Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcome of fibrinolytic treatment of prosthetic valve thrombosis (PVT) with 'streptokinase' as a first line treatment for these cases. METHODS:The study group was 20 consecutive patients (10 females) diagnosed with PVT. The protocol for streptokinase administration was either accelerated (intravenous infusion of 0.5 million IU over 30 minutes followed by 0.15 million IU/h) or conventional (intravenous infusion of 0.25 million IU over 30 minutes followed by 0.15 million IU/h). Success of fibrinolytic therapy was defined as complete restoration of valve function in the presence or absence of complications. RESULTS:Eighteen patients (90%) had mitral PVT and two (10%) had aortic PVT. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase was successful in all but one case, with a total mortality of four cases (20%). In PVT episodes, before streptokinase therapy, the prosthetic valve areas (in all cases, mitral and aortic positions) were 0.82 ± 0.21, 0.83 ± 0.21, and 0.73 ± 0.18 cm²; and the peak and mean transvalvular gradients were 38.7 ± 16.7 and 25.4 ± 8.7, 34.1 ± 8.8 and 23.2 ± 5.4, and 80.0 ± 14.1 and 45.0 ± 7.1 mmHg, respectively. After streptokinase therapy, the prosthetic valve area and peak and mean transvalvular gradients improved significantly (for all cases, mitral and aortic positions: valve area 2.17 ± 0.58, 2.21 ± 0.61, and 1.85 ± 0.07 cm², peak gradient 18.7 ± 11.0, 16.4 ± 7.7, and 39.0 ± 18.4, and mean gradient 9.6 ± 7.1, 8.2 ± 5.3, and 22.0 ± 11.3 mmHg, respectively; paired t-test, P<0.001 for pre- versus post-streptokinase infusion for all variables). CONCLUSION:Fibrinolytic therapy using streptokinase was an effective therapeutic strategy for the management of PVT and is a reasonable alternative to surgery.
journal_name
Acta Clin Belgjournal_title
Acta clinica Belgicaauthors
Sakr SA,Abdel-Shakour H,Ramadan MMdoi
10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
159-66issue
3eissn
1784-3286issn
2295-3337journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diabetes registries have documented that the lifetime risk of diabetes amounts to at least 10% in the western world. Moreover the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide especially in developing countries. Furthermore there is a secular trend toward earlier clinical manifestation of both type 1 and type ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of infective endocarditis remains difficult. The complication rate is very high. Serious complications may occur and the overall mortality is still 20-25%. The sooner the treatment is started, the better the final result. Antibiotic therapy is essential but cardiac surgery is frequently necessary. Early ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2008.085
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and subsequent abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in burned patients is common. This sequence of events typically occurs in patients with larger burns receiving high volume fluid resuscitation. METHODS:A review of the literature was performed. The National Library of M...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is currently one of the leading causes of end-stage renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy in the Western World. About 15% to 20% of type 1 diabetic patients and 30% to 40% of type 2 diabetic patients will eventually develop end-stage renal failure. To prevent the development or progression of diab...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.043
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the diagnostic performance of the CAGE and AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) and its derivatives, and laboratory tests for screening alcohol abuse or dependence in a male medical hospital population. DESIGN:A diagnostic cross-sectional prevalence study. SETTING:Three general hospita...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2002.048
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kidney could be the cause of essential hypertension which can also cause renal disease. High blood pressure is also very common in chronic kidney disease, and is moreover a well-known risk factor for a faster progression of kidney failure. Hypertension and kidneys are thus closely linked. Hypertension must be aggr...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of aneurysm of the abdominal aorta with spontaneous rupture in a 64-year-old man with emphysema and chronic alcoholism. Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus was repeatedly recovered from the blood and from specimens of the excised aneurysm. The patient died in spite of early diagnosis, intravenous ery...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1989.11717999
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a systematic survey of original papers published in The Lancet throughout the years 1945, 1946, 1970 and 1995. The Lancet was chosen due to a conservative layout through these years, and the year 1946 added to the analysis to ponder for any war-induced bias. The general layout and structure of the journal...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.011
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report about 2 cases of isolated mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis presenting without parenchymal infiltrates. Although rare, this mode of presentation reminds the clinician that tuberculosis has to be included in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses even in the absence of parenchymal lesion. Both c...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1998.11754153
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 77-year old male who developed a fulminant erysipelas and sepsis, caused by Myroides odoratimimus. Selecting the optimal antibiotic therapy for the treatment of infections with M. odoratimimus is challenging due to limited clinical experience with this micro-organism and its reported multidrug-re...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1245173
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:The management of therapy-resistant lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and symptoms resulting from pelvic organ dysfunctions are subject to a high variability in the Belgian health-care centres. Practical guidelines and standardized patient clinical care pathways are often lacking and unadapted...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1630109
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temocillin, a methoxy-derivative of the broad-spectrum penicillin, ticarcillin, has been introduced into clinical practice in Belgium in 1988. Since then, not many surveys of its in vitro activity have been published. This study addresses this issue in a prospective collection of 300 consecutive Gram-negative isolates...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.053
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational diabetes (GDM) is a frequent medical condition during pregnancy. GDM is associated with an increased risk of complications for both the mother and the baby during pregnancy and birth. Women with GDM also have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Two large randomised intervention t...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.4.2062669
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of acquired hepatocerebral degeneration (AHD) presenting with confusion and worsening memory problems since her discharge from the gastroenterology units. Cases of AHD are rare and are frequently confused with hepatic encephalopathy and Wilson's disease. There are no proven pharmacological therapies...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333715Y.0000000027
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old man with slight dyspnoea underwent routine X-ray examination by his primary care physician. The X-ray and the CT showed a homogenous mass at the right side of the anterior mediastinum. The benignity and the origin of the tissue were still unknown. Therefore, we performed a CT-guided fine needle aspiratio...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.4.2062679
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous catheters are widely used in clinical practice. Air embolism is a rare, but potentially life threatening complication of central venous catheterisation. We describe a case of collapse and transient hemiplegia after removal of central venous catheter. This was accidentally performed with the patient in u...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with severe rheumatoid arthritis received d-penicillamine treatment for 16 months. She developed mild pruritus 6 months after d-penicillamine initiation, and severe pemphigus 10 months after d-penicillamine was changed to azathioprine. Subsequent methylprednisolone pulse therapy resulted in a transient clini...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1990.11718059
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disease with various clinical manifestations. It is a rare cause for rhabdomyolysis and massive pericardial effusion. We describe a case of severe hypothyroidism secondary to autoimmune hashimoto thyroiditis with massive pericardial effusion and rhabdomyolysis. Improvement of mentioned c...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000049
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of heparin may be complicated by two types of thrombocytopenia (HAT): type I occurs early, is transient, and has no clinical relevance, while type II may lead to very severe manifestations (arterial or venous thromboses and more rarely bleedings), that are still underestimated by some clinicians. HAT-type II m...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1995.11718474
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with hepatitis B virus has become a vaccine-preventable disease. The recombinant hepatitis B vaccines available today are safe and immunogenic. In order for these vaccines to eradicate HBV a universal vaccination of neonates and/or children needs to be implemented. Major obstacles on the road to global hepat...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.032
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past few years there have been enormous changes in the management of stroke patients. General practitioners, ambulance personnel/paramedics and the general public need to be well informed that stroke is a medical emergency. Prevention of secondary brain damage by normalising vital parameters and combating fev...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1999.11754250
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothyroidism is relatively rare etiology of serositis with effusion, but massive pleural effusion is very unusual. This is a report of massive pleural effusion in patient taking methimazole after surgical resection of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)-producing pituitary adenoma (TSHoma). The patient was clinically ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2018.1474619
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tired 32-year-old woman complaining of tiredness was referred for work-up of a possible immune deficiency. She had a history of recurrent infections since birth, which usually responded to antibiotics within a few days. Her mother, a nurse, had reported that early charts had disappeared. Munchausen's by proxy was su...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.66.2.2062531
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunotherapy represents a recent milestone in the treatment of lung cancer, particularly with the rapidly expanding development of monoclonal antibodies targeting checkpoint inhibitors in the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) pathway, such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab. Classical auto-immune side effects of t...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2019.1629078
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed retrospective analysis of 8 cases has been set up to obtain an update of the clinical, radiological, diagnostic and therapeutical aspects of pulmonary Langerhans' cell granulomatosis (PLCG), previously called Histiocytosis X. This disease represents 2.8% of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) in a registration...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1998.11754186
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors reported a 56-year-old man with progressive pain over left bottom of oral cavity involving tongue for 3 days. He had a puncture history of tongue by fishbone, which was immediately removed 3 weeks ago. The subsequent contrast-enhanced computed tomography scan of neck disclosed an abscess formation with a f...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2015.1107205
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Belgium, individual laboratory and treatment data of all HIV-infected patients seen in the 9 AIDS Reference Centres and 7 AIDS Reference Laboratories are collected prospectively since 2006. We present here an analysis of patients recorded in the cohort database between 1st of January 2006 and 31st of December 2008....
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.5.2062686
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication in the intensive care setting. It seldom occurs in isolation, but is mostly part of a multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The pathogenesis is frequently multifactorial, with sepsis contributing to 50% of the cases.The development of AKI in critically-ill ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.033
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to characterize the clinical picture of macroprolactinemic patients and to further assess whether macroprolactinemia was part of an auto-immune syndrome. Eighty-two hyperprolactinemic (serum PRL > 1000 mU/l) patients were investigated and the PEG precipitation test identified 14 patients ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2005.034
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a cardiovascular and metabolic challenge to the human female body. This review summarizes current knowledge on the regulation of blood pressure and plasma volume in normal and hypertensive pregnant women. During pregnancy, systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure decrease, whereas cardiac output an...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.050
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00