Abstract:
:Skeletal and heart muscle-specific variant of the α subunit of nascent polypeptide associated complex (skNAC; encoded by NACA) is exclusively found in striated muscle cells. Its function, however, is largely unknown. Previous reports have demonstrated that skNAC binds to m-Bop/Smyd1, a multi-functional protein that regulates myogenesis both through the control of transcription and the modulation of sarcomerogenesis, and that both proteins undergo nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation at the later stages of myogenic differentiation. Here, we show that skNAC binds to the E3 SUMO ligase mammalian Mms21/Nse2 and that knockdown of Nse2 expression inhibits specific aspects of myogenic differentiation, accompanied by a partial blockade of the nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation of the skNAC-Smyd1 complex, retention of the complex in promyelocytic leukemia (PML)-like nuclear bodies and disturbed sarcomerogenesis. In addition, we show that the skNAC interaction partner Smyd1 contains a putative sumoylation motif and is sumoylated in muscle cells, with depletion of Mms21/Nse2 leading to reduced concentrations of sumoylated Smyd1. Taken together, our data suggest that the function, specifically the balance between the nuclear and cytosolic roles, of the skNAC-Smyd1 complex might be regulated by sumoylation.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Berkholz J,Michalick L,Munz Bdoi
10.1242/jcs.150334subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
3794-804issue
Pt 17eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.150334journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mob1 is a component of both the mitotic exit network and Hippo pathway, being required for cytokinesis, control of cell proliferation and apoptosis. Cell division accuracy is crucial in maintaining cell ploidy and genomic stability and relies on the correct establishment of the cell division axis, which is under the c...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.096610
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of hyaluronate on the morphology, motile and social behaviour of embryonic chick heart fibroblasts were examined in the presence or absence of hyaluronate binding proteins (HABP). HABP were inserted onto fibroblasts after treating cells with 0.2 M-urea. Such treatment increased the binding of [125I]HABP to...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell-based angiogenesis requires activation of survival signals that generate resistance to external apoptotic stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), during pathobiologic settings. Mechanisms by which this is achieved are not fully defined. Here, we use a model in which the multifunction...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03361
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron-microscope autoradiography has been used to obtain information on the localization of DNA labelled with [3H]thymidine in chloroplasts known to be replicating and concomitantly synthesizing and segregating DNA, in cultured leaf disks. The studies were made using both Microdol-X developer and a 'compact' develo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Schizosaccaromyces pombe protein Flp1p belongs to a conserved family of serine-threonine-phosphatases. The founding member of this family, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cdc14p, is required for inactivation of mitotic CDKs and reversal of CDK mediated phosphorylation at the end of mitosis, thereby bringing about the M-G...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01107
更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied caveolin-1 expression and the frequency and distribution of typical invaginated caveolae as they are identified by electron microscopy in the polarized epithelial cell lines MDCK II and Caco-2. In wild-type MDCK II cells caveolin expression is high and more than 400 caveolae/mm filter were observed at ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When malignant human cells are crossed with diploid human keratinocytes, malignancy, as defined by progressive growth in vivo, is suppressed so long as the hybrid cells continue to produce involucrin, a protein that characterizes terminal differentiation in the keratinocyte. When, on continued cultivation in vitro, th...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin G (CycG) belongs to the atypical cyclins, which have diverse cellular functions. The two mammalian CycG genes, CycG1 and CycG2, regulate the cell cycle in response to cell stress. Detailed analyses of the role of the single Drosophila cycG gene have been hampered by the lack of a mutant. We generated a null mut...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.113902
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Apical and basolateral endocytic pathways in polarised Caco-2 cells were investigated by following the uptake, recycling and transcytosis of the galactose-binding protein toxin ricin, as a membrane marker. Differences in the extent and kinetics of lectin uptake, recycling and transcytosis were observed at the apical a...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tau is a neuronal microtubule-associated protein that appears to function in the formation and maintenance of axons by influencing microtubule organisation. Tau is a phosphoprotein and is more heavily phosphorylated in fetal than in adult brain, and is also hyperphosphorylated in Alzheimer's disease where it forms the...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular motor dynein is essential for mitotic spindle orientation, which defines the axis of cell division. The light intermediate chain subunits, LIC1 and LIC2, define biochemically and functionally distinct vertebrate dynein complexes, with LIC2-dynein playing a crucial role in ensuring spindle orientation. We...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.239673
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Clusterin expression is increased in tissues undergoing apoptosis, including neurodegenerative retina, but the causal relationships remain to be clarified. To test the hypothesis that overexpression of clusterin could induce apoptosis in neurons, transgenic mice were generated in which rat clusterin transgene was expr...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic dynein-2 is a motor protein complex that drives the movement of cargoes along microtubules within cilia, facilitating the assembly of these organelles on the surface of nearly all mammalian cells. Dynein-2 is crucial for ciliary function, as evidenced by deleterious mutations in patients with skeletal abno...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.240614
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecan-4 is a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane heparan sulphate proteoglycan acting in concert with integrins in the formation of focal adhesions and stress fibres. Signalling events studied thus far suggest the formation of a ternary complex between syndecan-4, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and protein ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.03020
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-2 has been extensively studied, its mode of action is still incompletely understood. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, 131 of 1090 somatic cells undergo programmed cell death during development. Transgenic expression of human Bcl-2 reduced cell death during nematode de...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02985
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) proto-oncogenic protein is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase that is produced by proteolytic cleavage and self-association of the respective functionally distinct subunits (MLL(N) and MLL(C)) to form a holocomplex involved in epigenetic transcriptional regulation. On the basis of st...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.080523
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect flight muscle has a large component (Tn-H) in the tropomyosin-troponin complex that is not present in vertebrate striated muscle thin filaments. Tn-H is shown by gold/Fab labelling to be present at regular intervals in insect flight muscle thin filaments. The Fab fragment of a monoclonal antibody to Tn-H was co...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In invertebrates, UNC-45 regulates myosin stability and functions. Vertebrates have two distinct isoforms of the protein: UNC-45B, expressed in muscle cells only, and UNC-45A, expressed in all cells and implicated in regulating both non-muscle myosin II (NMII)- and microtubule (MT)-associated functions. Here, we show ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.248815
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::There is a limited number of methods to examine transbilayer lipid distribution in biomembranes. We employed freeze-fracture replica-labelling immunoelectron microscopy in combination with lipid-binding proteins and a peptide to examine both transbilayer distribution and lateral distribution of various phospholipids i...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.163105
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Podosomes are actin-rich adhesion and invasion structures. Especially in macrophages, podosomes exist in two subpopulations, large precursors at the cell periphery and smaller podosomes (successors) in the cell interior. To date, the mechanisms that differentially regulate these subpopulations are largely unknown. Her...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.100032
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins play a key role in regulating endothelial cell survival, migration and differentiated function during angiogenic blood-vessel remodeling. Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a multidomain protein that interacts with the cytoplasmic tail of integrin beta subunits and is thought to participate in integrin-mediated...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01331
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylinositol phosphates are important regulators of processes such as the cytoskeleton organization, membrane trafficking and gene transcription, which are all crucial for polarized cell growth. In particular, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2] has essential roles in polarized growth as well...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.122606
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The detergent-insoluble T. brucei cytoskeleton consists of several morphologically distinct regions and organelles, many of which are detectable only by electron microscopy. We have produced a set of monoclonal antibodies that define each structural component of this highly ordered cytoskeleton. The monoclonal antibod...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phagocytosis is an actin-based process used by macrophages to clear particles greater than 0.5 microm in diameter. In addition to its role in immunological responses, phagocytosis is also necessary for tissue remodeling and repair. To prevent catastrophic autoimmune reactions, phagocytosis must be tightly regulated. I...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relative contributions of phagocytosis and plasma membrane transport to the uptake of amino acids and a protein (egg albumin) in amounts which allow Tetrahymena thermophila to grow and multiply. We used a mutant capable of indefinite growth without food vacuole formation (phagocytosis) and its wild...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP-43, also known as TARDBP) is the major pathological protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Large TDP-43 aggregates that are decorated with degradation adaptor proteins are seen in the cytoplasm of remaining neurons in ALS and FTD patients post mor...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.140087
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of cytoplasmic stress granules and the innate immune response are two distinct cellular stress responses. Our study investigated the involvement of four innate immune proteins - retinoic-acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I, also known as DDX58), melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5, also known as IF...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.139626
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARA, an early endosomal protein, plays a key role in TGFβ signalling, as it presents SMAD2 and SMAD3 for phosphorylation by the activated TGFβ receptors. Here, we show that ERBIN is a new SARA-interacting protein that can be recruited by SARA to early endosomes. ERBIN was recently shown to bind and segregate phosphor...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.062307
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of an acetolysis-resistant polymer (sporopollenin) in the cellular slime moulds is demonstrated. This polymer is located on the stalk sheath of fruiting bodies as a bundle of fine fibrils (4-5 nm diameter). The location and structure of sporopollenin in spores are shown to vary considerably, depending upo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many adherent cells in vitro are surrounded by a transparent exclusion zone or halo, several micrometers thick, which red blood cells, bacteria and carbon particles cannot penetrate. This halo is rapidly and specifically removed by hyaluronidase and its high degree of hydration is demonstrated by the fact that, althou...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00