8-4 Research. Part 1: a stance for nursing research--tenacity or inquiry.

abstract：:Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing approximately 440,000 deaths a year. Even with significant progress in the last decades, there are over 45 million smokers in the United States. Despite the efficacy of nurses in providing tobacco cessation interventions, ...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Sarna L,Bialous SA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the process of maternal role attainment in three age groups (15 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 to 42 years) over the first year of motherhood found that the role attainment behaviors of feelings of love for the baby, gratification in the maternal role, observed maternal behavior, and self-reported ways...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Mercer RT

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A multidisciplinary, multifaceted approach to disease management that incorporates the health system, the provider, and the patient is supported in the literature. There was a need to improve patient outcomes to meet or to exceed the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS) benchmarks for the ma...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： McCraw WM,Kelley PW,Righero AM,Latimer R

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic illness with a constellation of symptoms. The management of which is important for quality of life. Our review of the literature indicated that there is currently no standardized approach to measuring the symptom status of persons living with RA. OBJECTIVE:The purpose ...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Sousa KH,Ryu E,Kwok OM,Cook SW,West SG

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the relationship between preferred rate of movement and time estimation; to attempt to control for conscious compensation in relation to time estimation; and to determine whether a trend emerges relating slowed rates of walking to time estimation; and to determine whether a trend emerges relating slowed rates ...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Newman MA

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A longitudinal study of enrollment data of the Universtiy of Wisconsin--Madison School of Nursing identified several trends in student attrition over a six-year period and formed the basis for the development of a model to predict student attrition. The model proposed to satisfy the need for more precise measures of p...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Knopke HJ

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers advise that pressure-reducing devices should be used for all patients at risk of or with pressure ulcers and that all pressure ulcers should be documented in the patient record. Adherence to these guidelines among elderly hospital patients early in th...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Rich SE,Shardell M,Margolis D,Baumgarten M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses have always had an interest in the relationships among families, clinicians, and healthcare institutions. This case study of the Friends Asylum for the Insane in early 19th century Philadelphia examines the historical roots of these relationships. METHODS:Data sources are archival documents about the...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： D'antonio P

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comprehensive battery of tests designed primarily to measure nonintellective characteristics was administered to 112 students entering five associate degree nursing programs. At the end of two years, analyses of the entrance data revealed significant differences between the 73 graduates (those who completed the prog...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Baker EJ

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Relatively little is known about differences in the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) by race and region in the United States. OBJECTIVES:To use the 1999-2002 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Minimum Data Set (MDS), Atlanta Region, to investigate the prevalence of UI among African Amer...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Boyington JE,Howard DL,Carter-Edwards L,Gooden KM,Erdem N,Jallah Y,Busby-Whitehead J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recruitment and retention in longitudinal studies can be challenging because the numbers of participants may not adequately reflect the targeted population. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to present a replicable pathway model of recruitment via retrospective chart review and describe outcomes of the re...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Gordon JM,Proschold K,Harville C 2nd,Dutra S,Groer M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since management strategies are guided by the assessment of the symptom experience, agreement between patients' and nurses' perceptions of symptoms is central to clinical management. In this study, acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients' perceptions of 41 human immunodeficiency virus-related signs and symptoms w...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Reilly CA,Holzemer WL,Henry SB,Slaughter RE,Portillo CJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Black-White disparities in adolescent health are widespread and thought to be explained, in part, by exposure to chronic stress. Cortisol assayed from hair is increasingly recognized as a valid and reliable measure for chronic physiological stress, but the feasibility of collecting hair among large probabili...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Ford JL,Boch SJ,McCarthy DO

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to develop a human-relations-modeled staff development program and obtain an objective measure of the level of empathy of registered nurses who practiced in an acute- and chronic-care hospital. The short-term human-relations-modeled staff development program was designed specifically to as...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： LaMonica EL,Carew DK,Winder AE,Haase AM,Blanchard KH

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined whether baseline negative emotional states (depression and anxiety) would predict craving for cigarettes and other nicotine withdrawal symptoms in early abstinence and whether those emotional states and withdrawal symptoms would predict failure in quitting smoking at 3 months postquit amo...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Kim SS,Cooley ME,Lee SA,DeMarco RF

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because work satisfaction of nurses is related negatively to turnover and related positively to performance, it is essential that it be assessed accurately and meaningfully. The most commonly used scales for assessment of satisfaction were developed at least 30 years ago and are not consistent with the conce...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Lynn MR,Morgan JC,Moore KA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective interventions to increase physical activity levels are critical in a nation where inactivity is a national public health problem. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined whether a minimal intervention (daily records of physical activity) increased activity levels in a community sample of working women...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Speck BJ,Looney SW

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study, which represents another look at the relationship between the HOME Inventory and income, uses data from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP), a multisite, longitudinal study of low-birth-weight preterm infants. Two versions of the HOME Inventory were used: The Infant/Toddler (IT-HOME), at 12 mo...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Bradley RH,Mundfrom DJ,Whiteside L,Caldwell BM,Casey PH,Kirby RS,Hansen S

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited data are available concerning determinants of health care service usage by low-income young children. OBJECTIVES:To explore predictors of hospitalization and emergency department (ED) use by young children of low-income families by using the Aday and Andersen Access Framework. METHODS:Low-income wo...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Polivka BJ,Nickel JT,Salsberry PJ,Kuthy R,Shapiro N,Slack C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Barthel Index (BI) is a frequently used measure of independence in the activities of daily living (ADLs). Item functioning of various versions of the BI have been examined using Rasch analysis. Item response theory (IRT) models for ordered polytomous responses may provide more insight into item functioni...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Liu W,Unick J,Galik E,Resnick B

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers were examined. Specific purposes included determining differences in health-promoting behaviors, especially according to worker category, as well as ethnic identification, age, gender, education, and marital status. A convenience s...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Lusk SL,Kerr MJ,Ronis DL

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence of vascular complications (VCs) after sheath removal following a percutaneous coronary intervention procedure (PCIP) vary widely by the compression method used to achieve femoral artery hemostasis. OBJECTIVE:To determine if one groin compression method causes the least discomfort and distress for ...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Chlan LL,Sabo J,Savik K

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In today's increasingly violent society, many childhood incidents that begin as simple teasing deteriorate into persistent bullying. The Child-Adolescent Teasing Scale (CATS) was developed to measure self-perceived teasing in youths aged 11-15 years. It was validated initially using the principles of classic...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Vessey JA,DiFazio RL,Strout TD

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social support is an important factor to consider in understanding the grief process. However, existing measures of social support fail to account adequately for the unique characteristics of grief experienced by healthcare workers in relation to the deaths of patients or nursing home residents. OBJECTIVE:T...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Anderson KA,Ewen HH,Miles EA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Procedural pain management for very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates has been minimal or nonexistent in most neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of developmentally sensitive behavioral interventions (nonnutritive sucking via a pacifier, positioning) and sucrose for reli...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Stevens B,Johnston C,Franck L,Petryshen P,Jack A,Foster G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:: Sleep disturbance is a significant health issue in pregnant women. Although previous studies contribute to an understanding of the multifactorial nature of pregnancy-related sleep disturbance, objective measures of sleep were not included, and so data may be subject to recall and potential participant self...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Tsai SY,Kuo LT,Lai YH,Lee CN

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A grounded theory was developed to describe how pregnant crack cocaine users perceived their problems and responded to them. A basic social psychological process, salvaging self, was identified from constant comparative analysis of in-depth interviews with 60 pregnant or postpartum women who used crack cocaine an aver...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Kearney MH,Murphy S,Irwin K,Rosenbaum M

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence from the literature suggests that substance abuse, violence, HIV risk, depressive symptoms, and underlying socioeconomic conditions are tied intrinsically to health disparities among Latinas. Although these health and social conditions appear to comprise a syndemic, an underlying phenomenon dispropo...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： González-Guarda RM,McCabe BE,Florom-Smith A,Cianelli R,Peragallo N

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To discover if psychiatric patients who received follow-up care in the home by public health nurses could assume a functional role in the family. and in the community to a greater extent than similar patients who did not receive home care, a sample of all chronic undifferentiated and paranoid schizophrenics who had be...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Keener ML

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, it was predicted that over a two-year period chronically ill psychiatric outpatients treated in a nursing social support program would experience a lower rehospitalization rate; more days out of hospital; less treatment drop-out; a greater decrease in symptoms; fewer medication increases; a greater incr...

journal_title：Nursing research

authors： Slavinsky AT,Krauss JB

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00