Probing enzymes late in the trypanosomal glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthetic pathway with synthetic glycosylphosphatidylinositol analogues.

Abstract:

:Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins are abundant in the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness in humans and the related disease Nagana in cattle, and disruption of GPI biosynthesis is genetically and chemically validated as a drug target. Here, we examine the ability of enzymes of the trypanosomal GPI biosynthetic pathway to recognize and process a series of synthetic dimannosyl-glucosaminylphosphatidylinositol analogues containing systematic modifications on the mannose residues. The data reveal which portions of the natural substrate are important for recognition, explain why mannosylation occurs prior to inositol acylation in the trypanosomal pathway, and identify the first inhibitor of the third alpha-mannosyltransferase of the GPI biosynthetic pathway.

journal_name

ACS Chem Biol

journal_title

ACS chemical biology

authors

Urbaniak MD,Yashunsky DV,Crossman A,Nikolaev AV,Ferguson MA

doi

10.1021/cb800143w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-17 00:00:00

pages

625-34

issue

10

eissn

1554-8929

issn

1554-8937

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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