Small molecule inhibitors of bromodomain-acetyl-lysine interactions.

Abstract:

:Bromodomains are protein modules that bind to acetylated lysine residues. Their interaction with histone proteins suggests that they function as "readers" of histone lysine acetylation, a component of the proposed "histone code". Bromodomain-containing proteins are often found as components of larger protein complexes with roles in fundamental cellular process including transcription. The publication of two potent ligands for the BET bromodomains in 2010 demonstrated that small molecules can inhibit the bromodomain-acetyl-lysine protein-protein interaction. These molecules display strong phenotypic effects in a number of cell lines and affect a range of cancers in vivo. This work stimulated intense interest in developing further ligands for the BET bromodomains and the design of ligands for non-BET bromodomains. Here we review the recent progress in the field with particular attention paid to ligand design, the assays employed in early ligand discovery, and the use of computational approaches to inform ligand design.

journal_name

ACS Chem Biol

journal_title

ACS chemical biology

authors

Brand M,Measures AR,Wilson BG,Cortopassi WA,Alexander R,Höss M,Hewings DS,Rooney TP,Paton RS,Conway SJ

doi

10.1021/cb500996u

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-16 00:00:00

pages

22-39

issue

1

eissn

1554-8929

issn

1554-8937

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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