Abstract:
:To test the relationship between preferred rate of movement and time estimation; to attempt to control for conscious compensation in relation to time estimation; and to determine whether a trend emerges relating slowed rates of walking to time estimation; and to determine whether a trend emerges relating slowed rates of walking to time estimation by incorporating an additional slower rate, 90 healthy volunteer subjects between 18 and 45 years of age, drawn from the student population of a large, metropolitan university, were tested while walking on a finely calibrated treadmill. Three rates of walking were utilized: the individual's preferred rate and two rates slower than his preferred rate--one 30% slower, another 50% slower. While the subjects walked at the imposed rates, they were added to estimate a 40-second interval by two methods: one designed to control for conscious compensation and one to allow for compensation. They estimated the interval by activating a buzzer at the beginning of the interval and again when they felt 40 seconds had elapsed. Auxiliary data related to body temperature, pulse, and time competence (a scale of Shostrom's Personal Orientation Inventory) were also collected. The entire procedure required approximately one hour. Relationships were analyzed by simple correlation and two-way analysis of variance for repeated measurements. The relationship between preferred rate of walking and time estimation was not supported. Controlled conscious compensation did not make a difference in time estimation, as indicated by F ratio. The difference in time estimation in relation to rate of walking was statistically significant (p less than .001), and the trend was in the direction hypothesized. The time ratio score of the POI did not correlate with time estimates, and there was a low negative correlation between age and time.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Newman MAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-07-01 00:00:00pages
273-9issue
4eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract::This study compared primary and team nursing in three areas: quality of care, impact on nursing staff, and cost. Eight medical units in one hospital were evaluated. The study was conducted over a four-year period utilizing three phases: one preintervention phase and two postintervention phases. The study used multiple...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational stress is commonly observed among staff in intensive care units (ICUs). Sociodemographic, organizational, and job-related factors may lead to burnout among ICU health workers. In addition, these factors could modify the balance between efforts done and rewards perceived by workers; consequently,...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000239
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because work satisfaction of nurses is related negatively to turnover and related positively to performance, it is essential that it be assessed accurately and meaningfully. The most commonly used scales for assessment of satisfaction were developed at least 30 years ago and are not consistent with the conce...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181a308ba
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No research was found that compared quality of life (QOL) outcomes of prostate cancer patients receiving intensity-modulated radiation therapies with prostate cancer patients receiving radical prostatectomy. OBJECTIVES:To (a) describe differences in QOL before and after three types of treatment for prostate...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-rated health status of the Latin American immigrant population in Spain varies by gender, education and doing physical exercise. Physical activity patterns have not been described. OBJECTIVE:The aims are to describe self-reported physical activity in adult Latin American immigrants living in Seville (S...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000120
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected literature is reviewed to illustrate current conceptual and methodological issues in nurse practitioner research. Concepts of style of practice, acceptance, satisfaction, and outcome are discussed. Methodological issues are linking process to outcome, complexity measures, use of existing data, and the effect ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of preference for structure and a self-directed learning (SDL) project on the SDL readiness of junior-class baccalaureate nursing students. The sample was divided into a control group consisting of two sections (N = 50) who did not conduct an SDL project, and an exp...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diarrhea sometimes associated with nasogastric tube feeding has been attributed to the cool temperature of the formula. To test the effect of temperature variations of liquid feedings on gastric motility, a strain gauge and feeding tube were surgically implanted in the stomachs of rhesus monkeys. With the monkeys ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health attitudes and behaviors of 94 mothers of preschool children were investigated by personal interview in this descriptive correlational study. Mothers were divided into two groups, depending on their compliance or noncompliance, with recommended immunizations for their children. Subjects were assessed for hea...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two primigravida women who planned to breastfeed began conditioning their nipples six weeks before their expected delivery date by nipple rolling twice a day for two minutes each time; providing gentle friction against the nipple with a terry cloth towel for 15 seconds once a day; and nipple airing for two hour...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In testing the effect of grading versus nongrading of formative evaluations on cognitive learning and affective behaviors of graduate nursing students the following hypotheses were formulated: The experimental (E) group will learn and demonstrate affective behaviors significantly more than control I (CI) and II (CII) ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive battery of tests designed primarily to measure nonintellective characteristics was administered to 112 students entering five associate degree nursing programs. At the end of two years, analyses of the entrance data revealed significant differences between the 73 graduates (those who completed the prog...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study to formulate regression equations which could be used to predict performance on the licensing examinations of graduates of an associate degree nursing program, selected sets of National League for Nursing achievement test scores were found to be effective predictors of state board examination (SBE) scores. ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current research on nonconscious stereotyping in healthcare is limited by an emphasis on practicing physicians' beliefs about African American patients and by heavy reliance on a measure of nonconscious processes that allows participants to exert control over their behaviors if they are motivated to appear n...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31829e02ec
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis prevention behaviors (OPBs) can prevent and delay bone deterioration; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan can identify osteoporosis and provide personal osteoporosis risk information that may promote prevention behaviors. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to estimate relationships betw...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000270031.64810.0c
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although prior studies of inpatient maternal mortality in the United States provide data on the overall rate and trend in inpatient maternal mortality, there are no published reports of maternal mortality data stratified by timing of its occurrence across the pregnancy continuum (antepartum, intrapartum, and...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000397
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass (CAB) patients often rely on spouses for care and assistance during recovery after surgery. Caregiving can be stressful and meaningful depending upon the interplay of many factors not completely understood. These factors may affect the spouse caregiver's health-related quality of life ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-200611000-00007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considerable debate has occurred concerning the utility of different methods of obtaining joint counts and their usefulness in predicting outcomes in persons with rheumatoid arthritis. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare two methods of assessing disease activity in the joints (clinician joint...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200107000-00005
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) in the West Bank, a dissimilar society and culture from the United States, where the instrument was developed. A second purpose was to measure the correlation between the MMSS total score and a single-item measure o...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-199603000-00006
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women are entering the labor force at unprecedented rates, many combining employment with their roles as wives and mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine if the complement of women's roles was associated with negative mental health effects. It was hypothesized that multiple roles would have negative effec...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple cell signaling pathways are implicated in the development, progression, and persistence of cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. Although advances have been made in terms of understanding specific neurotoxic mechanisms, there are few predictive factors identified that can help inform the clinicia...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000338
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-care is one of the challenges that people with HIV/AIDS face in the long-term symptom management of the disease. OBJECTIVE:To identify the category schemes of self-care strategies and sources of information for symptom management reported by HIV-positive individuals. METHODS:A secondary analysis was c...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-200409000-00008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distress and autonomy behaviors were examined in 80 preschool children of pregnant mothers and nonexpectant mothers. Four groups of only children participated: three groups of 20 children of expectant mothers who were in their early, middle, or late stages of pregnancy and a comparison group of 20 children of nonexpec...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The theory of reasoned action was used as the conceptual framework for analyzing the relationships among attitudes, subjective norms, and intentions to exercise regularly, maintain/attain recommended weight, and avoid highly stressful life situations. The sample (N = 377) consisted of adults between the ages of 18 and...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since management strategies are guided by the assessment of the symptom experience, agreement between patients' and nurses' perceptions of symptoms is central to clinical management. In this study, acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients' perceptions of 41 human immunodeficiency virus-related signs and symptoms w...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-199711000-00004
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with cancer receiving chemotherapy suffer deterioration in physical functioning due to symptoms arising from the cancer disease process and its treatment. OBJECTIVES:To determine if age, chronic health conditions (comorbidity), stage of cancer, depressive symptomatology, symptom limitations, sex...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00006199-200605000-00002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the behavioral changes with progressive dementia are seen to increasingly depend on the environmental context until late stage disease, measurement has not reflected this interaction in real time to allow examination of antecedents to disruptive behavior. OBJECTIVES:To develop and evaluate the psyc...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-199909000-00006
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Financial stress is associated with higher prevalence of metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease, but the extent to which this association differs by type of metabolic abnormalities or gender is unclear. OBJECTIVES:The study aims were to: (a) examine the association between financial stress and t...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000489
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postpartal weight loss, nutritional intake, and immune status were examined in 65 women. Although 80% of the women lost weight and were not overweight by the 4th postpartal month, the majority had diets that were inadequate in fat content (> or = 30% of calories from fat) or protein content (< or = 12% of calories fro...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-199701000-00004
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are an integral part of Reserve and National Guard units and active duty armed forces of the United States. Deployment to conflict and war zones is a difficult experience for both soldiers and their families. On return from deployment, all soldiers face the challenge of reintegration into family life a...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000051
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00