Gypsogenin derivatives: an unexpected class of inhibitors of cholinesterases.

Abstract:

:Gypsogenin (1) was obtained by acidic hydrolysis from its saponin. While the parent compound 1 acted as a selective inhibitor for butyrylcholinesterase (from equus) possessing a moderate mixed-type inhibition of the enzyme, Ki values as low as 2.67 ± 0.59 μM were determined for (3β,4α) 3-O-acetyl-olean-12-ene-23,28-dinitrile (11) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE, from electric eel). Thus, 11 possesses one-fifth of the inhibitory activity of the "gold standard" galantamine hydrobromide; this compound is one of the first pentacyclic triterpenoids described as a potent AChE-selective inhibitor.

journal_name

Arch Pharm (Weinheim)

journal_title

Archiv der Pharmazie

authors

Heller L,Schwarz S,Weber BA,Csuk R

doi

10.1002/ardp.201400103

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

707-16

issue

10

eissn

0365-6233

issn

1521-4184

journal_volume

347

pub_type

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