Two approaches to the management of long-term psychiatric outpatients in the community.

Abstract:

:In this study, it was predicted that over a two-year period chronically ill psychiatric outpatients treated in a nursing social support program would experience a lower rehospitalization rate; more days out of hospital; less treatment drop-out; a greater decrease in symptoms; fewer medication increases; a greater increase in socialization, occupation, and satisfaction with life situation; and show better care ratings than similar patients attending a medication clinic. Forty-seven medication-maintained patients were randomly assigned to treatment conditions. After two years of treatment, medication clinic patients had improved socialization and satisfaction with care ratings and lowered depression and agitation ratings. There were no group differences on other outcome criteria.

journal_name

Nurs Res

journal_title

Nursing research

authors

Slavinsky AT,Krauss JB

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-09-01 00:00:00

pages

284-9

issue

5

eissn

0029-6562

issn

1538-9847

journal_volume

31

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • The NEECHAM Confusion Scale: construction, validation, and clinical testing.

    abstract::This article reports the development of the NEECHAM Confusion Scale for rapid and unobtrusive assessment and monitoring of acute confusion. The scale was tested in two samples (N = 168 and 258, respectively) of elderly patients hospitalized for acute medical illness. Internal consistency and interrater reliability of ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199611000-00002

    authors: Neelon VJ,Champagne MT,Carlson JR,Funk SG

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fear and Risk of Falling, Activities of Daily Living, and Quality of Life: Assessment When Older Adults Receive Emergency Department Care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Falls tend to create fear and concern in older adults who also seek care in emergency departments (EDs) at high rates. AIM:The purposes of this study were to (a) describe risk and fear of falling in older adults seeking care in the ED and (b) explore relationships between risk and fear of falling with activ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000227

    authors: Çinarli T,Koç Z

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers.

    abstract::The health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers were examined. Specific purposes included determining differences in health-promoting behaviors, especially according to worker category, as well as ethnic identification, age, gender, education, and marital status. A convenience s...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lusk SL,Kerr MJ,Ronis DL

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Racial differences in health status and health behaviors of older adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about racial differences in health status and health behaviors of older adults, especially among the oldest old. OBJECTIVES:To investigate racial differences in health status and health behaviors of African American and Caucasian older adults and to identify factors that influence health beh...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199807000-00010

    authors: Kim JS,Bramlett MH,Wright LK,Poon LW

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Parental caregiving and developmental outcomes of infants of mothers with HIV.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:All infants exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prenatally, even those who do not become infected, are at risk for developmental problems because of poverty, prenatal substance abuse, and maternal illness. OBJECTIVES:The purpose was to describe the development of infants of mothers with HIV and to...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200101000-00003

    authors: Holditch-Davis D,Miles MS,Burchinal M,O'Donnell K,McKinney R,Lim W

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The choice between hospital and home care for terminally ill children.

    abstract::This study explored the decision making process of physicians and parents in choosing between hospital and home care for children in the terminal phase of cancer. Data were gathered from hospital records of the children and from interviews with their parents. Discriminant function analysis of hospital record data sugg...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Edwardson SR

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of oxygen inhalation on oral temperature.

    abstract::A study was conducted to determine the effect of oxygen inhalation by nasal cannula on oral temperatures. One hundred healthy adult subjects were randomly assigned to a control and to three experimental groups that received 2, 4, and 6 liters per minute of oxygen for 30 minutes. Oral temperatures were measured before ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Lim-Levy F

    更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00

  • An Integrative Review of Measuring Caregiver Burden in Substance Use Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Family caregivers contribute to engagement in treatment and adherence, reduced substance misuse and relapse, and increased well-being of recipients with substance use disorder. However, providing care has also been associated with negative emotional and physical health outcomes for caregivers. The purpose of...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000442

    authors: Tyo MB,McCurry MK

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Self-care strategies and sources of information for HIV/AIDS symptom management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-care is one of the challenges that people with HIV/AIDS face in the long-term symptom management of the disease. OBJECTIVE:To identify the category schemes of self-care strategies and sources of information for symptom management reported by HIV-positive individuals. METHODS:A secondary analysis was c...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200409000-00008

    authors: Chou FY,Holzemer WL,Portillo CJ,Slaughter R

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • The causal attributions of nursing students toward adolescent survivors of brain injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The hidden nature of brain injury means that it is often difficult for people to understand the sometimes challenging behaviors that individuals exhibit. The misattribution of these behaviors may lead to a lack of consideration and public censure if the individual is seen as simply misbehaving. OBJECTIVE:Th...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31823ca253

    authors: Linden MA,McClure J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Motivational interviewing to increase physical activity in long-term cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity can confer many benefits on cancer survivors, including relief of persistent symptoms related to cancer treatment. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention on increasing physical activity (Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors ques...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200701000-00003

    authors: Bennett JA,Lyons KS,Winters-Stone K,Nail LM,Scherer J

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of patient migration in bed on torso elevation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevating the hospital head of bed (HOB) to at least 30° is recommended practice to reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in mechanically ventilated patients. However, this common practice prescribes the position of the bed and not of the patient, which could be significantly different. O...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000085

    authors: Wiggermann N,Kotowski S,Davis K,VanGilder C

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Factors related to foreign nurse graduates' test-taking performance.

    abstract::The essential problem in the immigration of foreign nurse graduates (FNGs) to the United States is their poor incidence of success in meeting state licensure requirements. Factors responsible for the low success rate include nonfamiliarity with multiple-choice format in tests, lack of English proficiency, and anxiety....

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aquino NS,Trent PJ,Deutsch JE

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Strategic directions for nursing research in tobacco dependence.

    abstract::Tobacco use continues to be the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, causing approximately 440,000 deaths a year. Even with significant progress in the last decades, there are over 45 million smokers in the United States. Despite the efficacy of nurses in providing tobacco cessation interventions, ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200607001-00001

    authors: Sarna L,Bialous SA

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Linking clinical research data to population databases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most clinical nursing research is limited to funded study periods. However, if clinical research data can be linked to population databases, researchers can study relationships between study measures and poststudy long-term outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The objective was to describe the feasibility of linking resear...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000002

    authors: Edelman LS,Guo JW,Fraser A,Beck SL

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of socialization and stress to perimenstrual symptoms, disability, and menstrual attitudes.

    abstract::This study examined the influence of socialization and exposure to a stressful milieu on perimenstrual symptoms, related disability, and menstrual attitudes. Women (N = 179) aged 18 to 35 were interviewed using the Index of Sex Role Orientation, Schedule of Recent Events, Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, and Men...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woods NF

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Meperidine attenuates the secretion but not the transcription of interleukin 1 beta in human mononuclear leukocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The infusion of amphotericin-B (AmB) often produces clinically distressing rigors and chills, which promptly abate with intravenous injection of meperidine, although its mechanism of action is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of meperidine on the transcription or secretion of Interleukin 1 beta (IL...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199801000-00005

    authors: McCarthy DO,Murray S,Galagan D,Gern JE,Hutson PR

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Meperidine attenuates the febrile response to endotoxin and interleukin-1 alpha in rats.

    abstract::Intravenous meperidine is commonly used to treat rigors and chills in febrile patients, though its mechanism of action is unknown. Therefore a laboratory model of pyrogen-induced fever was used to evaluate the effects of meperidine on the febrile response of rats injected with bacterial endotoxin or IL-1 alpha. Fever ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McCarthy DO,Daun JM,Hutson PR

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • "Great expectations" of adoptive parents: theory extension through structural equation modeling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the 2 million adoptive parents in the United States make the transition to parenting successfully. Adoptive parents who do not make the transition easily may put their children at risk for negative outcomes. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to further refine Foli's midrange theory of postadoptio...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000006

    authors: Foli KJ,Lim E,South SC,Sands LP

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potassium Channel Candidate Genes Predict the Development of Secondary Lymphedema Following Breast Cancer Surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Potassium (K) channels play an important role in lymph pump activity, lymph formation, lymph transport, and the functions of lymph nodes. No studies have examined the relationship between K channel candidate genes and the development of secondary lymphedema (LE). OBJECTIVE:The study purpose was to evaluate ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000203

    authors: Smoot B,Kober KM,Paul SM,Levine JD,Abrams G,Mastick J,Topp K,Conley YP,Miaskowski CA

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, and Cardiovascular Health in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of adults with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is increasing, and their risk of cardiovascular disease is high. Comorbid diabetes distress and depressive symptoms may affect their cardiovascular health. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between diabetes distress and ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000387

    authors: McCarthy MM,Whittemore R,Gholson G,Grey M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • 8-4 Research. Part 1: a stance for nursing research--tenacity or inquiry.

    abstract::In a two-part series, a/proprosal is presented for implementation research which integrates practical, technical, and political judgment. This implementation research--or 8-4 research--is contrasted with pseudo-technical research. In Part I it is proposed that nursing research should be assessed in terms of payoff for...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dickoff J,James P,Semradek J

    更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using the Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map with children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map (CEGRM) is a hybridized assessment tool that combines the ecomap, the family genogram, and the genetic pedigree to produce a unique, participant-generated picture of an individual's social networks, information exchange patterns, and sources of support. To date, the C...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181b49928

    authors: Driessnack M

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal education evaluation.

    abstract::Prenatal classes are commonly offered by hospitals with obstetrical units. To evaluate their effectiveness in one hospital, the relationship between the amount of medication used by women during labor and the birth weight of their infants following participation in one of three treatment groups was determined by a mul...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-197911000-00012

    authors: Timm MM

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective data collection using event history calendars.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Event history calendars are used to collect retrospective data about events and life transitions over short and long periods of time. Event history calendars are highly structured, but flexible, approaches to interviewing respondents about past events that use their own past experiences as cues to rememberin...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200207000-00008

    authors: Martyn KK,Belli RF

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Family adjustment to heart transplantation: redesigning the dream.

    abstract::The processes family members of heart transplant recipients use to manage the unpredictability evoked by the need for and receipt of heart transplantation were explored. Twenty family members were theoretically sampled using the grounded theory approach. Three separate family support groups, each of 12 weeks duration,...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mishel MH,Murdaugh CL

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Predictors of Depression Among People Living With HIV/AIDS: A National Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is prevalent among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), but there are few longitudinal studies investigating the prevalence of depression among HIV respondents in Taiwan. OBJECTIVES:This study examined the trend in the prevalence of depression and its main predictors among PLWHA in Taiwan. METHO...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000288

    authors: Lu HF,Hsiao FH,Sheng WH,Liao SC,Wu PY,Yang YL,Chang NT

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of nurse case-managed intervention for latent tuberculosis among homeless subsamples.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The efficacy of a nurse case-managed intervention was evaluated in subsamples of participants with one of the following characteristics: female gender, African American ethnicity, recruited from a homeless shelter, a history of military service, lifetime injection drug use, daily alcohol and drug use, poor p...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000280660.26879.38

    authors: Nyamathi A,Nahid P,Berg J,Burrage J,Christiani A,Aqtash S,Morisky D,Leake B

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep disturbances in women with HIV or AIDS: efficacy of a tailored sleep promotion intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is a frequent complaint of persons with HIV infection. OBJECTIVES:To pilot test a tailored sleep promotion intervention protocol based on principles of sleep hygiene in a convenience sample of 30 HIV seropositive women. METHODS:At baseline and 1 week after implementing the intervention, sleep wa...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313501.84604.2c

    authors: Hudson AL,Portillo CJ,Lee KA

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Use of brief tools to measure depressive symptoms in women with a history of intimate partner violence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurses play a crucial role in the routine assessment of depression. However, brief depression assessment tools--necessary for busy clinical settings--have not been evaluated to identify depression in women with histories of intimate partner violence. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of two 5-question subse...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000319497.44499.b7

    authors: Bonomi AE,Kernic MA,Anderson ML,Cannon EA,Slesnick N

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00