Abstract：
:The main question addressed by this paper is whether DSM-IV substance dependence diagnoses obtained from two different instruments (the semi-structured WHO Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, SCAN and the highly structured WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview--Substance Abuse Module, SAM) are as consistent as diagnoses obtained from a single instrument (SAM) administered twice. Such comparisons of results from the two different instruments provide some measure of validity of the lay-administered SAM and of the underlying diagnostic concepts. Chance-corrected concordance was estimated using the kappa coefficient for SAM/SCAN (test/validation) and SAM/SAM (test/retest) comparisons. Analyses of agreement between SAM and SCAN for DSM-IV dependence diagnoses indicated good agreement for alcohol and cocaine, and fair agreement for opiates and cannabis. SAM/SAM (test/retest) agreement was excellent for alcohol and opiate dependence, good for cocaine dependence, and fair for cannabis dependence. Agreement on individual dependence criteria was generally consistent with overall diagnostic agreement though more variable. Notable was the poor agreement for cannabis criteria in the SAM/SCAN protocol. This may indicate that the dependence syndrome is less applicable to cannabis, while the consistency of agreement for alcohol, opiate, and cocaine dependence criteria supports the validity of these dependence syndromes. Finally, these data indicate that both the clinical (SCAN) and non-clinical (SAM) interviews can be used effectively for a variety of substances and dependence diagnoses.
journal_name
Drug Alcohol Dependjournal_title
Drug and alcohol dependenceauthors
Compton WM,Cottler LB,Dorsey KB,Spitznagel EL,Mager DEdoi
10.1016/0376-8716(96)01249-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
179-87issue
3eissn
0376-8716issn
1879-0046pii
0376871696012495journal_volume
41pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：AIMS:Though the introduction of office-based buprenorphine has greatly contributed to stem the HIV epidemic since 1995, concerns have been raised about the intravenous use of buprenorphine even in patients on substitution treatment. The aim of this study was to identify which factors are predictive of buprenorphine inj...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.025
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Prominent addiction models posit that automatically activated approach/avoidance tendencies play a critical role in addiction. Nevertheless, only a limited number of studies have actually documented the relationship between relapse and automatically activated approach/avoidance tendencies. We compared automa...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
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doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00171-x
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(92)90035-b
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1997-04-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substance use disorders consistently rank among the most stigmatized conditions worldwide. Thus, substance use stigma fosters health inequities among persons with substance use disorders and remains a key barrier to successful screening and treatment efforts. Current efforts to measure substance use stigma a...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.019
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-8716(96)01258-6
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report reviews epidemiologic findings demonstrating the emergence of disparities in smoking prevalence against the backdrop of general declines in smoking over time among women in the United States. In addition to socioeconomic differences in overall smoking prevalence, this report examines evidence of emerging d...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.030
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.001
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine has become one of the most widely used illicit substances in the world. We measured the prevalence and identified the correlates of methamphetamine use amongst current injection drug users (IDUs) in a China-Myanmar border region. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey including interviews and sero...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.01.021
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have tested the hypothesis that adolescent cannabis users show structural brain alterations in adulthood. The present study tested associations between prospectively-assessed trajectories of adolescent cannabis use and adult brain structure in a sample of boys followed to adulthood. METHODS:Data...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.012
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper will examine how cerebral perfusion deficits in cocaine abusers may be a target for pharmacotherapy. The review covers five areas: (1) cerebral ischemia and neuropsychological impairment in cocaine abusers, (2) neuroimaging evidence for cerebral perfusion defects in cocaine abusers, (3) mechanisms for cocai...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(97)00158-0
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.007
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-8716(96)01335-x
更新日期：1997-03-14 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.029
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.008
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.02.035
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.039
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.020
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improving prediction of cigarette smoking during pregnancy (SDP), including differences by race/ethnicity and geography, is necessary for interventions to achieve greater and more equitable SDP reductions. METHODS:Using individual-level data on singleton first births, 2010-2017 (N = 182,894), in a US state ...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108273
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.017
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contingency management (CM) is an evidence-based treatment, and clinicians are beginning to implement this intervention in practice. However, little research exists on methods for assuring appropriate implementation of CM. This study describes the development and psychometric properties of the 12-item CM Competence Sc...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent findings suggest that overreliance on habit may be common in individuals diagnosed with addiction. To advance our understanding of habit in clinical samples and from behavioral measures, this study examines the interrelations between self-reported habit index for smoking and drinking as well as behavi...
journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107738
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
