Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to compare respiratory responses with moderate and slow rates of unsupported arm exercise (UAE) with a newly developed electromechanical device. Twenty-one patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were studied. Exercise endurance limits, metabolic, ventilatory and sensation outcomes were determined at rest prior to exercise and at end-exercise endurance limits. Increases from baseline rest for both exercise rates were observed in: oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide production, inspiratory flow, minute ventilation, respiratory rate, dyspnea, respiratory effort, and arm fatigue. Endurance limits were similar for both rates of UAE. These data provide standards against which UAE in COPD can be evaluated.
journal_name
Nurs Resjournal_title
Nursing researchauthors
Breslin EH,Adams E,Lutz A,Roy Ckeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-09-01 00:00:00pages
292-5issue
5eissn
0029-6562issn
1538-9847journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NURSING RESEARCH文献大全abstract::A nationwide telephone survey was carried out on 34 nurses employed as researchers in clinical settings (CNRs). CNRs reported current involvement in over 200 projects with a range from 1 to 29 projects. Projects were categorized into the following types: clinical practice, nursing administration, evaluation, education...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are an integral part of Reserve and National Guard units and active duty armed forces of the United States. Deployment to conflict and war zones is a difficult experience for both soldiers and their families. On return from deployment, all soldiers face the challenge of reintegration into family life a...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000051
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth, defined as birth before the completion of 37 weeks of gestation, is a multifactorial global epidemic with psychosocial, economic, and physical ramifications affecting the child, family, and community at large. Toxic stress-the results of exposure to adverse childhood experiences-results in cha...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000360
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is a frequent complaint of persons with HIV infection. OBJECTIVES:To pilot test a tailored sleep promotion intervention protocol based on principles of sleep hygiene in a convenience sample of 30 HIV seropositive women. METHODS:At baseline and 1 week after implementing the intervention, sleep wa...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000313501.84604.2c
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary incontinence (UI) affects large numbers of adults, especially older adults, with an estimated 200 million adults worldwide having this life-altering condition. OBJECTIVES:To identify key populations at risk for urinary incontinence and propose population-based strategies to promote continence with a...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-200411006-00010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a stratified random sample of 239 Seattle residents, a telephone survey was conducted to investigate the relationships between consumer values and consumer intentions to use Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) services. Applying marketing theories, this study indicated that 27.3% of the respondents intended to use F...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic iron-overload is a major cause of organ failure and mortality worldwide, but its pathogenesis remains to be elucidated. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between various measures of body iron burden, selenium concentrations and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity in patients with beta-thalass...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200105000-00009
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to develop and test an instrument to measure mastery of stress. Mastery is defined as a human response to difficult or stressful circumstances in which a person gains competence, control, and dominion over the experience of stress. The instrument consists of four 15-item scales: Certai...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive battery of tests designed primarily to measure nonintellective characteristics was administered to 112 students entering five associate degree nursing programs. At the end of two years, analyses of the entrance data revealed significant differences between the 73 graduates (those who completed the prog...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared primary and team nursing in three areas: quality of care, impact on nursing staff, and cost. Eight medical units in one hospital were evaluated. The study was conducted over a four-year period utilizing three phases: one preintervention phase and two postintervention phases. The study used multiple...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with cancer move between institutions and settings and have different knowledge expectations during their illness trajectory. To provide individually tailored, timely, and relevant education, healthcare professionals should collaborate in the patient education process. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed t...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000114
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in level, timing, and coupling of circadian excretion of catecholamine metabolites, adrenal cortical hormones, sodium, potassium, creatinine, and vital signs in acute-care surgical patients were measured. Data were examined to determine if a relationship exists between the degree of circadian alteration an...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of preference for structure and a self-directed learning (SDL) project on the SDL readiness of junior-class baccalaureate nursing students. The sample was divided into a control group consisting of two sections (N = 50) who did not conduct an SDL project, and an exp...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The health-promoting lifestyles of blue-collar, skilled trade, and white-collar workers were examined. Specific purposes included determining differences in health-promoting behaviors, especially according to worker category, as well as ethnic identification, age, gender, education, and marital status. A convenience s...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence of construct validity that resulted from conjoint testing of two measures of social support, the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ85) and the Cost and Reciprocity Index (CRI) is presented. Both instruments were used with two samples of adults, 333 who were part of a large health project and 99 who part...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Journal publication is the traditional means of disseminating research. Few top-ranked general medical and health services and policy research journals publish qualitative research. OBJECTIVES:This study examined qualitative research publication rates in top-ranked nursing journals with varying characterist...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000022
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nursing Work Index (NWI) provided the foundation for three published instruments, each presented as a valid measure of the nursing practice environment. Aiken and Patrician [Aiken, L. H., & Patrician, P. A. (2000). Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The Revised Nursing Work Index. Nursing Rese...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200603000-00003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of clinical information systems to improve nursing and patient outcomes depends on human factors, including system usability, organizational workflow, and user satisfaction. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine to what extent residents, family members, and clinicians find a senso...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318225f3e1
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focus of this descriptive study was the relationship between critical thinking, educational preparation, and level of moral judgment in 79 practicing nurses. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal Test was used to measure critical thinking; information on the participating nurses' educational preparation wa...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers advise that pressure-reducing devices should be used for all patients at risk of or with pressure ulcers and that all pressure ulcers should be documented in the patient record. Adherence to these guidelines among elderly hospital patients early in th...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fce8e
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index has been endorsed as a gauge of the quality of the nursing practice environment by several organizations in the United States promoting healthcare quality, there is no literature describing its use in different practice settings and countries....
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181ffa79c
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the McCloskey/Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS) in the West Bank, a dissimilar society and culture from the United States, where the instrument was developed. A second purpose was to measure the correlation between the MMSS total score and a single-item measure o...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00006199-199603000-00006
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A causal model based on Pender's (1987) Health Promotion Model was tested to evaluate Pender's hypothesis that demographic and biological characteristics affect health-promoting behaviors indirectly through three mediating cognitive-perceptual variables. A sample of 3,025 noninstitutionalized adults completed a teleph...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Directors of community mental health centers and superintendents of public mental health hospitals in one state were surveyed to gather data on interagency linkages. Implementation of affiliation agreements, exchange of staff training, and exchange of patient information were investigated. Affiliation agreements tende...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In testing the effect of grading versus nongrading of formative evaluations on cognitive learning and affective behaviors of graduate nursing students the following hypotheses were formulated: The experimental (E) group will learn and demonstrate affective behaviors significantly more than control I (CI) and II (CII) ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With a national trend toward less aggressive treatment of hospitalized terminally ill patients, families increasingly participate in decisions to withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Although prior research indicates decision making is stressful for families, there have been no psychometric reports of actual ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200103000-00006
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chronicle of a cooperative research venture is presented in three sections: the sequence of events and the system within which the collaboration was sponsored, the pilot study and the actual cooperative research proposal, and the stresses and strains of the collaborative process. The vagaries of events, people, an...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reports the development of the NEECHAM Confusion Scale for rapid and unobtrusive assessment and monitoring of acute confusion. The scale was tested in two samples (N = 168 and 258, respectively) of elderly patients hospitalized for acute medical illness. Internal consistency and interrater reliability of ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00006199-199611000-00002
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injury severity indices are numerical scores that are utilized to predict nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSI) in critically ill patients. However, surrogate markers of injury severity (SMIS) may be more clinically meaningful than these commonly used numerical injury severity indices with respect to the c...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00006199-200507000-00010
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative field research explored and described the process of recovery for chemically dependent nurses. Data collection methods included participant observation in a chemically dependent nurses' self-help group for one year and in-depth interviews with 20 chemically dependent nurses who were in the process of ...
journal_title:Nursing research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00