当前位置： SCI文献检索 > DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE期刊下所有文献 > Attitudes of North Carolina law enforcement officers toward syringe decriminalization.

Attitudes of North Carolina law enforcement officers toward syringe decriminalization.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:North Carolina, like much of the U.S. South, is disproportionately affected by HIV and hepatitis. This persistently high disease burden may be driven in part by laws that criminalize the possession and distribution of syringes for illicit drug use. Legal change to decriminalize syringes may reduce infection rates in the state, but is unlikely absent support from law enforcement actors. METHODS:We analyzed the responses of 350 North Carolina law enforcement officers to a confidential, anonymous survey. The survey instrument collected data regarding self-reported needle-stick injury (NSI), blood borne disease risk perception and attitudes toward syringe decriminalization. RESULTS:82% of respondents reported that contracting HIV was a "big concern" for them. 3.8% of respondents reported ever receiving a job-related NSI, a rate of 36 NSI per 10,000 officer-years. Majorities of respondents reported positive views regarding syringe decriminalization, with approximately 63% agreeing that it would be "good for the community" and 60% agreeing that it would be "good for law enforcement." Black and female officers were significantly less likely to agree that on-the-job NSI was a "big concern" and significantly more likely to agree that it would be good for law enforcement. CONCLUSIONS:These findings suggest that many North Carolina LEOs understand the public health benefits of syringe access programs and may be inclined to support syringe decriminalization legislation. Further research is indicated to determine the causes of observed differences in perceptions of bloodborne disease risk and attitudes toward syringe decriminalization by race and sex.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Depend

journal_title

Drug and alcohol dependence

authors

Davis CS,Johnston J,de Saxe Zerden L,Clark K,Castillo T,Childs R

doi

10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

265-9

eissn

0376-8716

issn

1879-0046

pii

S0376-8716(14)01035-7

journal_volume

144

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE文献大全
  • Tolerance and cross tolerance to the accuracy- and rate-decreasing effects of mu opioids in rats responding under a fixed-consecutive-number schedule.

    abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the development of tolerance to the effects of morphine and other mu opioids in rats responding under a fixed-consecutive-number (FCN) schedule of food presentation. To this end, five rats were trained under an FCN schedule and subsequently tested with a variety ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00039-2

    authors： Smith MA,Pitts RC,Picker MJ

    更新日期：1997-06-06 00:00:00

  • Detecting fentanyl using point-of-care drug checking technologies: A validation study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:Point-of-care drug checking services, wherein individuals can check the content and purity of their drugs, have emerged as a public health intervention to address the fentanyl crisis; however, there have been no rigorous evaluations of the technologies against reference standard laboratory techniques. METHO...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108006

    authors： Ti L,Tobias S,Lysyshyn M,Laing R,Nosova E,Choi J,Arredondo J,McCrae K,Tupper K,Wood E

    更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Conditional probabilities of substance use disorders and associated risk factors: Progression from first use to use disorder on alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, sedatives and opioids.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about factors that may lead to the development of a substance use disorder (SUD), across a range of drug classes. This study aimed to identify factors that predict the likelihood of transition from use to SUD and the speed with which this may occur at the population level, with a f...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.010

    authors： Marel C,Sunderland M,Mills KL,Slade T,Teesson M,Chapman C

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, timing, and predictors of transitions from inhalant use to inhalant use disorders.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies of the natural history of DSM-IV inhalant substance use disorders (I-SUDs) have been conducted. This investigation examined the prevalence, timing, and predictors of transitions from inhalant use to formal I-SUDs among inhalant users within a nationally representative sample. METHODS:Participant...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.10.017

    authors： Perron BE,Howard MO,Maitra S,Vaughn MG

    更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Does assigning a representative payee reduce substance abuse?

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 700,000 Social Security beneficiaries in the U.S. with psychiatric disabilities have been assigned a representative payee to manage their funds but it is unclear how those judged to need a payee differ from others and whether payee assignment improves clinical outcomes, especially substance abu...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.026

    authors： Rosen MI,McMahon TJ,Rosenheck R

    更新日期：2007-01-12 00:00:00

  • Methamphetamine and other substance use trends among street-recruited men who have sex with men, from 2008 to 2011.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:It is particularly important to survey substance use trends in populations most impacted by the consequences of substance use. Men who have sex with men (MSM) exhibit rates of methamphetamine and other substance use that exceeds those observed among other populations in the United States. Such substance use ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.007

    authors： Reback CJ,Fletcher JB,Shoptaw S,Grella CE

    更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of drug use among secondary school children in post-revolutionary Iran.

    abstract：:A sample survey of 712 Iranian youths aged 14 - 18 years, attending secondary schools in the city of Isfahan, indicated that 11% had had experience of drug abuse. The most common pattern was the experimental use of opium, with a minority of users having also used hashish or heroin. No other drugs were reported, but a ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-8716(82)90048-5

    authors： Agahi C,Spencer C

    更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding emerging forms of cannabis use through an online cannabis community: An analysis of relative post volume and subjective highness ratings.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Legalization of medical and recreational cannabis has coincided with an increase in novel forms of cannabis use and a burgeoning cannabis product industry. This research seeks to understand the occurrence of discussions about these emerging and traditional forms of use in an online social media discussion fo...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.041

    authors： Meacham MC,Paul MJ,Ramo DE

    更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contingency management treatment in cocaine using methadone maintained patients with and without legal problems.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Legal difficulties and cocaine use are prevalent in methadone maintenance patients, and they are related to one another, as well as to poor response to methadone treatment. Contingency management (CM) is efficacious for decreasing cocaine use, but the relation of CM treatment to criminal activities has rarel...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.014

    authors： Ginley MK,Rash CJ,Olmstead TA,Petry NM

    更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Estimates of opioid use disorder prevalence from a regression-based multi-sample stratified capture-recapture analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:An epidemic of opioid overdose has spread across North America, with illicit drug-related overdose emerging as a leading cause of death in recent years. Estimates of opioid use disorder (OUD) prevalence at the level of the public health service delivery area are needed to project resource needs and identify ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108337

    authors： Min JE,Pearce LA,Homayra F,Dale LM,Barocas JA,Irvine MA,Slaunwhite AK,McGowan G,Torban M,Nosyk B

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of follow-up health status in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS).

    abstract：:This study examined the predictors of self-reported health status at follow-up in the Drug Abuse Treatment Outcomes Study (DATOS), a longitudinal study of drug abuse treatment programs and patients in 1991-1993. Baseline and follow-up interviews of 2966 patients in 75 programs were performed. The follow-up assessment ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00323-x

    authors： Friedmann PD,Lemon SC,Anderson BJ,Stein MD,Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS.

    更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • The CB1 antagonist rimonabant (SR141716) blocks cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking and other context and extinction phenomena predictive of relapse.

    abstract：:Cannabinoid CB1 antagonists decrease self-administration of palatable food and several abused drugs in animals and modulate extinction of conditioned fear responses. Less is known, however, about whether and how CB1 antagonists might modulate the extinction of appetitive behavior. Therefore, this study examined the ef...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.002

    authors： Ward SJ,Rosenberg M,Dykstra LA,Walker EA

    更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reductions in physical pain predict lower risk of relapse following alcohol treatment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Physical pain is considered a potential predictor of relapse in alcohol-dependent individuals after treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether reductions in pain level during the follow-up period after treatment were associated with lower relapse risk. METHOD:A sample of 366 participants was re...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.11.020

    authors： Jakubczyk A,Ilgen MA,Kopera M,Krasowska A,Klimkiewicz A,Bohnert A,Blow FC,Brower KJ,Wojnar M

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • DSM-5 substance use disorders among adult primary care patients: Results from a multisite study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limited data about the extent of DSM-5 substance use disorders (SUDs) among primary care patients. METHODS:This study analyzed data from a multisite validation study of a substance use screening instrument conducted in a diverse sample of 2000 adults aged ≥18 years recruited from five primary care...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.05.048

    authors： Wu LT,McNeely J,Subramaniam GA,Brady KT,Sharma G,VanVeldhuisen P,Zhu H,Schwartz RP

    更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • PROP taster status and parental history of alcohol dependence.

    abstract：:Pelchat and Danowski [Physiol. Behav. 1992;51:1261-1266] reported an association between the ability to taste 6-n-propylthiouracil (PROP) and a parental history of alcoholism. Kranzler et al. [Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 1996a;20:1496-1500] previously failed to replicate these findings in a sample of subjects with only a ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(98)00081-7

    authors： Kranzler HR,Skipsey K,Modesto-Lowe V

    更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Who becomes cannabis dependent soon after onset of use? Epidemiological evidence from the United States: 2000-2001.

    abstract：:In this paper we estimate the risk of becoming cannabis dependent within 24 months after first use of cannabis and examine subgroup variation in this risk. The study estimates are based on the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse conducted during 2000-2001, with a representative sample of U.S. residents ages 12 and...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.11.014

    authors： Chen CY,O'Brien MS,Anthony JC

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparing assessments of DSM-IV substance dependence disorders using CIDI-SAM and SCAN.

    abstract：:The main question addressed by this paper is whether DSM-IV substance dependence diagnoses obtained from two different instruments (the semi-structured WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, SCAN and the highly structured WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview--Substance Abuse Module, SAM)...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/0376-8716(96)01249-5

    authors： Compton WM,Cottler LB,Dorsey KB,Spitznagel EL,Mager DE

    更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Substances injected at the Sydney supervised injecting facility: A chemical analysis of used injecting equipment and comparison with self-reported drug type.

    abstract：:Providing information about substances injected can reduce the negative impact of illicit drug consumption and support people who inject drugs to make informed decisions. In Australia, information about drugs injected relies largely on periodic self-report surveys. For the first time, the analysis of the residual cont...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.107909

    authors： Lefrancois E,Belackova V,Silins E,Latimer J,Jauncey M,Shimmon R,Mozaner Bordin D,Augsburger M,Esseiva P,Roux C,Morelato M

    更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of utilization of an IVR self-monitoring program by problem drinkers with recent natural resolutions.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:As part of a randomized controlled trial, problem drinkers who recently initiated natural recovery on their own were offered access to an interactive voice response (IVR) self-monitoring (SM) system as a sobriety maintenance tool during early recovery when relapse risk is high. Because observed IVR utilizati...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.04.022

    authors： Simpson CA,Huang J,Roth DL,Chandler SD,Tucker JA

    更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol drinking and cigarette smoking: an exploration of the association in middle-aged men and women.

    abstract：:The association of alcohol and cigarette consumption was explored among 13,673 black or white persons aged 40-49 years, who received check-ups from mid-1979 to 1985. Alcohol use was strongly associated with number of cigarettes smoked per day, but not with tar-yield, mentholation and presence of filters. Duration of c...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0376-8716(91)90011-m

    authors： Friedman GD,Tekawa I,Klatsky AL,Sidney S,Armstrong MA

    更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Substance use stigma: Reliability and validity of a theory-based scale for substance-using populations.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders consistently rank among the most stigmatized conditions worldwide. Thus, substance use stigma fosters health inequities among persons with substance use disorders and remains a key barrier to successful screening and treatment efforts. Current efforts to measure substance use stigma a...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.019

    authors： Smith LR,Earnshaw VA,Copenhaver MM,Cunningham CO

    更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns and correlates of attempted suicide by heroin users over a 3-year period: findings from the Australian treatment outcome study.

    abstract：:In order to determine patterns and correlates of attempted suicide amongst heroin users across 3 years, a cohort of 387 heroin users (134 entering maintenance treatment, 134 entering detoxification, 81 entering residential rehabilitation and 38 not entering treatment) were interviewed about suicide attempts at baselin...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.08.010

    authors： Darke S,Ross J,Williamson A,Mills KL,Havard A,Teesson M

    更新日期：2007-03-16 00:00:00

  • Co-morbidity of substance use disorder and psychopathology in women who use methamphetamine during pregnancy in the US and New Zealand.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine (MA) abuse is a worldwide problem. Little is known about the co-morbidity of substance use disorders (SUD) and other psychiatric disorders of mothers who use MA prenatally. The Infant Development, Environment and Lifestyle (IDEAL) Study is a prospective, investigation of prenatal MA use and c...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.016

    authors： Wouldes TA,LaGasse LL,Derauf C,Newman E,Shah R,Smith LM,Arria AM,Huestis MA,DellaGrotta S,Wilcox T,Neal CR Jr,Lester BM

    更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effect of alcohol-withdrawal on primary cultures of cortical neurones.

    abstract：:Physical dependence on alcohol was observed previously at the cellular level in cultured IM-9 human lymphoblast cells. To answer the question whether physical dependence can also develop in neurones and to investigate the neuronal processes involved in the development of alcohol dependence and withdrawal symptoms, cul...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00132-0

    authors： Nagy J,Müller F,László L

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stressful life events and suicidal behavior in adults with alcohol use disorders: role of event severity, timing, and type.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Stressful life events (SLEs) play a key role in suicidal behavior among adults with alcohol use disorders (AUD), yet there are meager data on the severity of SLEs preceding suicidal behavior or the timing of such events. METHOD:Patients in residential substance use treatment who made a recent suicide attemp...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.013

    authors： Conner KR,Houston RJ,Swogger MT,Conwell Y,You S,He H,Gamble SA,Watts A,Duberstein PR

    更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, correlates, comorbidity, and age of onset of alcohol use disorders in adult males from five provinces in China.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:This study integrates data from high-quality mental health surveys in five provinces in China to examine the prevalence, demographic correlates, age of onset, and comorbidity of alcohol use disorder (AUD). METHODS:The five cross-sectional surveys initially screened a representative sample of 74,752 communit...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.026

    authors： Phillips MR,Cheng HG,Li X,Zhang J,Shi Q,Xu G,Song Z,Ding Z,Pang S

    更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The power of the proposition: frequency of marijuana offers, parental knowledge, and adolescent marijuana use.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The frequency with which adolescents are offered marijuana has been investigated as a predictor of marijuana use. The current study was designed to test whether the number of marijuana offers received provides an indirect path between parental knowledge and adolescents' marijuana use. METHODS:Data from the ...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.035

    authors： Siegel JT,Tan CN,Navarro MA,Alvaro EM,Crano WD

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influences on adolescent substance dependence: conduct disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and gender.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:In adolescents, conduct disorder (CD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and depression are frequently comorbid with substance dependence (SD). We hypothesized that the prevalence and severity of CD, major depressive disorder (MDD), and ADHD would differ by gender, and that these conditions wou...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00074-4

    authors： Whitmore EA,Mikulich SK,Thompson LL,Riggs PD,Aarons GA,Crowley TJ

    更新日期：1997-08-25 00:00:00

  • Adolescent nicotine and marijuana vaping activity and the use of other illicit substances.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Previous research links cigarette use and marijuana use in adolescence with the use of other illicit substances. Limited research, however, has explored whether vaping nicotine and marijuana, along with using these substances through multiple modes of delivery (traditional cigarette/marijuana use and vaping) is...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108469

    authors： Boccio CM,Jackson DB

    更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral problems and the occurrence of tobacco, cannabis, and coca paste smoking in Chile: evidence based on multivariate response models for school survey data.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we estimate suspected links between youthful behavioral problems and smoking of tobacco, cannabis, and coca paste. METHODS:In the Republic of Chile, school-attending youths were sampled from all 13 regions of the country, with sample size of 46,907 youths from 8th to 12th grades. A Generalized...

    journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.03.010

    authors： Caris L,Anthony CB,Ríos-Bedoya CF,Anthony JC

    更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00