How does multistep tumorigenesis really proceed?

abstract：:The structure of the chromatin-remodeling BAF complex provides molecular-scale mechanistic insight. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1-associated breast tumors display loss of BRCA1 and frequent somatic mutations of PTEN and TP53. Here we describe the analysis of BRCA1, PTEN, and p53 at the single cell level in 55 BRCA1-associated breast tumors and computational methods to predict the relative temporal order of somatic events, on the basis of t...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Martins FC,De S,Almendro V,Gönen M,Park SY,Blum JL,Herlihy W,Ethington G,Schnitt SJ,Tung N,Garber JE,Fetten K,Michor F,Polyak K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidisciplinary panel of experts has issued guidelines that consolidate current evidence on testing for molecular biomarkers in colorectal cancer. The guidelines aim to standardize molecular testing for patients with colorectal cancer and help clinicians identify patients most likely to benefit from targeted treat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a phase I/II trial suggest that an antibody-drug conjugate, sacituzumab govitecan, is active against refractory, metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. A phase III trial is under way to compare its safety and efficacy with that of standard chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRAF inhibitors stabilize a closed, rigid RAF kinase conformation that facilitates dimerization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AKT inhibitors have promising activity in AKT1E17K-mutant estrogen receptor (ER)-positive metastatic breast cancer, but the natural history of this rare genomic subtype remains unknown. Utilizing AACR Project GENIE, an international clinicogenomic data-sharing consortium, we conducted a comparative analysis of clinica...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smyth LM,Zhou Q,Nguyen B,Yu C,Lepisto EM,Arnedos M,Hasset MJ,Lenoue-Newton ML,Blauvelt N,Dogan S,Micheel CM,Wathoo C,Horlings H,Hudecek J,Gross BE,Kundra R,Sweeney SM,Gao J,Schultz N,Zarski A,Gardos SM,Lee J,S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase III trial testing nivolumab to treat advanced melanoma was stopped early due to improved overall survival compared with standard chemotherapy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent proteomic data have uncovered an interdependence of PI3K and STAT3. In PI3K-tranformed murine cells, STAT3 is phosphorylated on Y705 and activated in a PI3K-dependent manner. Dominant negative STAT3 interferes with PI3K-induced oncogenic transformation. Phosphorylation of STAT3 in PI3K-transformed mur...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vogt PK,Hart JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global remodeling of the chromatin landscape occurs during senescence, although its functional consequence is still unclear. In this issue, Tasdemir and colleagues show that the epigenetic regulator BRD4 is required for expression of the proinflammatory senescence-associated secretory phenotype and immune clearance of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vizioli MG,Adams PD

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three genetic markers performed far better than histologic criteria to classify diffuse low-grade gliomas, laying the foundation for molecular diagnosis of this heterogeneous group of brain tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigational menin-MLL inhibitor KO-539 may be active in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: In a phase I trial, the agent induced complete remissions in two patients with relapsed/refractory disease and showed signs of activity in several others. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:As significant increases in the costs of cancer drugs cause financial difficulties for many U.S. patients, some oncologists suggest that changes in pricing policies at the federal and state levels are inevitable. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bender E

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gilead Sciences will buy Kite Pharma-and its autologous CAR T-cell technology-for $11.9 billion. The acquisition will help Gilead build its oncology portfolio and boost its revenues. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mTOR inhibition with the ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor AZD8055 induces receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent feedback activation of AKT. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Keniry M,Parsons R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in SRSF2 and U2AF35 trigger replication stress and ATR activation via R-loop formation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed cytosine methylation sequencing on genetically diverse patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and found leukemic DNA methylation patterning is primarily driven by nonpromoter regulatory elements and CpG shores. Enhancers displayed stronger differential methylation than promoters, consisting predominan...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Glass JL,Hassane D,Wouters BJ,Kunimoto H,Avellino R,Garrett-Bakelman FE,Guryanova OA,Bowman R,Redlich S,Intlekofer AM,Meydan C,Qin T,Fall M,Alonso A,Guzman ML,Valk PJM,Thompson CB,Levine R,Elemento O,Delwel R,Meln

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By law, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority, through its Center for Tobacco Products, to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products. Its director, Mitchell Zeller, JD, talks about how the center, though its research, public education, and enforcement activities, aims ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zeller M,Rose S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Despite evidence implicating transcription factors, including STAT3, in oncogenesis, these proteins have been regarded as "undruggable." We developed a decoy targeting STAT3 and conducted a phase 0 trial. Expression levels of STAT3 target genes were decreased in head and neck cancers following injection with...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Sen M,Thomas SM,Kim S,Yeh JI,Ferris RL,Johnson JT,Duvvuri U,Lee J,Sahu N,Joyce S,Freilino ML,Shi H,Li C,Ly D,Rapireddy S,Etter JP,Li PK,Wang L,Chiosea S,Seethala RR,Gooding WE,Chen X,Kaminski N,Pandit K,Jo

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have developed an antibody-drug conjugate with the potential to treat neuroblastoma. The agent targets ALK, which is found on neuroblastoma cells but not healthy cells, delivering a drug that causes DNA cross-links. Researchers have found that the antibody-drug conjugate kills ALK-expressing cells in vitro...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced apoptosis occurs after cells reach a p53 threshold level, which increases over time. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2-targeted therapies are approved only for HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers. We assessed the safety/tolerability and activity of the novel HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in 60 patients with pretreated, HER2-expressing (IHC ≥ 1+), non-breast/non-gastric or HER2-mutant so...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Tsurutani J,Iwata H,Krop I,Jänne PA,Doi T,Takahashi S,Park H,Redfern C,Tamura K,Wise-Draper TM,Saito K,Sugihara M,Singh J,Jikoh T,Gallant G,Li BT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MET is critical for antitumor neutrophil infiltration to HGF-secreting tumors and inflammatory sites. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Alterations in metabolic activity contribute to the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. We investigated the effect of siRNA-mediated gene silencing of 222 metabolic enzymes, transporters, and regulators on the survival of 3 metastatic prostate cancer cell lines and a nonmalignant prostate epithelial ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Ros S,Santos CR,Moco S,Baenke F,Kelly G,Howell M,Zamboni N,Schulze A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung mesenchymal cells promoted neutrophil lipid storage; lipids were transferred to tumor cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a phase III trial indicate that maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib is more effective than placebo in slowing the progression of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Improved progression-free survival was seen regardless of the presence or absence of germline BRCA mutations, or o...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Next-generation sequencing was used to identify Notch mutations in a large collection of diverse solid tumors. NOTCH1 and NOTCH2 rearrangements leading to constitutive receptor activation were confined to triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 6 of 66 tumors). TNBC cell lines with NOTCH1 rearrangements associ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Stoeck A,Lejnine S,Truong A,Pan L,Wang H,Zang C,Yuan J,Ware C,MacLean J,Garrett-Engele PW,Kluk M,Laskey J,Haines BB,Moskaluk C,Zawel L,Fawell S,Gilliland G,Zhang T,Kremer BE,Knoechel B,Bernstein BE,Pear WS,Liu

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repair deficiencies are common among cancer cells and represent a potential vulnerability that might be exploited by targeting compensatory repair pathways. However, the identification of synthetically lethal combinations of DNA repair defects, although of significant clinical relevance, has been somewhat anecdota...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hemann MT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on results of the phase III BILCAP study, adjuvant capecitabine should become standard treatment for patients with biliary tract cancer. Among 430 patients who were treated according to the study protocol, capecitabine was associated with a 25% lower risk of death than observation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sen and colleagues have shown for the first time the clinical application of an oligonucleotide decoy targeting the oncogenic transcription factor STAT3 for the treatment of head and neck tumors. Intratumoral injection of decoy effectively reduced the activity of STAT3 as evidenced by a decrease in several of its tran...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Koppikar P,Bromberg J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intact gut microbiome was needed to protect genetically vulnerable mice from developing leukemia. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00