Structural model for osteoporosis preventing behavior in postmenopausal women.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis prevention behaviors (OPBs) can prevent and delay bone deterioration; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan can identify osteoporosis and provide personal osteoporosis risk information that may promote prevention behaviors. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to estimate relationships between receiving personal knowledge of bone mineral density (gained through DXA scan), general knowledge of osteoporosis, health beliefs, and the two OPBs of calcium intake and weight-bearing exercise in healthy postmenopausal women 50 to 65 years. METHODS:In this longitudinal, randomized clinical trial (including covariates), receipt of personal DXA information was manipulated by random assignment to the experimental or control group. The remaining antecedent and outcome variable measures were collected by questionnaire at three time points (initial [T1; pre-DXA], 6 months [T2], 12 months [T3]) and by bone density assessment from 203 women over an 18-month period in 2001-2003. RESULTS:The experimental manipulation (DXA results) had a direct positive effect (beta = .23, p < .05) on calcium intake at T2, and indirectly at T3 through T2. Women in the experimental group who were informed they had osteopenia or osteoporosis had a greater T1-T2 change in daily calcium intake than those with normal bone density (beta = .23, p < .05). However, providing DXA results did not relate to change in exercise. Health beliefs and general osteoporosis knowledge predicted initial calcium and exercise levels; there was tentative evidence that susceptibility beliefs partially mediate between DXA results and change in calcium intake. DISCUSSION:Personal knowledge of DXA results was related significantly to increases in calcium intake in postmenopausal women, but not to exercise. Directions for further study are discussed.

journal_name

Nurs Res

journal_title

Nursing research

authors

Estok PJ,Sedlak CA,Doheny MO,Hall R

doi

10.1097/01.NNR.0000270031.64810.0c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

148-58

issue

3

eissn

0029-6562

issn

1538-9847

pii

00006199-200705000-00002

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Effects of a minimal intervention to increase physical activity in women: daily activity records.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective interventions to increase physical activity levels are critical in a nation where inactivity is a national public health problem. OBJECTIVE:This pilot study examined whether a minimal intervention (daily records of physical activity) increased activity levels in a community sample of working women...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200111000-00008

    authors: Speck BJ,Looney SW

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lifetime Physical Activity and White Matter Hyperintensities in Cognitively Intact Adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) observed on magnetic resonance images are associated with depression and increase the risk of stroke, dementia, and death. The association between physical activity and WMHs has been inconsistently reported in the literature, perhaps because studies did not account for a ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000341

    authors: Torres ER,Hoscheidt SM,Bendlin BB,Magnotta VA,Lancaster GD,Brown RL,Paradiso S

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Global use of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index has been endorsed as a gauge of the quality of the nursing practice environment by several organizations in the United States promoting healthcare quality, there is no literature describing its use in different practice settings and countries....

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181ffa79c

    authors: Warshawsky NE,Havens DS

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A reexamination of the association between HOME scores and income.

    abstract::This study, which represents another look at the relationship between the HOME Inventory and income, uses data from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP), a multisite, longitudinal study of low-birth-weight preterm infants. Two versions of the HOME Inventory were used: The Infant/Toddler (IT-HOME), at 12 mo...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Bradley RH,Mundfrom DJ,Whiteside L,Caldwell BM,Casey PH,Kirby RS,Hansen S

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development and testing of the Mastery of Stress Instrument.

    abstract::The purpose of this research was to develop and test an instrument to measure mastery of stress. Mastery is defined as a human response to difficult or stressful circumstances in which a person gains competence, control, and dominion over the experience of stress. The instrument consists of four 15-item scales: Certai...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Younger JB

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of relationships on children's and adolescents' participation in research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the 1950s, children and adolescents have been defined as a vulnerable group for research participation. In 1998, federal mandates were issued to include children in clinical research. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe children and adolescents' understanding of research a...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200305000-00009

    authors: Broome ME,Richards DJ

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective data collection using event history calendars.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Event history calendars are used to collect retrospective data about events and life transitions over short and long periods of time. Event history calendars are highly structured, but flexible, approaches to interviewing respondents about past events that use their own past experiences as cues to rememberin...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200207000-00008

    authors: Martyn KK,Belli RF

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing Practice, Research and Education in the West: The Best Is Yet to Come.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This paper celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Western Institute of Nursing, the nursing organization representing 13 states in the Western United States, and envisions a preferred future for nursing practice, research, and education. BACKGROUND:Three landmark calls to action contribute to transforming nurs...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000218

    authors: Young HM,Bakewell-Sachs S,Sarna L

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • A diffusion survey of coronary precautions.

    abstract::A national survey of a stratified random sample (n = 240) of accredited hospitals with critical care units (CCU) was conducted in order to describe the current practice of restrictions imposed upon myocardial infarction (MI) patients. A cross-sectional correlational survey with a two-stage mailing was used. The first-...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kirchhoff KT

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • An Integrative Review of Measuring Caregiver Burden in Substance Use Disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Family caregivers contribute to engagement in treatment and adherence, reduced substance misuse and relapse, and increased well-being of recipients with substance use disorder. However, providing care has also been associated with negative emotional and physical health outcomes for caregivers. The purpose of...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000442

    authors: Tyo MB,McCurry MK

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • New JCAH standard on quality assurance.

    abstract::Genesis of the JCAH standard on quality assurance is described, application of the standard in hospitals is outlined, and expectations of the standard's influence on patient care are presented. ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Egelston EM

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gender and ethnic differences in cancer pain experience: a multiethnic survey in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistent findings on ethnic differences in cancer pain experience suggest the need for further studies on this topic for adequate cancer pain management. OBJECTIVES:To determine ethnic differences in cancer pain experience of four ethnic groups in the United States. METHODS:A feminist perspective was u...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000289502.45284.b5

    authors: Im EO,Chee W,Guevara E,Liu Y,Lim HJ,Tsai HM,Clark M,Bender M,Suk Kim K,Hee Kim Y,Shin H

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective study of quality of life of patients receiving treatment for prostate cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No research was found that compared quality of life (QOL) outcomes of prostate cancer patients receiving intensity-modulated radiation therapies with prostate cancer patients receiving radical prostatectomy. OBJECTIVES:To (a) describe differences in QOL before and after three types of treatment for prostate...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eller LS,Lev EL,Gejerman G,Colella J,Esposito M,Lanteri V,Scheuch J,Munver R,Lane P,Junchaya C,Alves L,Galli B,Watson R,Sawczuk I

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Family decision-making to withdraw life-sustaining treatments from hospitalized patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With a national trend toward less aggressive treatment of hospitalized terminally ill patients, families increasingly participate in decisions to withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Although prior research indicates decision making is stressful for families, there have been no psychometric reports of actual ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200103000-00006

    authors: Tilden VP,Tolle SW,Nelson CA,Fields J

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • An exploration of Pender's Health Promotion Model using LISREL.

    abstract::A causal model based on Pender's (1987) Health Promotion Model was tested to evaluate Pender's hypothesis that demographic and biological characteristics affect health-promoting behaviors indirectly through three mediating cognitive-perceptual variables. A sample of 3,025 noninstitutionalized adults completed a teleph...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Johnson JL,Ratner PA,Bottorff JL,Hayduk LA

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of developmentally sensitive interventions and sucrose for relieving procedural pain in very low birth weight neonates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Procedural pain management for very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates has been minimal or nonexistent in most neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of developmentally sensitive behavioral interventions (nonnutritive sucking via a pacifier, positioning) and sucrose for reli...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199901000-00006

    authors: Stevens B,Johnston C,Franck L,Petryshen P,Jack A,Foster G

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • The nurse practitioner: role, physician utilization, patient acceptance.

    abstract::A comprehensive study of nurse practitioners was undertaken by the University of Virginia Schools of Medicine and Nursing in the summer of 1974 to evaluate nurse practitioner training programs of the University of Virginia and to determine the effectiveness and responsibilities of nurse practitioners in various practi...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Levine JI,Orr ST,Sheatsley DW,Lohr JA,Brodie BM

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Postdeployment reintegration experiences of female soldiers from national guard and reserve units in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are an integral part of Reserve and National Guard units and active duty armed forces of the United States. Deployment to conflict and war zones is a difficult experience for both soldiers and their families. On return from deployment, all soldiers face the challenge of reintegration into family life a...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000051

    authors: Kelly PJ,Berkel LA,Nilsson JE

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive-affective consequences of grading versus nongrading of formative evaluations.

    abstract::In testing the effect of grading versus nongrading of formative evaluations on cognitive learning and affective behaviors of graduate nursing students the following hypotheses were formulated: The experimental (E) group will learn and demonstrate affective behaviors significantly more than control I (CI) and II (CII) ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huckabay LM

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring the quality of care related to pain management: a multiple-method approach to instrument development.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Research to document the effects of nursing on patient outcomes such as pain has been limited by the inability to measure the quality of nursing care effectively. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to establish content validity and to evaluate patient understanding of Pain Care Quality (PainCQ) survey ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181d1a732

    authors: Beck SL,Towsley GL,Berry PH,Brant JM,Smith EM

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Professional autonomy and the work satisfaction of nursing educators.

    abstract::The importance and satisfaction associated with 21 characteristics of a nurse faculty position were examined, using 1974 questionnaire data from schools of nursing at four major state universities. Teaching, supportive colleagues, keeping clinical knowledge current, and faculty autonomy were seen as the most important...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grandjean BD,Aiken LH,Bonjean CM

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of relaxation on postoperative muscle tension and pain.

    abstract::Relaxation training has been postulated to decrease abdominal muscle tension, a source of postoperative pain, as well as alter the psychological variables of anxiety and perceived control. A two-group pre- and posttest experimental design was used to determine if abdominal muscle tension, self-report of pain and distr...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wells N

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Social support, threat, and coping responses and effectiveness in the functionally disabled.

    abstract::A causal model based on Lazarus' (1966) cognitively oriented theory of psychological stress and coping was tested in a functionally disabled population to determine the effects of social support variables, threat appraisal, and coping responses on coping effectiveness. Social support variables (perceived availability ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McNett SC

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Role insufficiency and role supplementation: a conceptual framework.

    abstract::A theoretical basis for the diagnosis of nursing problems, centered on the concepts of role insufficiency and role supplementation, is offered. Role insufficiency is anticipated and experienced by clients during role transitions with developmental, situational, and health-illness implications. The conceptual basis of ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meleis AI

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rewarming cardiac surgery patients: radiant heat versus forced warm air.

    abstract::This study compared time required to rewarm, incidence of shivering, and nurses' preferences in hypothermic postoperative cardiac surgery patients treated with a forced air warmer (Bair Hugger) or a noninfrared radiant heater (Thermal Ceiling). Data were collected on 38 subjects and 6 nonsubjects treated with warm bla...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Giuffre M,Heidenreich T,Pruitt L

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • The psychometric characteristics of the IPR inventory: data from rural Western Australia. Interpersonal Relationships Inventory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although there is evidence of the psychometric adequacy of the Interpersonal Relationships Inventory (IPRI), the scale was validated on urban North American samples and may function differently in populations that do not share urban United States attitudes toward the giving and receiving of social support. ...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199911000-00008

    authors: Kane RT,Day C

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Critical thinking, educational preparation, and development of moral judgment among selected groups of practicing nurses.

    abstract::The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational preparation wa...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ketefian S

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory Markers and Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia (PE), a serious and variable pregnancy complication affecting 5%-10% of the obstetric population, has an undetermined etiology, yet inflammation is concomitant with its development, particularly in relation to endothelial dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this systematic review was to exami...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000285

    authors: Black KD,Horowitz JA

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coping in hospitalized children: an analysis of published case studies.

    abstract::This study examined the range of coping behaviors identified by the authors of 39 published case studies of hospitalized children age 20 months to 10 years and the pattern of coping revealed when the behaviors described in the published studies were analyzed according to the category system based on the Lazarus stress...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Caty S,Ellerton ML,Ritchie JA

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Toward an international measure of job satisfaction.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) in the West Bank, a dissimilar society and culture from the United States, where the instrument was developed. A second purpose was to measure the correlation between the MMSS total score and a single-item measure o...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199603000-00006

    authors: Misener TR,Haddock KS,Gleaton JU,Abu Ajamieh AR

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00