Sibling cooperative and externalizing behaviors in families raising children with disabilities.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Raising a child with a disability (CWD) in the home is increasing across the globe. Because of caregiver burden and the complexity of care, there is growing concern for typically developing sibling (TDS) outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine whether caregiver burden, parenting style, and sibling relationships in families raising a CWD are associated with cooperative and externalizing behaviors in TDS. METHODS:This correlational study included 189 families raising both a CWD and a TDS. Multilevel modeling was used to identify which variables were most predictive of TDS outcomes and if there were parent gender effects. RESULTS:Authoritative parenting was positively associated with cooperative behaviors. Authoritarian parenting was positively associated with externalizing behaviors. Multilevel modeling revealed caregiver burden was a significant predictor of sibling behaviors in the first model. When parenting style was added as a predictor, it was also significant. When sibling relationships were added as predictors, they were significant predictors for both cooperative and externalizing TDS behaviors; however, caregiver burden was no longer significant. Authoritarian parenting significantly predicted externalizing behaviors, and authoritative parenting was significantly related to cooperative behaviors. DISCUSSION:In families raising a CWD, positive sibling relationships may help negate the effects of caregiver burden and are more predictive of TDS outcomes than some parenting practices.

journal_name

Nurs Res

journal_title

Nursing research

authors

Platt C,Roper SO,Mandleco B,Freeborn D

doi

10.1097/NNR.0000000000000046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

235-42

issue

4

eissn

0029-6562

issn

1538-9847

pii

00006199-201407000-00002

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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