Abstract:
:The G protein-coupled chemokine receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 play key roles in inflammatory diseases and carcinogenesis. In inflammation, they activate and recruit polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) through binding of the chemokines CXCL1 (CXCR1) and CXCL8 (CXCR1 and CXCR2). Structure-activity studies that examined the effect of a novel series of S-substituted 6-mercapto-N-phenyl-nicotinamides on CXCL1-stimulated Ca(2+) flux in whole human PMNs led to the discovery of 2-[5-(4-fluorophenylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-ylsulfanylmethyl]phenylboronic acid (SX-517), a potent noncompetitive boronic acid CXCR1/2 antagonist. SX-517 inhibited CXCL1-induced Ca(2+) flux (IC50 = 38 nM) in human PMNs but had no effect on the Ca(2+) flux induced by C5a, fMLF, or PAF. In recombinant HEK293 cells that stably expressed CXCR2, SX-517 antagonized CXCL8-induced [(35)S]GTPγS binding (IC50 = 60 nM) and ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Inhibition was noncompetitive, with SX-517 unable to compete the binding of [(125)I]-CXCL8 to CXCR2 membranes. SX-517 (0.2 mg/kg iv) significantly inhibited inflammation in an in vivo murine model. SX-517 is the first reported boronic acid chemokine antagonist and represents a novel pharmacophore for CXCR1/2 antagonism.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Maeda DY,Peck AM,Schuler AD,Quinn MT,Kirpotina LN,Wicomb WN,Fan GH,Zebala JAdoi
10.1021/jm500827tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-23 00:00:00pages
8378-97issue
20eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lofexidine, an alpha 2-agonist, has central hypotensive activity and peripheral intestinal antisecretory activity. Analogues were synthesized with increased polarity in an attempt to prevent penetration of the blood-brain barrier. The compounds were evaluated in the cholera toxin treated ligated jejunum of the rat and...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00164a024
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::N-Piperidinopropyl-galanthamine (2) and N-saccharinohexyl-galanthamine (3) were used to investigate interaction sites along the active site gorge of Torpedo californica actylcholinesterase (TcAChE). The crystal structure of TcAChE-2 solved at 2.3 A showed that the N-piperidinopropyl group in 2 is not stretched along t...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm901296p
更新日期:2010-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::A number of analogues of thapsigargin have been synthesized by alkylating or acylating O-11 and O-12 in the lactol obtained by reducing thapsigargicin. Introduction of alpha-disposed substituents decreased the Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitory potency of the analogue, whereas the enzyme was more tolerant toward beta-disposed s...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00002a009
更新日期:1995-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Conformational and molecular mechanics studies of a new series of tricyclic ligands with affinity for either the dopamine D2 receptor or the 5-HT1A receptor, or both, has enabled us to elaborate considerably on previous pharmacophore models for these receptors. The new tricyclic ligands are either angular, 2,3,3a,4,5,...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00062a001
更新日期:1993-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::The cytotoxic complex, [PtCl(Am)2(ACRAMTU)](NO3)2 (1) ((Am)2 = ethane-1,2-diamine, en; ACRAMTU = 1-[2-(acridin-9-ylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dimethylthiourea), is a dual platinating/intercalating DNA binder that, unlike clinical platinum agents, does not induce DNA cross-links. Here, we demonstrate that substitution of the thi...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm800900g
更新日期:2008-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::A series of substituted 3-aryl- and hydroxy-3-aryloctahydropyrido[2,1-c][1,4]oxazines has been synthesized for purposes of investigating potentially useful CNS pharmacological actions of this novel heterocyclic system. The preferred conformation of the bicyclic system of the parent compounds, 1 and 2, has been shown t...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00203a010
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various lines of evidence, including molecular modeling studies, imply that the endoethylenic bridge of 3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2. 1]octanes (DBO, 1) plays an essential role in modulating affinity toward mu opioid receptors. This hypothesis, together with the remarkable analgesic properties observed for N(3) propionyl, N(8...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm991140q
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) is involved in many biological activities, such as gene transcription, signal transduction, and RNA processing. Overexpression of PRMT1 is related to cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, and cancers; therefore, selective PRMT1 inhibitors serve as chemical probes to inv...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm501452j
更新日期:2015-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Three ellipticine-estradiol conjugates were synthesized in an effort to target the cytotoxicity of ellipticine to estrogen-receptor positive cells. The three conjugates were prepared with linker chains extending from the 17 alpha position of the estradiol to N-2 (compound 3), N-6 (compound 4), and C-9 (compound 5) pos...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9602930
更新日期:1996-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in using tumor associated antigens presented by class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC-I) proteins as cancer vaccines. As native peptides are poorly stable in biological fluids, researchers have sought to engineer synthetic peptidomimetics with greater biostability. Here, we demonstrat...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm100683p
更新日期:2010-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The DEDDh family of exonucleases plays essential roles in DNA and RNA metabolism in all kingdoms of life. Several viral and human DEDDh exonucleases can serve as antiviral drug targets due to their critical roles in virus replication. Here using RNase T and CRN-4 as the model systems, we identify potential inhibitors ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00794
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The function of the CXCR4/CXCL12 axis accounts for many disease indications, including tissue/nerve regeneration, cancer metastasis, and inflammation. Blocking CXCR4 signaling with its antagonists may lead to moving out CXCR4+ cell types from bone marrow to peripheral circulation. We have discovered a novel series of ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01322
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Brr2 is an RNA helicase belonging to the Ski2-like subfamily and an essential component of spliceosome. Brr2 catalyzes an ATP-dependent unwinding of the U4/U6 RNA duplex, which is a critical step for spliceosomal activation. An HTS campaign using an RNA-dependent ATPase assay and initial SAR study identified two diffe...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00461
更新日期:2017-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 3-acylbenzamidine (amidino)hydrazones 7a-h, the corresponding (hetero)aromatic congeners 7i-p, and 3,3'-bis-amidino-biaryls 25a-e were synthesized. The hydrazones 7a-p were prepared by conversion of the corresponding acyl nitriles 1a,c-d,i,n-p to the imido esters 3a,c-d,i and the amidines 5a,c-d,h-i, follo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00053a007
更新日期:1993-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic resistance is a critical global health care crisis requiring urgent action to develop more effective antibiotics. Utilizing the hydrophobic scaffold of xanthone, we identified three components that mimicked the action of an antimicrobial cationic peptide to produce membrane-targeting antimicrobials. Compoun...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm501285x
更新日期:2015-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::A three-dimensional model of the AT1 receptor was constructed by means of a homology modeling procedure, using the X-ray structure of bovine rhodopsin as the initial template and taking into account the available site-directed mutagenesis data. The docking of losartan and its active metabolite EXP3174, followed by 1 n...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm060338p
更新日期:2006-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a physiological insulin releasing peptide. We have developed two novel fatty acid derivatized GIP analogues, which bind to serum albumin and demonstrate enhanced duration of action in vivo. GIP(Lys(16)PAL) and GIP(Lys(37)PAL) were resistant to dipeptidyl peptidase ...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm0509997
更新日期:2006-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::The constitution of chlorpromazine has been studied in the context of its phototoxicity. Electron transfer from the side chain to the aromatic nucleus of the drug contributes to its instability to light. Even without the side chain, however, chlorophenothiazines appear to be very photolabile, so that it is unlikely th...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00188a016
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of quinazolin-4-one based hydroxamic acids was rationally designed and synthesized as novel dual PI3K/HDAC inhibitors by incorporating an HDAC pharmacophore into a PI3K inhibitor (Idelalisib) via an optimized linker. Several of these dual inhibitors were highly potent (IC50 < 10 nM) and selective against PI3K...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00193
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 3,7-disubstituted-2-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)flavones was synthesized as potential cardioprotective agents in doxorubicin antitumor therapy. The influence of substituents on the 3 and 7 positions of the flavone nucleus on radical scavenging and antioxidant properties was explored to improve the antioxidant a...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm000951n
更新日期:2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Three derivatives of angelicin (1) [4'-methyl-, 4,4'-dimethyl-, and 4',5-dimethylangelicin (2a-c)] have been prepared with the aim of obtaining new agents for the photochemotherapy of psoriasis. These compounds form a complex in the dark with DNA that shows an affinity for the macromolecule higher than that of the par...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00360a016
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern rational drug design not only deals with the search for ligands binding to interesting and promising validated targets but also aims to identify the function and ligands of yet uncharacterized proteins having impact on different diseases. Additionally, it contributes to the design of inhibitors with distinct se...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00078
更新日期:2016-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent paper (Colotta et al. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 1158-1164) we reported the synthesis and adenosine receptor binding activity of two sets of 2-aryl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalines (A and B) some of which were potent and selective A(1) or A(3) antagonists. In this paper the synthesis of a set of 2-arylpyrazo...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm000936i
更新日期:2000-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Bioisosteric substitution was used as a tool to generate several new structural alternatives to the thiazolidine-2,4-dione and tetrazole heterocycles as potential antidiabetic agents. Among the initial leads that emerged from this strategy, a family of acidic azoles, isoxazol-3- and -5-ones and a pyrazol-3-one, showed...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00004a008
更新日期:1995-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The availability of peptide and non-peptide Ang II receptor antagonists has permitted the study of Ang II receptor heterogeneity. It is now widely recognized that there are at least two distinct Ang II receptor subtypes. AT1 receptors are selective in their recognition of agents such as losartan, DuP 532, L-158,809, S...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00077a001
更新日期:1993-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Novel pyridine- and pyrimidine-based allosteric inhibitors are reported that achieve PDE4D subtype selectivity through recognition of a single amino acid difference on a key regulatory domain, known as UCR2, that opens and closes over the catalytic site for cAMP hydrolysis. The design and optimization of lead compound...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00193
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis, stability, and antitumor activity of a series of water-soluble third generation platinum(II) complexes have been described. Among these complexes, [2,2-bis(aminomethyl)-1,3- propanediol-N,N'] [1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato(2-)-O,O']platinum(II) and [1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylate(2-)-O,O'](tetrahydro-4H-py...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm00128a052
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A pair of enantiomeric Pt(II) complexes, [Pt(R-ahaz)Cl2] and [Pt(S-ahaz)Cl2] (ahaz = 3-aminohexahydroazepine), has been investigated for their ability to bind enantioselectively to DNA. Improved synthetic procedures were developed for preparing both the ligands and the Pt complexes. The structure of the complex of the...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm9607966
更新日期:1997-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::4-(Phenylamino)-5-phenyl-7-(5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1 and related compounds known as "diaryltubercidin" analogues are potent inhibitors of adenosine kinase (AK) and are orally active in animal models of pain such as the rat formalin paw model (GP3269 ED50= 6.4 mg/kg). However, the utility...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm050394a
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative binding energy analysis, a technique to derive receptor-based three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships (3D-QSAR), is herein extended to consider both affinity and selectivity in the derivation of the QSAR model. The extension is based on allowing multiple structurally related recepto...
journal_title:Journal of medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/jm060350h
更新日期:2006-10-19 00:00:00