Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To find out various life stressors of adolescents, coping strategies adopted by them and the impact of stress on adolescent mental health. METHODS:A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted in the schools in south zone of Delhi, capital city of the country. Data was collected on 360 adolescents between the age group of 13-17 y on socio-demographic profile, Adolescent Life Event Stress Scale, Brief Cope and Youth Self Report for ages 11-18 y. RESULTS:Stress related to uncontrollable events such as family events, relocation events, accident events, ambiguous events and controllable events such as sexual events, deviance events and autonomy events was significantly higher as compared to distressful events (p < 0.0) such as death of a pet, arguments with friends, appearing for exams, failure or low grades. Adolescent stress was significantly correlated with various demographic variables in the study. The most frequently used coping strategies by the adolescents were positive reframing, planning, active coping, and instrumental support. It has also been found that stress has a significant impact on adolescent mental health in the form of either internalizing problems such as anxiety, withdrawal and somatic problems or externalizing problems such as rule breaking and aggressive behaviors. CONCLUSIONS:A significant correlation was found between most of the stressful life event domains and the syndrome subscale of the youth self report form which indicate that out of the total sample of 360 adolescents 150 were identified as having psycho-social morbidity, including 59 borderline cases and 91 high-risk cases. The study pointed out the need for mental health screening among the adolescents and also indicated the need for mental health inputs in educational institutions.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Mathew N,Khakha DC,Qureshi A,Sagar R,Khakha CCdoi
10.1007/s12098-015-1710-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
809-16issue
9eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693pii
10.1007/s12098-015-1710-xjournal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Secondary sex characteristics were evaluated in thalassemic children (41, boys and 30 girls), who were on regular transfusion therapy and were above 11 years of age. The results of this study indicate that the development of secondary sex characteristics in thalassemic children is markedly delayed as compared to their...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02725511
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and forty two mothers in 7 villages of Narayanganj district, Bangladesh were interviewed to assess their knowledge and attitude regarding breastfeeding and weaning using pretested questionnaires, though 83.5% mothers knew that colostrum is good for the child, less than 8 percent of them gave it as the firs...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02752329
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a male infant with hydrocephalus, cleft lip/palate, micrognathia, club foot, laryngeal stenosis and ostium secundum type atrial septal defect. The karyotype was 46 XY. The combination of malformations observed overlaps with the characteristic findings of hydrolethalus syndrome, Meckel syndrome, Smith-Lemli-...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02898455
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) is the transient worsening or appearance of new signs, symptoms or radiological manifestation of an opportunistic infection occurring after the initiation of Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and is not due to treatment failure or new infection. We describe a case of a H...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02759931
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Asia Pacific Pediatric Association Vaccinology Update 2010 (APPA VU 2010) was held in Mumbai on November 13-14, 2010. This second part of the conference report discusses the interesting information about vaccines which are expected in the near future, namely, live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, te...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0385-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the etiological profile of patients with acute febrile encephalopathy syndrome focusing chiefly on the viral etiology, and to correlate clinical and radiological features of patients with viral encephalitis. METHODS:A prospective hospital based study conducted on the consecutive patients admitted in...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0150-2
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors constituting about 7% of all cancer cases. Rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) constitute about half of all soft tissue sarcomas in children, the rest being constituted by non- rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas (NRSTS). Most RMS present in youn...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0560-4
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective communication with parents is a very important skill for pediatricians especially in a neonatal setup. The authors analyzed non-verbal communication of medical caregivers during counseling sessions. Recorded videos of counseling sessions from the months of March-April 2016 were audited. Counseling episodes w...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2680-6
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intolerance to foods which contain lactose can cause a range of intestinal and systemic symptoms. These symptoms are caused by Lactase deficiency which is encoded by a single gene (LCT) of ≈ 50 kb located on chromosome 2q21. In some food items, lactose has been missed because of "hidden" lactose due to inadequately la...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1346-2
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report 22 patients of Kawasaki disease, diagnosed and treated over a period of 3 years at a tertiary care centre in New Delhi. Ten cases fullfiled the criteria of a "classical" case while 12 cases were "incomplete" cases. Echocardiography was performed in all cases and coronary artery involvement was found...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0356-y
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glial choristoma is a developmental malformation of heterotopic central nervous tissue with limited growth potential. It is considered to be one of the very rare choristomatous lesions involving the oral cavity. This report details the morphological characteristics of glial choristoma arising from the palate in a newb...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02722638
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 11-mo-old infant received 12.5 times the maximum therapeutic dose of amlodipine as a result of a medication error in lieu of amoxicillin. He presented with vomiting, lethargy, breathlessness, muffled heart sounds and progressed to hypotensive shock within three hours of admission. He received mechanical ventilation...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0861-2
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) adolescents often do not achieve good glycemic control. In the context of growing number of technologically savvy adolescents, this study was done to examine the effectiveness of a motivational smartphone app to improve their glycemic control. METHODS:Eleven to eighteen year old adoles...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03035-x
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the classic description of this disease by Harold Hirschsprung's. In 1886 just over a century ago, there has been a marked evolution in the diagnostic modalities, understanding of the pathophysiology, unraveling of genetic association and the treatment approach of this disease. Recent research on the molecular b...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02758486
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2702-4
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Publication bias can result from the propensity of researchers to document what is unusual. This can distort the inferences drawn in systematic reviews. To measure the distortion, it has been suggested that a second analysis be done; using weights proportional to the size of the population from which the samples are d...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0246-3
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cryptosporidium is an intestinal protozoa known to cause diarrhea in animals and more recently has been recognised as a cause of diarrhea in humans. The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of cryptosporidium as a cause of diarrhea in children. Faecal samples of 180 children admitted to the hospital ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02749728
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case describes a contiguous mediastinal and retroperitoneal mature teratoma in a congenital diaphragmatic defect, a combination that is hitherto unreported in literature. It substantiates embryological chronology of events during the cephalad migration of the primordial germ cells through the developing diaphragm...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0020-6
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) is an indispensable tool for imaging of the thorax and there is virtually no alternative without associated radiation burden. The authors demonstrate ultra-low-dose CT of the thorax in three interesting cases. In an 18-y-old girl with rheumatoid arthritis, CT of the thorax identified alveoliti...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-016-2175-2
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of low dose vasopressin on the hemodynamics of neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension and catecholamine refractory shock. METHODS:This retrospective study was conducted in a level III NICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital, south India. Eighteen neonates with hypoxemic resp...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03519-1
更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 2447 asymptomatic school children by microscopic examination of urine and culture of a clear voided midstream specimen of urine. Only three children had bacteriuria (0.12%). Urographic abnormalities were detected in both the cases, which could be investigated. This study has shown that asymptomatic bacteriu...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02749724
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In neonatal period anemia is a complex problem owing to the unique blood picture. The erythrocytic system undergoes serial adaptation to meet progressively changing demands of oxygen in the embryo, the fetus and neonate. This leads to rapid change in normal hematological change in post-birth period. Definition of anem...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02730596
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The improvement in perinatal care has led to increase in survival as well as reduction of morbidity in sick newborns. These babies need to be followed up regularly to assess growth and neurodevelopmental outcome and for early stimulation and rehabilitation. We present a protocol describing the various components of a ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0075-9
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leukodystrophies are familial disorders with onset usually in infancy or childhood. The clinical features consist of motor dysfunction with varying degree of cognitive decline. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has helped to identify and characterize these disorders. In some leukodystrophies, biochemical enzymatic ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02724013
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetanus is still an important cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Fifty two patients with tetanus were admitted within a 15 year period to our hospital, and 24 of them died. The remaining cases were called for re-evaluation 3-13 years after the infection. Only 10 cases were admitted again, and 6 ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02752221
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a child is diagnosed with epilepsy, counseling regarding the same is done by the treating doctor. Most parents are frightened and have poor knowledge about epilepsy. Therapeutic advice including drug dosage, administration and side effects takes up the major part of physician's time, thereby neglecting important ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-02946-z
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with upper airway obstruction are both unique and variable in their presentation and management, often posing a challenge to the pediatrician. Several anatomical and physiologic peculiarities make a child vulnerable to develop an obstruction of upper airways. The characteristic finding in upper airway obstruc...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-015-1811-6
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review clinical features and outcome of children with severe forms of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) presenting to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with particular focus on clinical presentation and outcome. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02859281
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen low birth weight premature infants with a diagnosis of PDA were administered 0·2 mg/kg of indomethacin orally, 3 doses at 12 hourly intervals. The results were compared with 18 prematures who were managed by fluid restriction (80-100 ml/kg/day) and decongestive therapy. Nine out of the 15 cases who received in...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02749534
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the economic output/input ratios for the various options of prevention of rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease (RF/RHD) and check the viability of primary prevention vis-à-vis secondary and tertiary preventions. METHODS:Cost accounting of the various prevention options was calculated for each v...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0094-y
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
