with potentially invasive traits, early flowering or long leaves, in wild radish (Raphanus raphani...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12366
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In most instances of tumour development, genetic instability plays a role in allowing cancer cell populations to respond to selection barriers, such as physical constraints or immune responses, and rapidly adapt to an always changing environment. Modelling instability is a nontrivial task, since by definition evolving...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12625
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Gene flow from plantations of nonlocal (genetically exotic) tree provenances into natural stands of the same species is probably a widespread phenomenon, but its effects remain largely unexamined. We investigated early fitness consequences of intraspecific exotic gene flow in the wild by assessing differences in survi...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12333
更新日期:2016-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Species distributions are rapidly changing as human globalization increasingly moves organisms to novel environments. In marine systems, species introductions are the result of a number of anthropogenic mechanisms, notably shipping, aquaculture/mariculture, the pet and bait trades, and the creation of canals. Marine i...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12906
更新日期:2020-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Noug (Guizotia abyssinica) is a semidomesticated oil-seed crop, which is primarily cultivated in Ethiopia. Unlike its closest crop relative, sunflower, noug has small seeds, small flowering heads, many branches, many flowering heads, and indeterminate flowering, and it shatters in the field. Here, we conducted common ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12256
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drought is one of the most important selection pressures for forest trees in the context of climate change. Yet, the different evolutionary mechanisms, and their environmental drivers, by which certain populations become more drought tolerant than others is still little understood. We studied adaptation to drought in ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.13029
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer is a widespread disease that affects most of the metazoans. However, cancer development is a slow process and, long before causing the death of the individual, may weaken organisms' capacities and impair their interactions with other species. Yet, the impact of cancer development on biotic interactions, and ove...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12951
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Preservation of adaptive variation is a top priority of many species restoration programs, but most restoration activities are conducted without direct knowledge of selection that might foster or impair adaptation and restoration goals. In this study, we quantified geographic variation in selection on fry size of enda...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00126.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sterile insect technique (SIT) as an eco-friendly and reliable strategy has been used to control populations of insect pests of agricultural, veterinary and human health importance. Successful applications of SIT rely on the high-level ecological fitness of sterile males. A suitable and stable gut microbiome can c...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12698
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Although contemporary trends indicative of evolutionary change have been detected in the life-history traits of exploited populations, it is not known to what extent fishing influences the evolution of alternative life-history tactics in migratory species such as salmonids. Here, we build a model to predict the evolut...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2008.00022.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat fragmentation is a major extinction driver. Despite dramatically increasing fragmentation across the globe, its specific impacts on population connectivity across species with differing life histories remain difficult to characterize, let alone quantify. Here, we investigate patterns of population connectivity...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12918
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Domestication has been of major interest to biologists for centuries, whether for creating new plants and animal types or more formally exploring the principles of evolution. Such studies have long used combinations of phenotypic and genetic evidence. Recently, the advent of a large number of genomes and genomic tools...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12693
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Evolutionary theory can be applied to improve agricultural yields and/or sustainability, an approach we call Evolutionary Agroecology. The basic idea is that plant breeding is unlikely to improve attributes already favored by millions of years of natural selection, whereas there may be unutilized potential in selectin...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00144.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern maize breeding programs gave rise to genetically uniform varieties that can affect maize's capacity to cope with increasing climate unpredictability. Maize populations, genetically more heterogeneous, can evolve and better adapt to a broader range of edaphic-climatic conditions. These populations usually suffer...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12549
更新日期:2017-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of postglacial range shifts could enhance our understanding of seaweed species' responses to climate change and hence facilitate the conservation of natural resources. However, the distribution dynamics and phylogeographic diversification of the commercially and ecologically important kelp Saccharina japonica ...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12756
更新日期:2019-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The enterprise of virulence management attempts to predict how social practices and other factors affect the evolution of parasite virulence. These predictions are often based on parasite optima or evolutionary equilibria derived from models of host-parasite dynamics. Yet even when such models accurately capture the p...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2007.00003.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic plasticity and genetic adaptation are predicted to mitigate some of the negative biotic consequences of climate change. Here, we evaluate evidence for plastic and evolutionary responses to climate variation in amphibians and reptiles via a literature review and meta-analysis. We included studies that either...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12114
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whilst adaptation and phenotypic plasticity might buffer species against habitat degradation associated with global climate change, few studies making such claims also possess the necessary and sufficient data to support them. Doing so requires demonstration of heritable variation in traits affecting fitness under new...
journal_title:Evolutionary applications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/eva.12363
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00