Abstract：
:An experiment with rats investigated forgetting of inhibition of delay in the conditioned suppression paradigm. The combined effects of contextual change and retention interval were tested. After a reliable temporal discrimination was reached, half of the rats received a test in the training context after a retention interval of 3 or 20 days. The other half received it in a different but equally familiar context at either retention interval. The longest retention interval flattened the temporal discrimination gradient and increased suppression to the CS. A similar but weaker pattern was found with the change of context; this effect was independent of the retention interval. The implications for retrieval and interference theory [Bouton, M.E., 1993. Psychol. Bull., 114: 80-99] and hypotheses concerning the forgetting of specific features of stimuli over time [Riccio, D.C., Richardson, R. and Ebner, D.L., 1984. Psychol. Bull., 96: 152-165] are discussed.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Rosas JM,Alonso Gdoi
10.1016/s0376-6357(96)00045-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
69-76issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(96)00045-9journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In the polymorphic harvester ant Messor barbarus, the colony modulates response during foraging according to seed characteristics. The easiness of picking up small seeds (oat fragments or canary seeds) shortens the time lapse between food discovery and the return of scouts to the nest, favouring the onset of recruitme...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.08.001
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Participants repeatedly played a self-control game in which choice of the higher of two monetary rewards on the present trial reduced the overall reward ('alone condition'). Other participants played a prisoner's dilemma (social cooperation) game in which choices alternated so that overall reward-reducing consequences...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(99)00054-6
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of continuous exposure to a relatively strong magnetic field for about 3-4 weeks were evaluated on social (inter-male) aggression in isolated males and on maternal attack by lactating female mice. This study revealed that exposure to intense fields produced a significant reduction in social and maternal agg...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90173-B
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female and male animals often choose mates based upon the complementarity of their courtship behaviours and preferences. The importance of this fact on the evolutionary dynamics of populations has long been appreciated. What has not been appreciated is the role that social learning might play in the transmission of sy...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00127-3
更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Interruptions and unfamiliar events (distracters) during a timed signal disrupt (delay) timing in humans and other animals. We hypothesized that repeated exposure to a stimulus may reduce its subsequent time-disrupting properties. To test this hypothesis rats were trained in a reversed peak-interval (RPI) procedure, i...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral patterns of pairs of guinea pigs were recorded in 15-min observation sessions on alternate days during a 6-day baseline phase and a 21- to 25-day period following the introduction of an ascorbate-free diet. Ascorbate-deficient animals were compared to two pair-fed control groups. During the last 5 days of t...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90013-6
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dog cognition research tends to rely on behavioural response, which can be confounded by obedience or motivation, as the primary means of indexing dog cognitive abilities. A physiological method of measuring dog cognitive processing would be instructive and could complement behavioural response. Electroencephalogram (...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.09.009
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of tool or tool-like food processing behaviours can render animals vulnerable to theft (kleptoparasitism) because (1) large, nutritious items are usually involved, (2) value is added to the food due to long and/or complex handling, and (3) physical control of items is often temporarily lost during handling. In...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.08.006
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prenatally stressed (PS) rat shows enhanced conditioned fear and increased behavioral inhibition in response to footshock compared to control (CON) rats. It is unclear whether this facilitated learning will occur only with aversive stimulation, or if it will also be observed in the context of positive reinforcemen...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.003
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study simultaneously varied experiences of recent victory or defeat, 2-h familiarity with the meeting place, and hen weight in order to understand their combined effects on the establishment of dyadic dominance relationships between hens not previously acquainted with each other. Three kinds of encounters were ar...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00040-5
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on categorization has changed over time, and some of these changes resemble how Wittgenstein's views changed from his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus to his Philosophical Investigations. Wittgenstein initially focused on unambiguous, abstract, parsimonious, logical propositions and rules, and on independent, s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.012
更新日期：2004-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding individual behavioral differences in domestic cats could lead to improved selection when potential cat owners choose a pet with whom to share their lives, along with consequent improvements in cat welfare. Yet very few attempts have been made to elicit cat personality dimensions using the trait-based exp...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.020
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last days of incubation vocalization is a form of communication between the avian embryo and the incubating parent. Commonly, embryonic calls increase when ambient temperature (Ta) deviates from the optimal range, but no information is available on whether the characteristics of the calls differ between war...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.04.007
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance in object search tasks is not only influenced by the subjects' object permanence ability. For example, ostensive cues of the human manipulating the target markedly affect dogs' choices. However, the interference between the target's location and the spatial cues of the human hiding the object is still unkn...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.005
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous investigators have examined the hypothesis that males and females learn or perform differentially on various tasks. However, many of the behavioural investigations with nonhuman animals (e.g., rats) have used paradigms that do not permit the exploration of complex learning and memory between the sexes. To thi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103958
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gambler's fallacy is defined as the avoidance of a winning outcome in a stochastic environment with a constant probability. We tested the possibility that the gambler's fallacy in humans is responsive to the amount of time between choice allocations. Two groups of subjects were placed in a six-choice betting game ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.010
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resurgence of previously reinforced responding was investigated in male Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens). Swimming through a ring produced 15-s mirror presentations according to, with different fish, either a fixed-ratio 1 or a variable-interval 60-s schedule of reinforcement. When responding was stable, a diff...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult male Wistar rats were trained to find an escape box in the Barnes maze in order to characterize the extinction process of a learned spatial preference. To do so, once they had fully acquired the spatial task, they were repeatedly exposed to the maze without the escape box. Multiple behavioral measurements (group...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.08.002
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primates perceive many object features through vision and touch. To date, little is known on how the synergy of these two sensory modalities contributes to enhance object recognition. Here, we investigated in capuchin monkeys (N = 12) whether manipulating objects and retaining tactile information enhanced visual recog...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104044
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined sex differences in the responses of domestic chicks to novelty and exposure to a startling stimulus. In the first experiment, 7-day-old male and female chicks were placed individually in a novel environment for 10-min periods. After 5 min, half of the chicks were exposed to a loud bell. Male...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(80)90063-7
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research suggested that 16-week old dog pups, but not wolf pups, show attachment behaviour to a human caregiver. Attachment to a caregiver in dog pups has been demonstrated by differential responding to a caregiver compared to a stranger in the Ainsworth Strange Situation Test. We show here that 3-7 week old ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of d-amphetamine on pigeons' key-pecking under the peak interval (PI) procedure were investigated in two experiments. In experiment I the effects of doses of d-amphetamine from 0.75 to 3.0 mg/kg on responding under PI 30 and 45 s were studied for 10 successive days. Reductions in peak time and wait time we...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.12.005
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Feeding experiences with low-quality foods can be improved when these foods are ingested in close temporal association with foods of higher nutritional quality. However, preference for low-quality foods in nature seems to be rather insensitive to past positive experiences and more related to their intrinsic nutritiona...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.015
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many primates, infants possess distinctive coloration that changes as a function of age. This colour is thought to serve the purpose of eliciting caretaking behaviour from the mother as well as other conspecifics. The present study investigated the responses of adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) to pictu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The imposition of subordination may negatively impact cognitive performance in common social settings (e.g., the classroom), and likewise, laboratory studies of animals indicate that the stress associated with social defeat can impair cognitive performance. It is less clear whether an animal's predisposition for socia...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.07.011
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Birds gather visual information through scanning behavior to make decisions relevant for survival (e.g., detecting predators and finding food). The goal of this study was (a) to review some visual properties involved in scanning behavior (retinal specialization for visual resolution and motion detection, visual acuity...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this work was to study the effect of early weaning on alimentary preference for the macronutrients protein, carbohydrate and fat in adult rats. Male Wistar rat pups were weaned by separation from the mother at 15 (D15) or 30 (D30) days old. Body weight and food intake were measured every 30 days until...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.09.005
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has begun to examine how individuals discount delayed sex. However, these tasks have not evaluated the dimension of sexual behavior associated with promiscuity (i.e., choices between partners). The current study assessed choices between hypothetical sexual partners within a delay discounting paradigm. Partici...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.03.005
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurence of tied rank numbers in dominance hierarchies is discussed, especially its effect on the linearity of the hierarchy. This linearity is measured with Landau's index, that is calculated for several hierarchies with tied ranks on one, two of three levels. Linearity is mostly affected by ties in small groups...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90054-9
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to develop and characterize a novel (standard) open field test adapted for larval zebrafish. We also developed and characterized a variant of the same assay consisting of a colour-enriched open field; this was used to assess the impact of environmental complexity on patterns of exploratory behaviours ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.014
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
